庐州木版水印作为安徽省省级非物质文化遗产项目,以丰富的艺术内涵、悠久的工艺传统、精湛的技术水准、独特的视觉效果而著称.作为雕版印刷的一种特殊形式,木版水印中的饾版套色技术突破了单色雕版的限制,创造性地实现了多彩叠加、分色套印.刻印精绝,用色雅丽,与原画难分伯仲,为赏家所称颂.当前,合肥正在加快打造具有国际影响力的创新名城和群众精神文明生活更加丰富的文化之城."非遗"文化带来的特殊魅力愈发受到珍视,在工业印刷、电子视觉艺术蓬勃发展的今天,传承、保护古老的手工印刷技术尤显意义重大.在赓续传统的同时,通过创新衍生,结合本土科技传统和产业,将木版水印工艺运用在新媒材的装饰之上,庶几能够成为这一古老技艺可持续发展的新路径.

As the final link of China’s archival work, archives utilization has the remarkable characteristics of keeping pace with the times and lasting for a long time. The research on archives utilization is always been the focus and hot spot of archival academic circles in China. This paper sorts out the dilemma of the subject of archives development, the subject of archives utilization and the object of archives utilization in China under the wave of digital intelligence technology, and on this basis, discusses the optimization path of archives utilization in China under the wave of digital intelligence technology.

In the Ming Dynasty, King Jin, King Dai and King Shen were granted in Taiyuan, Datong and Lu’an respectively. These seigniors adopted hereditary system, took grainforrations, but did not administrate state affairs, thus becoming a great burden on local finance. In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, seigniors began their land annexation and peasants constantly lost their land and livelihood. In addition, as Shanxi was adjacent to the northern border, in order to maintain the border expediture, the local government needed to bear heavy taxes. In wartime, it had to raise taxes. The above factors led to insufficient cultivation and grain tax, and local peasants gradually became free laborers. In order to obtain enough annual revenue and military pay, under the trend of silver-monetization in the Ming Dynasty, Shanxi accelerated the implementation of conversion from the tax into silver. The development of commodity economy brought by the circulation of silver prompted the liberated people to abandon agriculture and engage in business, thus accelerating the development and growth of Shanxi merchants. The study of historical documents and economic data of Shanxi in the Ming dynasty restored the historical track, social background, development factors, and the transformation process of the status of agriculture and commerce of Shanxi merchants.

The typical black porcelains,celadon,and white porcelains unearthed from lingzhi kiln were tested by using energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy,stereo & petrographic microscopy, dilatometry and so on.The results show that there are a certain degree difference among different types of porcelains in their chemical composition,micro-structure and their firing temperature,so the different porce- lains at that time may apply different materials and different manufacturing technologies.