Fifty-two children with cystic fibrosis (CF) were examined. An association between risk factors for mycosis and mycoallergosis occurrence in CF children was found. Clinical features of this patology were reviewed. A relation between systemic mycosis prevalence and CF severity was shown. Diagnosis criteria and management of mycotic infections and allergic complications in CF were developed.
Background : Vitamin D insufficiency is a widespread phenomenon, having an adverse effect on human health. This problem is also actual in Russia, which most part of the territory is located above the 42nd latitude and is at risk for vitamin D insufficiency. Objective : Our aim was to evaluate the vitamin D sufficiency of the child population of a junior age group and the adequacy of a drug treatment/prevention of vitamin D insufficiency in various regions of the Russian Federation. Methods : Children of the first 3 years of life, who received in-patient treatment in medical institutions of Russia, were examined. When they were involved in the study, they took a blood test to determine a plasma 25(OH)D concentration. The study period: November, 2013 – October, 2014. Results : 1,230 children aged from 1 month to 3 years were examined. Vitamin D insufficiency (25(OH)D concentration in the blood plasma 21–29 ng/ml) is found in 300 (24.4%), deficiency (25(OH)D ≤ 20 ng/ml) — in 513 (41.7%) children. The prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency and deficiency did not depend on a geographical location and level of insolation of regions, where the surveyed lived. Conclusion : In the studied selection more than 2/3 of children of a junior age group have a vitamin D insufficiency or deficiency. In this regard, it is expedient to revise the current guidelines taking into account modern approaches to the prevention and treatment of a vitamin D insufficiency, to make the appropriate changes and to implement them in a clinical practice.
The last decade is characterized by increasing of the pathology of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract in both adults and children. Among this diseases the first place according to frequency and variety of diseased organs and systems is at the acid developed diseases as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). In this article provided comments to existing classifications of GERD in children, questions about diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation of children with gastroesophageal reflux disease according to our large clinical experience.
MycosesVolume 45, Issue S2 p. 51-51 THE LOCAL AND SYSTEMIC FORMS OF CANDIDA INFECTIONS IN NEWBORNS F. P. Romaniuk, F. P. Romaniuk St. Petersburg, Med. Academy of Postgraduate EducationSearch for more papers by this authorN. V. Petrova, N. V. Petrova St. Petersburg, Med. Academy of Postgraduate EducationSearch for more papers by this authorN. V. Vasilieva, N. V. Vasilieva St. Petersburg, Med. Academy of Postgraduate EducationSearch for more papers by this author F. P. Romaniuk, F. P. Romaniuk St. Petersburg, Med. Academy of Postgraduate EducationSearch for more papers by this authorN. V. Petrova, N. V. Petrova St. Petersburg, Med. Academy of Postgraduate EducationSearch for more papers by this authorN. V. Vasilieva, N. V. Vasilieva St. Petersburg, Med. Academy of Postgraduate EducationSearch for more papers by this author First published: 14 April 2011 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0507.2002.tb04699.xCitations: 1AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat No abstract is available for this article.Citing Literature Volume45, IssueS2August 2002Pages 51-51 RelatedInformation