目的 探讨直立性低血压对不同亚型多系统萎缩(MSA)患者认知功能的影响.方法 评估MSA患者两种亚型及每种亚型患者伴或不伴直立性低血压(OH)的认知障碍特点.研究纳入神经内科的43例MSA患者.收集患者临床数据、运动及非运动症状量表评估,予以全面性精神认知量表测评,同时将认知水平细分为7个认知域.结果 MSA小脑型(MSA-C)和帕金森病型(MSA-P)两组临床数据、认知水平和认知域得分方面均未见明显差异(P>0.05).而在MSA-C中按伴或不伴OH分组后,发现MSA-C-OH组蒙特利尔认知功能评估(MoCA)量表分数明显更低(P<0.045),相比MSA-C-OH(-)组,MSA-C-OH组在语言和相似性方面的得分显著下降(P<0.05).该现象在MSA-P患者中并没有被发现.结论 MSA患者可伴有认知障碍,这可能与OH的严重程度相关,MSA-C患者中,OH对认知障碍的影响更凸显,可能是一个风险因素,而MSA-C-OH患者主要损害在语言和相似性能力方面,提示OH可能参与了MSA-C患者额叶皮层的损害,从而加剧了额叶相关认知障碍的发生发展.

Objective:The changes of serum inflammatory factors in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with different traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndrome types were compared, and the characteristics and significance of inflammatory factors in COPD were discussed from the perspective of traditional Chinese and western medicine.Methods:A total of 100 patients with COPD who met the inclusion criteria and were admitted to Dongzhimen Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine from September 2021 to September 2022 were selected and divided into phlegm turbation obstructing lung group ( n=50) and lung and kidney qi deficiency group ( n=50) according to TCM syndrome types. Twenty healthy subjects in the same period were selected as control group. Serum levels of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), macrophage inflammatory protein-1α (MIP-1α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), C-reactive protein (CRP) and other inflammatory factors were compared in each group. Results:The MCP-1, IL-6, ESR, CRP, white blood cell count (WBC) and procalcitonin (PCT) of COPD patients in phlegm turbation obstructing lung group were significantly higher than those in lung and kidney qi deficiency group (all P<0.05). The WBC, MCP-1, MIP-1α, IL-6, ESR and CRP of COPD patients in the lung and kidney qi deficiency group were significantly higher than those in the control group (all P<0.05). In the phlegm turbation obstructing lung group, the MIP-1α, MCP-1, IL-6, ESR, CRP, WBC, and PCT were significantly higher than those in the control group (all P<0.05). Conclusions:Patients with COPD have inflammatory reactions, and the inflammatory reactions of patients with phlegm turbation obstructing lung syndrome are more obvious than those with lung and kidney qi deficiency syndrome. The inflammatory factors MCP-1, MIP-1α, IL-6, ESR, CRP, WBC, PCT and other indicators could be used to judge the degree of COPD inflammation, which had certain clinical guiding significance for different syndrome types of COPD patients.