目的:建立金樱根基原之一的粉团蔷薇根质量控制标准.方法:性状、显微、TLC法进行定性鉴别;根据2020年版《中华人民共和国药典》方法进行检查和浸出物测定;UPLC测定粉团蔷薇根中构莓苷F1、阿江榄仁亭、野蔷薇苷含量,并以UPLC建立指纹图谱.结果:所建立的显微鉴别、薄层色谱法、UPLC含量测定和指纹图谱方法稳定可行.药材水分、总灰分及浸出物含量:水分不得过13.87％,总灰分不得过8.72％,浸出物不得少于5.08％;11个批次粉团蔷薇根中所测构莓苷F1、阿江榄仁亭、野蔷薇苷含量范围分别是0.44～12.45、0.32～3.79、1.10～8.08 mg·g-1,暂定本品按干燥品计算,含构莓苷F1不得少于0.35 mg·g-1,含阿江榄仁亭不得少于0.26 mg·g-1,含野蔷薇苷不得少于0.88 mg·g-1;同时测定了11批粉团蔷薇根药材的指纹图谱并建立了共有模式,标定共有峰15个,指认了其中的构莓苷F1、阿江榄仁亭、野蔷薇苷、蔷薇酸、委陵菜酸5个成分.结论:该研究所建方法专属性强,可从整体上对粉团蔷薇根进行鉴别和质量控制,也为最终制定金樱根药材质量标准打下基础.

This study was designed to investigate triterpenoids from the roots of Rosa laevigata Michx. The silica gel column chromatography was used to separate the chemical constituents from the roots of Rosa laevigata Michx. HPLC was used to analyze its purity and chemical constitution. Spectroscopy methods were used to determine their structures. Five constituents were isolated and identified as19α-OH-3β-E-feruloyl corosolic acid (1), 23-hydroxy-tormentic acid (2), 2α, 3β, 19α, 23- tetrahydroxy-12-en-28-oleanolic acid (3), 2α, 3α, 20β- trihydroxyurs-13 (18)-en-28-oic-acid (4), 2α, 3β, 20β-trihydroxyurs-13 (18)-en-28-oic-acid (5). Compound 1 was assigned as a new compound, compounds 4, 5 were obtained from the genus Rosa for the first time.

Objective To study the chemical constituents from the stem ofAralia chinensis.Methods The constituents were isolated and purified by ODS chromatography repeatedly,and the structure was identified by spectral analysis.Results A new saponin was isolated from the stem ofA.chinensis.And its structure was identified as 3-O-{[β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 →2)]-[β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→6)-[β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→3)]-β-D-glucopyranosyl}-oleanolic acid 28-O-[β-D-glucopyranosyl ester (1).Conclusion Compound 1is a new saponin named as congrnujingnoside A.

Objective To study the chemical from the roots of Rosa multiflora var.cathayensis.Methods The silica gel column chromatography was used to separate the chemical constituents from the roots of Rosa multiflora var.cathayensis.HPLC was used to analyze its purity,chemical and spectroscopy methods were used to determine their structures.Results Nine constituents were isolated and identified as multifloside A (1),arjunic acid (2),1β-hydroxyeuscaphic acid (3),arjunetin (4),kaji-ichigoside F1 (5),euscaphic acid (6),tormentic acid (7),myrianthic acid (8),and rosamultin (9).Conclusion Compound 1 is a new compound named multifloside A;All compounds are obtained from the genus Rosa for the first time.

Objective:To establish the fingerprint analysis method for the root of Rosa laevigata Michx from different regions by UPLC. Methods:The column was ACQUITY UPLC? Phenyl(2.1 mm × 100 mm,1.7 μm). The mobile phase consisted of methanol-water with gradient elution. The flow rate was 0. 2 ml·min-1 , the detection wavelength was 210 nm, the column temperature was 30℃, and the injection volume was 3 μl. Results:The fingerprint consisted of 15 common peaks. The range of similarity for twelve bat-ches of the root of R. laevigata Michx was 0. 489-0. 942. And the reference fingerprint of the root of R. laevigata Michx was estab-lished by UPLC. Conclusion:The fingerprint method is simple and reproducible, which can provide basis for the quality control and the medicinal resources exploration.