目的 了解新疆南疆地区碘缺乏病防治现状,掌握病情变化,评估防治效果.方法 选择新疆南疆缺碘较为严重的和田地区洛浦县和克州地区阿克陶县的农村,选择8~ 10岁学龄儿童和育龄期妇女作为调查对象.采取现况调查与追溯历史资料调查相结合的方法,将专家分成克汀病临床诊断组、学校碘缺乏病调查组和入户碘缺乏病调查组,分别开展工作.对当地县疾控中心和乡医院经病例搜索出的疑似克汀病儿童(≤10岁)进行诊断.每个乡选择1所小学,调查100名8~ 10岁儿童,用B超法测定其甲状腺体积,测查智商,采集尿样检测尿碘含量.每个乡调查30名20 ~ 50岁育龄妇女,用触诊法检查甲状腺大小,采集尿样测定尿碘含量,用半定量法检测其家中盐样,并送实验室定量测定盐碘含量.每个乡采集水样测定水碘含量.结果 ①在洛浦县、阿克陶县未发现新发克汀病儿童;②洛浦县和阿克陶县8~ 10岁儿童尿碘中位数分别是201.6、174.2μg/L;B超法检查儿童甲状腺肿大率分别为0.5%(1/200)和3.5%(7/200);③洛浦县和阿克陶县8~ 10岁儿童平均智商分别是91.9和87.7;④洛浦县和阿克陶县20~50岁育龄期妇女尿碘中位数分别为163.9、192.3μg/L;⑤洛浦县和阿克陶县居民户碘盐覆盖率分别为96.7%和95.1%,居民合格碘盐食用率分别为91.7%(55/60)和85.2%(52/61),盐碘均数分别为25.9、24.8 mg/kg;⑥洛浦县和阿克陶县居民户饮用水含碘量最大值分别为3.27、3.60 μg/L.结论 新疆南疆地区8~ 10岁儿童和育龄妇女碘缺乏病病情已得到有效控制,碘缺乏病防治效果显著.
目的 制定科学合理的碘缺乏病防治核心信息及传播策略,指导基层疾病预防控制部门碘缺乏病防治工作实践.方法 对目前国内外碘缺乏病防治信息条目和传播方式、方法进行综合分析.结果 制定出适合我国国情的碘缺乏病防治基本知识要点、针对不同目标人群的核心信息和健康教育传播策略.结论 在全社会普及碘缺乏病防治核心信息,加大传播力度,对有效地控制碘缺乏病的发生起到重要作用.
Objective To evaluate the effect of health education in the prevention and treatment of iodine deficiency disorders(IDD),which will provide scientific basis for future prevention and treatment work.Methods According to 《2007 central government's subsidies to local public health funds the project of endemic disease prevention programs》,counties were selected in 23 provinces.And 3 townships were randomly chosen from each selected county.School health education action was carried out among 4 to 6 grade students in main elementary schools of every township,while community health education was carried out in 3 selected villages.Awareness rate of knowledge about iodine deficiency diseases(IDD)was calculated respectively in primary students and women.Results A variety of health education campaigns were carried out in the provinces.After the health education intervention,the primary students' average awareness rate of knowledge about iodine deficiency diseases rose to 90.11% from 67.14%,and that of women rose to 87.39% from 67.89%.Conclusions Carrying out health education among primary students and women can raise their awareness rate of knowledge about iodine deficiency diseases(IDD),and enhance their awareness of self-care.
贵州省通过健康教育干预推动了地氟病防治工作,为使贵州经验能在全国推广,对贵州省贵阳市白云区、龙里县民主乡、纺金县三甲乡共4县5个病村进行了健康教育、防效果考察,现将结果报告如下:
卫生部疾病控制司与中国地方病防治研究中心一行 4人 ,于 2 0 0 1年 7月对与俄罗斯乌洛夫河流域大骨节病病区接壤的呼盟大骨节病和克山病病区进行了实地考察。通过重温历史资料和最新调查数据及临床检诊 ,了解到大骨节病和克山病的病情演变历史 ,大骨节病和急型、亚急型克山病病情基本达到了控制水平 ,其降低原因主要是“自然换粮”和人群营养状况的改善。今后 ,成人大骨节病和克山病现患“二级预防”将会成为呼盟地方病防治的主要工作