Based on JN-QD natural gas pipeline as an example, according to the type and frequency of the period 2010-2014 Management Office of cathodic protection system failure, classifies and discusses on the cathodic protection system failure. According to the characteristics of all kinds of faults, the cathodic protection fault is divided into three categories: direct effects, indirect effects, interferential effects, respectively put forward different solutions to the three types of fault.
在深水气田开发过程中,传统的乙二醇再生工艺没有脱盐除杂质过程,导致再生装置出现严重的腐蚀结垢问题.介绍了一种国外广泛应用的新型乙二醇再生工艺方法:将含盐乙二醇溶液在真空下蒸发,得到无盐的乙二醇贫液.该工艺极大地缓解了腐蚀结垢问题,但由于高温、负压、氯离子等因素的影响,新型乙二醇再生装置的腐蚀结垢问题依然存在.由此,指出腐蚀抑制剂的正确选用是解决腐蚀结垢的首要因素,提出了防腐剂的选用原则.乙二醇再生装置腐蚀问题的解决,不仅可以延长管道及设备的使用寿命,而且促进新型乙二醇再生工艺在国内广泛应用.
清管作业是长输天然气管道投产或运行中的一项重要工作,保证管道正常运行。本文总结了常用清管器的种类及性能,适用范围,优缺点。根据清管作业现场经验,结合相关文献,总结出清管过程中造成卡堵的6个原因,并就这几个原因分别进行讨论,寻求最经济的解决办法。最后根据目前清管作业中存在的问题进行详细探讨,并提出了改进建议。
The importance and development status of integrity management of oil and gas transportation pipelines were introduced.The main contents, such as reliability analysis,risk evaluation,risk control and integrity maintenance,involved in integrity management of oil and gas transportation pipelines were discussed in details,and the corresponding suggestions to implement integrity management of oil and gas transportation pipelines were presented.
为了充分利用高压气源的能量.在加气母站的建设中灵活选用子站压缩机,同时兼顾远近期不同气源工况的情况下,加气站的设计实例.介绍了压缩天然气(CNG)加气站及减压储配站工艺流程和主要设备的选型应注意的事项以及设计过程中主要设备的作用和采取的安全措施.