В данной статье рассматривается необходимость перехода к инновационному развитию российской экономики, раскрываются основные положения инновационного сценария развития социально-экономического потенциала страны до 2030 года с приведением некоторых прогнозных значений макроэкономических показателей.

The paper considers the activities of the All-Russian scientific-research agroforest reclamation institute and shows the importance of agroforestry as a science in control of extensive degradation processes: desertification, ravines formation, decrease in soil fertility. The paper gives the detail characteristics of main research of the institute: technology of landscape planning of adaptive forest ameliorative arrangement of eroded soils, ecological economical effectiveness of agrarian complexes on soils subjected to deflation, problems of forest amelioration of degraded pastures, and afforestation of sands, thematter of agrarian nature use on sloping soils, woody plants assortment for forest ameliorative complexes on degraded landscapes, system of integrated pest and disease control in agroforest ecosystems, and shows the importance of its introduction for protective afforestation development at the current period.

FIELD: agriculture. SUBSTANCE: combined irrigation system comprises the hydraulically connected water source, pumping station, filter, pressure gauges, stop valves, water-air retention tank, module of electroactivation of the irrigation water, main pipeline, network of distribution and irrigation pipes. On the irrigation pipes there are modules-micro-irrigators of the combined irrigation system, comprising covering irrigation pipe of the ring having threaded ends in the upper and lower pipes. The lower threaded pipe is fixed to the injector for drip irrigation of root soil layer, consisting of thrust water-carrying washer, a diaphragm, a spring-loaded conical valve, a bearing washer with the calibration orifice, a hollow cone with the water discharge openings formed on the left-hand orientation helix. In the upper threaded pipe a cylindrical water supply barrel is mounted, a thrust water-carrying washer, a diaphragm with a conical valve fixed by the tension spring between the thrust washer with the calibration orifice and the thrust washer with the water-carrying opening. The conical spring-loaded valve in its upper part has petal guides. All elements are located in a cylindrical water supply barrel having in the inner surface the helical guide of left hand orientation. In the upper part of the water supply barrel the flow guide is made in the form of a surface of rotation of the fourth order coupled with the water discharge openings directed tangentially to the inner surface of the water supply barrel counter clockwise. Over the upper part of the water supply barrel the spherical deflector shell is mounted, which lower edge is located below the axis of the water discharge openings. EFFECT: acceleration of plant growth and development, increase in productivity and quality of the products obtained. 3 dwg