Objective:To develop a family resilience assessment tool for officers and sailors deployed on surface ships.Methods:The data of 4 654 officers and sailors deployed on surface ships were analyzed by exploratory factor analysis，confirmatory factor analysis，criterion validity，and reliability analysis.Results:Seven factors were extracted by the exploratory factor analysis，and the cumulative variance explanation rate was 63.923%. The confirmatory factor analysis showed that the factor model fitted well（ χ2/Df=4.214，RMSEA=0.031，CFI=0.929，NFI=0.909，GFI=0.915，AGFI=0.905）. The total score of the family resilience assessment scale was moderately correlated with each dimension（ r=0.505-0.688， P<0.01），and there was a low correlation among each dimension（ r=0.190-0.310， P<0.01）. The Cronbach’s α coefficient of the total scale was 0.904. The Cronbach’s α coefficients of the seven sub-scales ranged from 0.775 to 0.864. The criterion correlation validity showed that the total score of the scale had a significant positive correlation with the family adaptability and cohesion scale and the Connor-Davidson resilience scale（ r1 =0.681， r2 =0.637， P<0.01）. Conclusion:The family resilience assessment scale developed in this study has good reliability and validity，which qualifies as an effective instrument to evaluate the family resilience of officers and sailors deployed on surface ships.

军人心理健康水平直接影响着部队战斗力和安全稳定.当今世界正处于百年未有之大变局,国内外环境发生着深刻变化,对军人心理健康水平提出更高要求.美军心理服务工作起步早,实践经验丰富,形成比较完备的心理服务工作体系.综述美军心理服务经验做法,结合我军心理服务保障现状,对我军心理工作进行思考.

2003年以来,伊拉克和阿富汗旷日持久的冲突对美军的心理健康产生了巨大影响.为应对多次部署和高作战节奏对部队造成的压力,美国陆军于2009年制定并实施综合士兵健康(CSF)计划.CSF旨在提高士兵的复原力和心理素质.在实施过程中,陆军进行3次评估,得出积极有效结论,但一些专家认为,此计划存在缺陷.结合我军心理卫勤保障体系实际,为建立一支心理素质过硬,培育具有特色的心理韧性的强大军队,尤其是建设军人心理复原力,就亟需前沿性、牵引性计划支撑,美军的综合健康计划应用评估非常有借鉴意义.