中国文化“走出去”有助于深化文明交流互鉴,从而提高中国文化产品出口贸易效率.文章借助随机前沿模型,以“一带一路”62个沿线国家2003-2017年的面板数据为依据,研究中国在“一带一路”沿线国家的文化产品出口贸易效率,并从中国文化“走出去”视角出发,使用两步系统动态GMM方法分析影响中国文化产品出口贸易效率的主要因素.结果 显示:中国在“一带一路”沿线国家的文化产品出口贸易效率正不断提升,文化产品出口贸易效率具有提升潜力;影响中国文化产品出口贸易效率提升的重要因素有:汉语国际教育、旅游外交、文化同源和互联网发展水平等;在不同国家、地区,不同文化产品种类上,中国文化产品出口贸易效率存在较大的差异.

Graduate education satisfaction is an important part of reflecting the quality of graduate education. Based on the survey data of Wuhan University of Technology and structural equation model, this paper established a model of graduate education satisfaction, studies the influences and paths of the guidance relationship, curriculum teaching, academic research, and campus environment on graduate education satisfaction. The research found that: (1) Guidance relationship, academic research, and campus environment have a significant positive impact on graduate education satisfaction. (2) Academic research plays a positive intermediary role in the process in which the relationship between learning guidance affects graduate education satisfaction. (3) The effect of curriculum teaching on graduate education satisfaction is not significant. The results of this research show that the healthy development of graduate education in my country is guaranteed not only by building a strong education and establishing a harmonious relationship between learning and guidance, but also by improving the cultivation of students' scientific research capabilities, and improving the governance of the comprehensive campus environment