目的 分析对妊娠期急性阑尾炎患者有效的围手术期护理方法并观察实际效果.方法 对照组为常规护理,观察组运用围手术期护理.结果 观察组的并发症率为3.70％,对照组为14.81％,P<0.05;观察组的卧床时间及住院时间均短于对照组P<0.05.结论 对妊娠期急性阑尾炎患者进行围术期护理能够降低患者的并发症率并加快其术后康复进程.
国际疼痛学会 (International Association For the Study of Pain, IASP) 对疼痛的定义是:疼痛是一种与组织损伤或潜在组织损伤相关的不愉快的主观感觉和情感体验 [1].手术作为一种治疗疾病的基本方法,在治疗疾病的同时也造成躯体损伤,不可避免地引起手术疼痛.其不仅给病人躯体带来不适,而且对病人的精神、心理、体质等多方面产生不同程度的影响.
Objective To discuss the effects of standardized pain management for patients after total hip arthroplasty.Methods Totally,101 patients after first-time unilateral total hip arthroplasty were randomly divided into a control group of 51 and an intervention group of 50.The control group received conventional nursing care,while the intervention group patients received standardized pain management in addition to conventional care.The postoperative 72 h pain outcomes were compared between the two groups.Results The pain scores at rest and during movement at different post-operative time had significant differences over time(P＜0.05,P＜0.01).The postoperative 72 h pain outcomes in the intervention group were better than the controls(P＜0.05,P＜0.01).Conclusion Pain management for patients after first time unilateral total hip arthroplasty improves pain outcomes and patients' quality of life.
Objective:To understand the status quo of late pregnancy pressure and its influencing factors of second-child pregnant women.Methods:A pregnancy questionnaire was used to survey 626 pregnant women with second-child pregnancy.Results:In the second trimester of pregnancy,the overall stress score was 0.30(0.13,0.60).Pressure sensation to ensure maternal and childhealth and safety was the main source of stress.The main factors affecting the pressure on pregnant women were the relationship with their in-laws,the expectation of the sex of their babies,whether they were taking drugs during pregnancy and their sleep during pregnancy. Conclusions:In the second trimester of pregnancy,the psychological pressure of pregnant women was at a slight level.Medical person-nel and family members should provide targeted measures to help pregnant women to spend their pregnancy.
