国家大力推行住院医师规范化培训的背景下,中医学专业“5+3”一体化学生并轨培养新模式成为培养医学专业学位研究生的重要举措之一.文章在分析中医学专业“5+3”一体化学生培养现状和存在问题的基础上,结合国内研究生教育和教学管理经验,提出完善管理考核制度、加强师资队伍建设、重视临床科研训练、加强医学人文教育等建议,旨在保证中医学专业“5+3”一体化学生并轨后的培养质量,并就如何提高临床医学人才培养质量提出对策.

This article analyzes current contradictions and their causes in the process of standardization of Chinese medicine,including the contradiction between the standardization of clinical syndromes and the complexity and variability of the syndromes,the contradiction between the standardization of therapeutic principles and methods and the diversity of clinical methods,as well as the contradiction between the standardization of prescriptions and the individualized treatment in Chinese medicine.After summarizing the characteristics of principles,methods,prescriptions and medicines,it raises that the classical prescriptions have three major characteristics of standardization,including the uniqueness of the six-channel syndrome differentiation,the strictness of the therapeutic principle and method,as well as the standardization of the prescriptions.It is believed that the classical prescriptions have achieved a high degree of integration between individualization and standardization at many levels such as principles,methods,prescriptions and medicines.A new way of thinking is proposed on the standardization of Chinese medicine by taking the classical prescription as the starting point.

[目的]探索并构建适用于中医院校留学生教育管理的新模式.[方法]通过文献、问卷和访谈等方式调研留学生的生活和教育管理现状,设计新的管理模式.[结果]构建以人文关怀(Humanistic care)、完善制度(Institution improvement)及文化融合(Culture fusion)为核心的HIC留学生教育管理模式,并运用于实践.[结论]HIC模式可提高我校留学生教育管理工作的成效性,对留学生校园文化建设有促进作用,对实现我校教育国际化有积极意义.

慢性溃疡性结肠炎(UC)是以腹泻、黏液脓血便、腹痛和里急后重等为主要症状,以结肠黏膜慢性炎症和溃疡形成为病理特点的一种消化道疾病.随着人们生活水平的不断提高和饮食结构、习惯的改变,其发病率呈现逐年上升趋势.本病治愈难度大,且愈后易再发,与结肠癌的发病存在一定关系,被世界卫生组织列为现代难治病之一.近年对于本病的中西医实验研究取得了较大的进展.现针对国内近7年的实验研究大体进展综述如下.

<正>溃疡性结肠炎是一种以腹痛、腹泻、粘液脓血便为主要临床表现的慢性非特异性炎症性肠病,好发于20～40岁的青壮年,以直肠和乙状结肠为多见,也见于全结肠和回盲部,现代医学对于其病因认识至今尚不明确,临床反复发作,治疗颇为棘手。