This corrects the article DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.062301.
W. Scandale , A. Carnera , G. Della Mea , D. De Salvador , R. Milan , A. Vomiero , S. Baricordi , P. Dalpiaz , M. Fiorini , V. Guidi , G. Martinelli , A. Mazzolari , E. Milan , G. Ambrosi , P. Azzarello , R. Battiston , B. Bertucci , W. J. Burger , M. Ionica , P. Zuccon , G. Cavoto , R. Santacesaria , P. Valente , E. Vallazza , A. G. Afonin , V. T. Baranov , Y. A. Chesnokov , V. I. Kotov , V. A. Maisheev , I. A. Yazynin , S. V. Afanasiev , A. D. Kovalenko , A. M. Taratin , A. S. Denisov , Y. A. Gavrikov , Y. M. Ivanov , V. G. Ivochkin , S. V. Kosyanenko , A. A. Petrunin , V. V. Skorobogatov , V. M. Suvorov , D. Bolognini , D. Lietti , S. Hasan , M. Prest j
At the JINR Nuclotron, Li nuclei are accelerated. The charge-exchange reaction involving these nuclei at an external target provides a secondary 1.23-A-GeV Be beam. This beam is used to irradiate emulsion chambers. The mean free path λinel(Be) = 14.0 ± 0.8 cm for inelastic Be interactions in an emulsion coincides within the errors with those for Li and Li nuclei. More than 10% of the Be events are associated with the peripheral interactions in which the total charge of the relativistic fragments is equal to the charge of the Be nucleus and in which charged mesons are not produced. An unusual ratio of the helium isotopes is revealed in the composition of the doubly charged fragments of the Be nucleus: the number of the He fragments is twice as large as that of the He fragments. Each of 50% of peripheral interaction events includes two doubly charged fragments. The channels of the Be fragmentation into charged fragments are presented. In 50% of events, the Be fragmentation occurs only into charged fragments without the emission of neutrons. The He+ He channel dominates, whereas each of the He+ d+ p and Li+ p channels constitutes 10%. Two events without neutron emission are observed in the He+ t+ p and He+ d+ d three-body channels. The mean free path for the coherent dissociation of relativistic Be nuclei into He+ He is equal to 7 ± 1 m. The main features of the fragmentation of relativistic Be nuclei in such peripheral interactions are explained by the He+ He two-cluster structure of the Be nucleus. PACS numbers: 21.45.+v, 23.60.+e, 25.10.+s DOI: 10.1134/S1063778807070137 IRRADIATION OF EMULSIONS BY THE 7Be NUCLEAR BEAM In order to form a 7Be nuclear beam, 7Li nuclei are accelerated at the JINR Nuclotron to an energy of 2.87 Z GeV. The 7Li nuclear beam extracted from the accelerator is directed onto a Plexiglas target. The 7Be nuclei appearing in the target in the process of charge exchange of the 7Li nuclei are focused by means of the magnetic elements and are formed in a secondary beam. The particle charges in the formed beam are determined from the particle energy losses in a scintillation monitor. According to these measurements, the admixture of particles with the charge number Z = 3 in the beam is equal to 7% of the number of particles with the charge number Z = 4. Emulsion chambers consisting of 10 × 20-cm emulsion layers 550 μm in thickness are irradiated Lebedev Physical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii pr. 53, Moscow, 117924 Russia Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow oblast, 141980 Russia by the 7Be nuclear beam [1]. The emulsion layers are arranged in parallel to the 7Be nuclear beam; the long sides of the layers are placed along the beam direction so that the beam particles enter into the end of the emulsion layer. The standard BR-2 emulsion is used and singly and doubly charged relativistic particles are easily identified in it. The tracks of relativistic particles with a charge number larger than two are identified from the density of breaks in the particle traces using computer analysis of the digitized image of the microscope field of view with the automatic scanning through a trace. According to themeasurements of particle charges in the emulsion, the fraction of three-charged particles in the beam is approximately 15% of the number of four-charged particles. To seek the interaction events involving 7Be nuclei in the emulsion on the microscope, the traces with highest ionization density are visually selected.
The results of investigation of the dissociation of the 2.86-A-GeV/c 14 N nucleus in an emulsion are presented. The cross sections for various fragmentation channels are given. The invariant approach to analysis of fragmentation is used. The momentum and correlation characteristics of the α particles for the 14 N → 3α + X channel in the laboratory system and c.m.s. of three α particles. The results obtained for the 14 N nucleus are compared with similar data for the 12 Сa nd 16 О nuclei.
The technique of nuclear track emulsions is used to explore fragmetation of light relativistic nuclei down to most peripheral interactions nuclear ”white” stars. Complete pattern of relativistic dissociation of a 8B nucleus with target fragment accompaniment is presented. Relativistic dissociation 9Be→2α is explored using significant statistics and relative contribution of 8Be decays from 0+ and 2+ states is established. Target fragment accompaniments is shown for relativistic fragmentation 14N→3He+H and 22Ne→5He. The leading role of electromagnetic dissociation on heavy nuclei with respect to break-ups on target protons is demonstrated in al these cases. It is possible to conclude that peripheral dissociation of relativistic nuclei in nuclear track emulsion is a unique tool to study many-body composed of lightest nuclei in energy scale relevant for nuclear astrophysics. PACS numbers: 21.45.+v, 23.60+e, 25.10.+s ∗Electronic address: zarubin@lhe.jinr.ru; URL: http://becquerel.lhe.jinr.ru
The results of investigations of the dissociation of a N nucleus of momentum 2.86 A GeV/c in photo-emulsion are presented. The main characteristics of these reactions, that is the cross sections for various fragmentation channels, are given. The fragmentation was analyzed by means of an invariant approach. The momentum and correlation characteristics of α particles for the N→3α+X channel in the laboratory system and the rest systems of 3α particles were considered. The results obtained for the N nucleus are compared with similar data for the C and O nuclei. PACS numbers: 21.45.+v, 23.60+e, 25.10.+s Electronic address: shchedrina@lhe.jinr.ru Electronic address: zarubin@lhe.jinr.ru; URL: http://becquerel.lhe.jinr.ru
We report the STAR measurement of ϕ meson production in Au+Au and p+p collisions at sNN=200GeV. Using the event mixing technique, the ϕ spectra and yields are obtained at mid-rapidity for five centrality bins in Au+Au collisions and for non-singly-diffractive p+p collisions. It is found that the ϕ transverse momentum distributions from Au+Au collisions are better fitted with a single-exponential while the p+p spectrum is better described by a double-exponential distribution. The measured nuclear modification factors indicate that ϕ production in central Au+Au collisions is suppressed relative to peripheral collisions when scaled by the number of binary collisions (〈Nbin〉). The systematics of 〈pt〉 versus centrality and the constant ϕ/K− ratio versus beam species, centrality, and collision energy rule out kaon coalescence as the dominant mechanism for ϕ production.
J. Adams, C. Adler, M. M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, J. Amonett, B. D. Anderson, M. Anderson, D. Arkhipkin, G. S. Averichev, S. K. Badyal, J. Balewski, O. Barannikova, L. S. Barnby, J. Baudot, S. Bekele, V. V. Belaga, R. Bellwied, J. Berger, B. I. Bezverkhny, S. Bhardwaj, P. Bhaskar, A. K. Bhati, H. Bichsel, A. Billmeier, L. C. Bland, C. O. Blyth, B. E. Bonner, M. Botje, A. Boucham, A. Brandin, A. Bravar, R. V. Cadman, X. Z. Cai, H. Caines, M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, A. Cardenas, J. Carroll, J. Castillo, M. Castro, D. Cebra, P. Chaloupka, S. Chattopadhyay, H. F. Chen, Y. Chen, S. P. Chernenko, M. Cherney, A. Chikanian, B. Choi, W. Christie, J. P. Coffin, T. M. Cormier, J. G. Cramer, H. J. Crawford, D. Das, S. Das, A. A. Derevschikov, L. Didenko, T. Dietel, X. Dong, J. E. Draper, F. Du, A. K. Dubey, V. B. Dunin, J. C. Dunlop, M. R. Dutta Mazumdar, V. Eckardt, L. G. Efimov, V. Emelianov, J. Engelage, G. Eppley, B. Erazmus, P. Fachini, V. Faine, J. Faivre, R. Fatemi, K. Filimonov, P. Filip, E. Finch, Y. Fisyak, D. Flierl, K. J. Foley, J. Fu, C. A. Gagliardi, M. S. Ganti, T. D. Gutierrez, N. Gagunashvili, J. Gans, L. Gaudichet, M. Germain, F. Geurts, V. Ghazikhanian, P. Ghosh, J. E. Gonzalez, O. Grachov, V. Grigoriev, D. Grosnick, M. Guedon, S. M. Guertin, A. Gupta, E. Gushin, T. J. Hallman, D. Hardtke, J. W. Harris, M. Heinz, T. W. Henry, S. Heppelmann, T. Herston, B. Hippolyte, A. Hirsch, E. Hjort, G. W. Hoffmann, M. Horsley, H. Z. Huang, S. L. Huang, T. J. Humanic, G. Igo, A. Ishihara, P. Jacobs, W. W. Jacobs, M. Janik, I. Johnson, P. G. Jones, E. G. Judd, S. Kabana, M. Kaneta, M. Kaplan, D. Keane, J. Kiryluk, A. Kisiel, J. Klay, S. R. Klein, A. Klyachko, D. D. Koetke, T. Kollegger, A. S. Konstantinov, M. Kopytine, L. Kotchenda, A. D. Kovalenko, M. Kramer, P. Kravtsov, K. Krueger, C. Kuhn, A. I. Kulikov, A. Kumar, G. J. Kunde, C. L. Kunz, R. Kh. Kutuev, A. A. Kuznetsov, M. A. C. Lamont, J. M. Landgraf, S. Lange, C. P. Lansdell, B. Lasiuk, F. Laue, J. Lauret, A. Lebedev, R. Lednický, V. M. Leontiev, M. J. LeVine, C. Li, Q. Li, S. J. Lindenbaum, M. A. Lisa, F. Liu, L. Liu, Z. Liu, Q. J. Liu, T. Ljubicic, W. J. Llope, H. Long, R. S. Longacre, M. Lopez-Noriega, W. A. Love, T. Ludlam, D. Lynn, J. Ma, Y. G. Ma, D. Magestro, S. Mahajan, L. K. Mangotra, A. P. Mahapatra, R. Majka, R. Manweiler, S. Margetis, C. Markert, L. Martin, J. Marx, H. S. Matis, Yu. A. Matulenko, T. S. McShane, F. Meissner, Yu. Melnick, A. Meschanin, M. Messer, M. L. Miller, Z. Milosevich, N. G. Minaev, C. Mironov, D. Mishra, J. Mitchell, B. Mohanty, L. Molnar, C. F. Moore, M. J. Mora-Corral, V. Morozov, M. M. de Moura, M. G. Munhoz, B. K. Nandi, S. K. Nayak, T. K. Nayak, J. M. Nelson, P. Nevski, V. A. Nikitin, L. V. Nogach, B. Norman, S. B. Nurushev, G. Odyniec, A. Ogawa, V. Okorokov, M. Oldenburg, D. Olson, G. Paic, S. U. Pandey, S. Pal, Y. Panebratsev, S. Y. Panitkin, A. I. Pavlinov, T. Pawlak, V. Perevoztchikov, W. Peryt, V. A. Petrov, S. C. Phatak, R. Picha, J. Pluta, N. Porile, J. Porter, A. M. Poskanzer, M. Potekhin, E. Potrebenikova, B. V. K. S. Potukuchi, D. Prindle, C. Pruneau, J. Putschke, G. Rai, G. Rakness, R. Raniwala, S. Raniwala, O. Ravel, R. L. Ray, S. V. Razin, D. Reichhold, J. G. Reid, G. Renault, F. Retiere, A. Ridiger, H. G. Ritter, J. B. Roberts, O. V. Rogachevski, J. L. Romero, A. Rose, C. Roy, L. J. Ruan, V. Rykov, R. Sahoo, I. Sakrejda, S. Salur, J. Sandweiss, I. Savin, J. Schambach, R. P. Scharenberg, N. Schmitz, L. S. Schroeder, K. Schweda, J. Seger, D. Seliverstov, P. Seyboth, E. Shahaliev, M. Shao, M. Sharma, K. E. Shestermanov, S. S. Shimanskii, R. N. Singaraju, F. Simon, G. Skoro, N. Smirnov, R. Snellings, G. Sood, P. Sorensen, J. Sowinski, H. M. Spinka, B. Srivastava, S. Stanislaus, E. J. Stephenson, R. Stock, A. Stolpovsky, M. Strikhanov, B. Stringfellow, C. Struck, A. A. P. Suaide, E. Sugarbaker, C. Suire, M. Šumbera, B. Surrow, T. J. M. Symons, A. Szanto de Toledo, P. Szarwas, A. Tai, J. Takahashi, A. H. Tang, P. Sorensen, D. Thein, J. H. Thomas, V. Tikhomirov, M. Tokarev, M. B. Tonjes, T. A. Trainor, S. Trentalange, R. E. Tribble, M. D. Trivedi, V. Trofimov, O. Tsai, T. Ullrich, D. G. Underwood, G. Van Buren, A. M. Vander Molen, A. N. Vasiliev, M. Vasiliev, S. E. Vigdor, Y. P. Viyogi, S. A. Voloshin, F. Wang, G. Wang, X. L. Wang, Z. M. Wang, H. Ward, J. W. Watson, R. Wells, G. D. Westfall, C. Whitten, Jr., H. Wieman, R. Willson, S. W. Wissink, R. Witt, J. Wood, J. Wu, N. Xu, Z. Xu, Z. Z. Xu, A. E. Yakutin, E. Yamamoto, J. Yang, P. Yepes, V. I. Yurevich, Y. V. Zanevski, I. Zborovský, H. Zhang, H. Y. Zhang, W. M. Zhang, Z. P. Zhang, P. A. Zołnierczuk, R. Zoulkarneev, J. Zoulkarneeva, and A. N. Zubarev
J. Adams, C. Adler, M.M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, J. Amonett, B.D. Anderson, M. Anderson, D. Arkhipkin, G.S. Averichev, S.K. Badyal, J. Balewski, O. Barannikova, L.S. Barnby, J. Baudot, S. Bekele, V.V. Belaga, R. Bellwied, J. Berger, B.I. Bezverkhny, S. Bhardwaj, P. Bhaskar, A.K. Bhati, H. Bichsel, A. Billmeier, L.C. Bland, C.O. Blyth, B.E. Bonner, M. Botje, A. Boucham, A. Brandin, A. Bravar, R.V. Cadman, X.Z. Cai, H. Caines, M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, J. Carroll, J. Castillo, M. Castro, D. Cebra, P. Chaloupka, S. Chattopadhyay, H.F. Chen, Y. Chen, S.P. Chernenko, M. Cherney, A. Chikanian, B. Choi, W. Christie, J.P. Coffin, T.M. Cormier, J.G. Cramer, H.J. Crawford, D. Das, S. Das, A.A. Derevschikov, L. Didenko, T. Dietel, X. Dong, 18 J.E. Draper, F. Du, A.K. Dubey, V.B. Dunin, J.C. Dunlop, M.R. Dutta Majumdar, V. Eckardt, L.G. Efimov, V. Emelianov, J. Engelage, G. Eppley, B. Erazmus, M. Estienne, P. Fachini, V. Faine, J. Faivre, R. Fatemi, K. Filimonov, P. Filip, E. Finch, Y. Fisyak, D. Flierl, K.J. Foley, J. Fu, C.A. Gagliardi, M.S. Ganti, T.D. Gutierrez, N. Gagunashvili, J. Gans, L. Gaudichet, M. Germain, F. Geurts, V. Ghazikhanian, P. Ghosh, J.E. Gonzalez, O. Grachov, V. Grigoriev, S. Gronstal, D. Grosnick, M. Guedon, S.M. Guertin, A. Gupta, E. Gushin, T.J. Hallman, D. Hardtke, J.W. Harris, M. Heinz, T.W. Henry, S. Heppelmann, T. Herston, B. Hippolyte, A. Hirsch, E. Hjort, G.W. Hoffmann, M. Horsley, H.Z. Huang, S.L. Huang, T.J. Humanic, G. Igo, A. Ishihara, P. Jacobs, W.W. Jacobs, M. Janik, I. Johnson, P.G. Jones, E.G. Judd, S. Kabana, M. Kaneta, M. Kaplan, D. Keane, J. Kiryluk, A. Kisiel, J. Klay, S.R. Klein, A. Klyachko, D.D. Koetke, T. Kollegger, A.S. Konstantinov, M. Kopytine, L. Kotchenda, A.D. Kovalenko, M. Kramer, P. Kravtsov, K. Krueger, C. Kuhn, A.I. Kulikov, A. Kumar, G.J. Kunde, C.L. Kunz, R.Kh. Kutuev, A.A. Kuznetsov, M.A.C. Lamont, J.M. Landgraf, S. Lange, C.P. Lansdell, B. Lasiuk, F. Laue, J. Lauret, A. Lebedev, R. Lednický, V.M. Leontiev, M.J. LeVine, C. Li, Q. Li, S.J. Lindenbaum, M.A. Lisa, F. Liu, L. Liu, Z. Liu, Q.J. Liu, T. Ljubicic, W.J. Llope, H. Long, R.S. Longacre, M. Lopez-Noriega, W.A. Love, T. Ludlam, D. Lynn, J. Ma, Y.G. Ma, D. Magestro, S. Mahajan, L.K. Mangotra, D.P. Mahapatra, R. Majka, R. Manweiler, S. Margetis, C. Markert, L. Martin, J. Marx, H.S. Matis, Yu.A. Matulenko, T.S. McShane, F. Meissner, Yu. Melnick, A. Meschanin, M. Messer, M.L. Miller, Z. Milosevich, N.G. Minaev, C. Mironov, D. Mishra, J. Mitchell, B. Mohanty, L. Molnar, C.F. Moore, M.J. Mora-Corral, V. Morozov, M.M. de Moura, M.G. Munhoz, B.K. Nandi, S.K. Nayak, T.K. Nayak, J.M. Nelson, P. Nevski, V.A. Nikitin, L.V. Nogach, B. Norman, S.B. Nurushev, G. Odyniec, A. Ogawa, V. Okorokov, M. Oldenburg, D. Olson, G. Paic, S.U. Pandey, S.K. Pal, Y. Panebratsev, S.Y. Panitkin, A.I. Pavlinov, T. Pawlak, V. Perevoztchikov, W. Peryt, V.A. Petrov, S.C. Phatak, R. Picha, M. Planinic, J. Pluta, N. Porile, J. Porter, A.M. Poskanzer, M. Potekhin, E. Potrebenikova, B.V.K.S. Potukuchi, D. Prindle, C. Pruneau, J. Putschke, G. Rai, G. Rakness, R. Raniwala, S. Raniwala, O. Ravel, R.L. Ray, S.V. Razin, 13 D. Reichhold, J.G. Reid, G. Renault, F. Retiere, A. Ridiger, H.G. Ritter, J.B. Roberts, O.V. Rogachevski, J.L. Romero, A. Rose, C. Roy, L.J. Ruan, 2 R. Sahoo, I. Sakrejda, S. Salur, J. Sandweiss, I. Savin, J. Schambach, R.P. Scharenberg, N. Schmitz, L.S. Schroeder, K. Schweda, J. Seger, D. Seliverstov, P. Seyboth, E. Shahaliev, M. Shao, M. Sharma, K.E. Shestermanov, S.S. Shimanskii, R.N. Singaraju, F. Simon, G. Skoro, N. Smirnov, R. Snellings, G. Sood, P. Sorensen, J. Sowinski, H.M. Spinka, B. Srivastava, S. Stanislaus, R. Stock, A. Stolpovsky, M. Strikhanov, B. Stringfellow, C. Struck, A.A.P. Suaide, E. Sugarbaker, C. Suire, M. Šumbera, B. Surrow, T.J.M. Symons, A. Szanto de Toledo, P. Szarwas, A. Tai, J. Takahashi, A.H. Tang, 23 D. Thein, J.H. Thomas, V. Tikhomirov, M. Tokarev, M.B. Tonjes, T.A. Trainor, S. Trentalange, R.E. Tribble, M.D. Trivedi, V. Trofimov, O. Tsai, T. Ullrich, D.G. Underwood, G. Van Buren, A.M. VanderMolen, A.N. Vasiliev, M. Vasiliev, S.E. Vigdor, Y.P. Viyogi, S.A. Voloshin, W. Waggoner, F. Wang, G. Wang, X.L. Wang, Z.M. Wang, H. Ward, J.W. Watson, R. Wells, G.D. Westfall, C. Whitten Jr., H. Wieman, R. Willson, S.W. Wissink, R. Witt, J. Wood, J. Wu, N. Xu, Z. Xu, Z.Z. Xu, A.E. Yakutin, E. Yamamoto, J. Yang, P. Yepes, V.I. Yurevich, Y.V. Zanevski, I. Zborovský, H. Zhang, 2 H.Y. Zhang, W.M. Zhang, Z.P. Zhang, P.A. Żo lnierczuk, R. Zoulkarneev, J. Zoulkarneeva, and A.N. Zubarev (STAR Collaboration) ∗
C. Adler, Z. Ahammed, C. Allgower, J. Amonett, B.D. Anderson, M. Anderson, G.S. Averichev, J. Balewski, O. Barannikova, L.S. Barnby, J. Baudot, S. Bekele, V.V. Belaga, R. Bellwied, J. Berger, H. Bichsel, A. Billmeier, L.C. Bland, C.O. Blyth, B.E. Bonner, A. Boucham, A. Brandin, A. Bravar, R.V. Cadman, H. Caines, M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, A. Cardenas, J. Carroll, J. Castillo, M. Castro, D. Cebra, P. Chaloupka, S. Chattopadhyay, Y. Chen, S.P. Chernenko, M. Cherney, A. Chikanian, B. Choi, W. Christie, J.P. Coffin, T.M. Cormier, J.G. Cramer, H.J. Crawford, W.S. Deng, A.A. Derevschikov, L. Didenko, T. Dietel, J.E. Draper, V.B. Dunin, J.C. Dunlop, V. Eckardt, L.G. Efimov, V. Emelianov, J. Engelage, G. Eppley, B. Erazmus, P. Fachini, V. Faine, J. Faivre, K. Filimonov, E. Finch, Y. Fisyak, D. Flierl, K.J. Foley, J. Fu, C.A. Gagliardi, N. Gagunashvili, J. Gans, L. Gaudichet, M. Germain, F. Geurts, V. Ghazikhanian, O. Grachov, V. Grigoriev, M. Guedon, E. Gushin, T.J. Hallman, D. Hardtke, J.W. Harris, T.W. Henry, S. Heppelmann, T. Herston, B. Hippolyte, A. Hirsch, E. Hjort, G.W. Hoffmann, M. Horsley, H.Z. Huang, T.J. Humanic, G. Igo, A. Ishihara, Yu.I. Ivanshin, P. Jacobs, W.W. Jacobs, M. Janik, I. Johnson, P.G. Jones, E.G. Judd, M. Kaneta, M. Kaplan, D. Keane, J. Kiryluk, A. Kisiel, J. Klay, S.R. Klein, A. Klyachko, A.S. Konstantinov, M. Kopytine, L. Kotchenda, A.D. Kovalenko, M. Kramer, P. Kravtsov,
J. Adams, C. Adler, M. M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, J. Amonett, B. D. Anderson, D. Arkhipkin, G. S. Averichev, S. K. Badyal, J. Balewski, O. Barannikova, L. S. Barnby, J. Baudot, S. Bekele, V.V. Belaga, R. Bellwied, J. Berger, B. I. Bezverkhny, S. Bhardwaj, A. K. Bhati, H. Bichsel, A. Billmeier, L. C. Bland, C. O. Blyth, B. E. Bonner, M. Botje, A. Boucham, A. Brandin, A. Bravar, R.V. Cadman, X. Z. Cai, H. Caines, M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, J. Carroll, J. Castillo, D. Cebra, P. Chaloupka, S. Chattopadhyay, H. F. Chen, Y. Chen, S. P. Chernenko, M. Cherney, A. Chikanian, W. Christie, J. P. Coffin, T. M. Cormier, J. G. Cramer, H. J. Crawford, D. Das, S. Das, A. A. Derevschikov, L. Didenko, T. Dietel, W. J. Dong, X. Dong, J. E. Draper, F. Du, A. K. Dubey, V. B. Dunin, J. C. Dunlop, M. R. Dutta Majumdar, V. Eckardt, L. G. Efimov, V. Emelianov, J. Engelage, G. Eppley, B. Erazmus, M. Estienne, P. Fachini, V. Faine, J. Faivre, R. Fatemi, K. Filimonov, P. Filip, E. Finch, Y. Fisyak, D. Flierl, K. J. Foley, J. Fu, C. A. Gagliardi, N. Gagunashvili, J. Gans, M. S. Ganti, L. Gaudichet, F. Geurts, V. Ghazikhanian, P. Ghosh, J. E. Gonzalez, O. Grachov, O. Grebenyuk, S. Gronstal, D. Grosnick, S. M. Guertin, A. Gupta, T. D. Gutierrez, T. J. Hallman, A. Hamed, D. Hardtke, J.W. Harris, M. Heinz, T.W. Henry, S. Heppelmann, B. Hippolyte, A. Hirsch, E. Hjort, G.W. Hoffmann, M. Horsley, H. Z. Huang, S. L. Huang, E. Hughes, T. J. Humanic, G. Igo, A. Ishihara, P. Jacobs, W.W. Jacobs, M. Janik, H. Jiang, I. Johnson, P. G. Jones, E. G. Judd, S. Kabana, M. Kaplan, D. Keane, V.Yu. Khodyrev, J. Kiryluk, A. Kisiel, J. Klay, S. R. Klein, A. Klyachko, D. D. Koetke, T. Kollegger, M. Kopytine, L. Kotchenda, A. D. Kovalenko, M. Kramer, P. Kravtsov, V. I. Kravtsov, K. Krueger, C. Kuhn, A. I. Kulikov, A. Kumar, G. J. Kunde, C. L. Kunz, R. Kh. Kutuev, A. A. Kuznetsov, M. A. C. Lamont, J. M. Landgraf, S. Lange, B. Lasiuk, F. Laue, J. Lauret, A. Lebedev, R. Lednický, M. J. LeVine, C. Li, Q. Li, S. J. Lindenbaum, M. A. Lisa, F. Liu, L. Liu, Z. Liu, Q. J. Liu, T. Ljubicic, W. J. Llope, H. Long, R. S. Longacre, M. Lopez-Noriega, W. A. Love, T. Ludlam, D. Lynn, J. Ma, Y. G. Ma, D. Magestro, S. Mahajan, L. K. Mangotra, D. P. Mahapatra, R. Majka, R. Manweiler, S. Margetis, C. Markert, L. Martin, J. Marx, H. S. Matis, Yu. A. Matulenko, C. J. McClain, T. S. McShane, F. Meissner, Yu. Melnick, A. Meschanin, M. L. Miller, Z. Milosevich, N. G. Minaev, C. Mironov, A. Mischke, D. Mishra, J. Mitchell, B. Mohanty, L. Molnar, C. F. Moore, M. J. Mora-Corral, D. A. Morozov, V. Morozov, M. M. de Moura, M. G. Munhoz, B. K. Nandi, S. K. Nayak, T. K. Nayak, J. M. Nelson, P. K. Netrakanti, V. A. Nikitin, L.V. Nogach, B. Norman, S. B. Nurushev, G. Odyniec, A. Ogawa, V. Okorokov, M. Oldenburg, D. Olson, G. Paic, S. K. Pal, Y. Panebratsev, S.Y. Panitkin, A. I. Pavlinov, T. Pawlak, T. Peitzmann, V. Perevoztchikov, C. Perkins, W. Peryt, V. A. Petrov, S. C. Phatak, R. Picha, M. Planinic, J. Pluta, N. Porile, J. Porter, A. M. Poskanzer, M. Potekhin, E. Potrebenikova, B.V. K. S. Potukuchi, D. Prindle, C. Pruneau, J. Putschke, G. Rai, G. Rakness, R. Raniwala, S. Raniwala, O. Ravel, R. L. Ray, S.V. Razin, D. Reichhold, J. G. Reid, G. Renault, F. Retiere, A. Ridiger, H. G. Ritter, J. B. Roberts, O.V. Rogachevski, J. L. Romero, A. Rose, C. Roy, L. J. Ruan, R. Sahoo, I. Sakrejda, S. Salur, J. Sandweiss, I. Savin, J. Schambach, R. P. Scharenberg, N. Schmitz, L. S. Schroeder, K. Schweda, J. Seger, P. Seyboth, E. Shahaliev, M. Shao, W. Shao, M. Sharma, K. E. Shestermanov, S. S. Shimanskii, R. N. Singaraju, F. Simon, G. Skoro, N. Smirnov, R. Snellings, G. Sood, P. Sorensen, J. Sowinski, J. Speltz, H. M. Spinka, B. Srivastava, T. D. S. Stanislaus, R. Stock, A. Stolpovsky, M. Strikhanov, B. Stringfellow, C. Struck, A. A. P. Suaide, E. Sugarbaker, C. Suire, M. Šumbera, B. Surrow, T. J. M. Symons, A. Szanto de Toledo, P. Szarwas, A. Tai, J. Takahashi, A. H. Tang, D. Thein, J. H. Thomas, S. Timoshenko, M. Tokarev, M. B. Tonjes, T. A. Trainor, S. Trentalange, R. E. Tribble, O. Tsai, T. Ullrich, D. G. Underwood, G. Van Buren, A. M. VanderMolen, R. Varma, I. Vasilevski, A. N. Vasiliev, R. Vernet, S. E. Vigdor, Y. P. Viyogi, S. A. Voloshin, M. Vznuzdaev, W. Waggoner, F. Wang, G. Wang, G. Wang, X. L. Wang, Y. Wang, Z. M. Wang, H. Ward, J.W. Watson, J. C. Webb, R. Wells, G. D. Westfall, C. Whitten, Jr., H. Wieman, R. Willson, S.W. Wissink, R. Witt, J. Wood, J. Wu, N. Xu, Z. Xu, Z. Z. Xu, E. Yamamoto, P. Yepes, V. I. Yurevich, B. Yuting, Y.V. Zanevski, H. Zhang, W. M. Zhang, Z. P. Zhang, Z. P. Zhaomin, Z. P. Zizong, P. A. Żołnierczuk, R. Zoulkarneev, J. Zoulkarneeva, and A. N. Zubarev Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
J. Adams, C. Adler, M.M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, J. Amonett, B.D. Anderson, M. Anderson, D. Arkhipkin, G.S. Averichev, S.K. Badyal, J. Balewski, O. Barannikova, L.S. Barnby, J. Baudot, S. Bekele, V.V. Belaga, R. Bellwied, J. Berger, B.I. Bezverkhny, S. Bhardwaj, P. Bhaskar, A.K. Bhati, H. Bichsel, A. Billmeier, L.C. Bland, C.O. Blyth, B.E. Bonner, M. Botje, A. Boucham, A. Brandin, A. Bravar, R.V. Cadman, X.Z. Cai, H. Caines, M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, J. Carroll, J. Castillo, M. Castro, D. Cebra, P. Chaloupka, S. Chattopadhyay, H.F. Chen, Y. Chen, S.P. Chernenko, M. Cherney, A. Chikanian, B. Choi, W. Christie, J.P. Coffin, T.M. Cormier, J.G. Cramer, H.J. Crawford, D. Das, S. Das, A.A. Derevschikov, L. Didenko, T. Dietel, X. Dong, 18 J.E. Draper, F. Du, A.K. Dubey, V.B. Dunin, J.C. Dunlop, M.R. Dutta Majumdar, V. Eckardt, L.G. Efimov, V. Emelianov, J. Engelage, G. Eppley, B. Erazmus, M. Estienne, P. Fachini, V. Faine, J. Faivre, R. Fatemi, K. Filimonov, P. Filip, E. Finch, Y. Fisyak, D. Flierl, K.J. Foley, J. Fu, C.A. Gagliardi, M.S. Ganti, T.D. Gutierrez, N. Gagunashvili, J. Gans, L. Gaudichet, M. Germain, F. Geurts, V. Ghazikhanian, P. Ghosh, J.E. Gonzalez, O. Grachov, V. Grigoriev, S. Gronstal, D. Grosnick, M. Guedon, S.M. Guertin, A. Gupta, E. Gushin, T.J. Hallman, D. Hardtke, J.W. Harris, M. Heinz, T.W. Henry, S. Heppelmann, T. Herston, B. Hippolyte, A. Hirsch, E. Hjort, G.W. Hoffmann, M. Horsley, H.Z. Huang, S.L. Huang, T.J. Humanic, G. Igo, A. Ishihara, P. Jacobs, W.W. Jacobs, M. Janik, I. Johnson, P.G. Jones, E.G. Judd, S. Kabana, M. Kaneta, M. Kaplan, D. Keane, J. Kiryluk, A. Kisiel, J. Klay, S.R. Klein, A. Klyachko, D.D. Koetke, T. Kollegger, A.S. Konstantinov, M. Kopytine, L. Kotchenda, A.D. Kovalenko, M. Kramer, P. Kravtsov, K. Krueger, C. Kuhn, A.I. Kulikov, A. Kumar, G.J. Kunde, C.L. Kunz, R.Kh. Kutuev, A.A. Kuznetsov, M.A.C. Lamont, J.M. Landgraf, S. Lange, C.P. Lansdell, B. Lasiuk, F. Laue, J. Lauret, A. Lebedev, R. Lednický, V.M. Leontiev, M.J. LeVine, C. Li, Q. Li, S.J. Lindenbaum, M.A. Lisa, F. Liu, L. Liu, Z. Liu, Q.J. Liu, T. Ljubicic, W.J. Llope, H. Long, R.S. Longacre, M. Lopez-Noriega, W.A. Love, T. Ludlam, D. Lynn, J. Ma, Y.G. Ma, D. Magestro, S. Mahajan, L.K. Mangotra, D.P. Mahapatra, R. Majka, R. Manweiler, S. Margetis, C. Markert, L. Martin, J. Marx, H.S. Matis, Yu.A. Matulenko, T.S. McShane, F. Meissner, Yu. Melnick, A. Meschanin, M. Messer, M.L. Miller, Z. Milosevich, N.G. Minaev, C. Mironov, D. Mishra, J. Mitchell, B. Mohanty, L. Molnar, C.F. Moore, M.J. Mora-Corral, V. Morozov, M.M. de Moura, M.G. Munhoz, B.K. Nandi, S.K. Nayak, T.K. Nayak, J.M. Nelson, P. Nevski, V.A. Nikitin, L.V. Nogach, B. Norman, S.B. Nurushev, G. Odyniec, A. Ogawa, V. Okorokov, M. Oldenburg, D. Olson, G. Paic, S.U. Pandey, S.K. Pal, Y. Panebratsev, S.Y. Panitkin, A.I. Pavlinov, T. Pawlak, V. Perevoztchikov, W. Peryt, V.A. Petrov, S.C. Phatak, R. Picha, M. Planinic, J. Pluta, N. Porile, J. Porter, A.M. Poskanzer, M. Potekhin, E. Potrebenikova, B.V.K.S. Potukuchi, D. Prindle, C. Pruneau, J. Putschke, G. Rai, G. Rakness, R. Raniwala, S. Raniwala, O. Ravel, R.L. Ray, S.V. Razin, 13 D. Reichhold, J.G. Reid, G. Renault, F. Retiere, A. Ridiger, H.G. Ritter, J.B. Roberts, O.V. Rogachevski, J.L. Romero, A. Rose, C. Roy, L.J. Ruan, 2 R. Sahoo, I. Sakrejda, S. Salur, J. Sandweiss, I. Savin, J. Schambach, R.P. Scharenberg, N. Schmitz, L.S. Schroeder, K. Schweda, J. Seger, D. Seliverstov, P. Seyboth, E. Shahaliev, M. Shao, M. Sharma, K.E. Shestermanov, S.S. Shimanskii, R.N. Singaraju, F. Simon, G. Skoro, N. Smirnov, R. Snellings, G. Sood, P. Sorensen, J. Sowinski, H.M. Spinka, B. Srivastava, S. Stanislaus, R. Stock, A. Stolpovsky, M. Strikhanov, B. Stringfellow, C. Struck, A.A.P. Suaide, E. Sugarbaker, C. Suire, M. Šumbera, B. Surrow, T.J.M. Symons, A. Szanto de Toledo, P. Szarwas, A. Tai, J. Takahashi, A.H. Tang, 23 D. Thein, J.H. Thomas, V. Tikhomirov, M. Tokarev, M.B. Tonjes, T.A. Trainor, S. Trentalange, R.E. Tribble, M.D. Trivedi, V. Trofimov, O. Tsai, T. Ullrich, D.G. Underwood, G. Van Buren, A.M. VanderMolen, A.N. Vasiliev, M. Vasiliev, S.E. Vigdor, Y.P. Viyogi, W. Waggoner, F. Wang, G. Wang, X.L. Wang, Z.M. Wang, H. Ward, J.W. Watson, R. Wells, G.D. Westfall, C. Whitten Jr., H. Wieman, R. Willson, S.W. Wissink, R. Witt, J. Wood, J. Wu, N. Xu, Z. Xu, Z.Z. Xu, A.E. Yakutin, E. Yamamoto, J. Yang, P. Yepes, V.I. Yurevich, Y.V. Zanevski, I. Zborovský, H. Zhang, 2 H.Y. Zhang, W.M. Zhang, Z.P. Zhang, P.A. Żo lnierczuk, R. Zoulkarneev, J. Zoulkarneeva, and A.N. Zubarev
C. Adler, Z. Ahammed, C. Allgower, J. Amonett, B. D. Anderson, M. Anderson, G. S. Averichev, J. Balewski, O. Barannikova, L. S. Barnby, J. Baudot, S. Bekele, V.V. Belaga, R. Bellwied, J. Berger, H. Bichsel, A. Billmeier, L. C. Bland, C. O. Blyth, B. E. Bonner, A. Boucham, A. Brandin, A. Bravar, R.V. Cadman, H. Caines, M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, A. Cardenas, J. Carroll, J. Castillo, M. Castro, D. Cebra, P. Chaloupka, S. Chattopadhyay, Y. Chen, S. P. Chernenko, M. Cherney, A. Chikanian, B. Choi, W. Christie, J. P. Coffin, T. M. Cormier, M. M. Corral, J. G. Cramer, H. J. Crawford, A. A. Derevschikov, L. Didenko, T. Dietel, J. E. Draper, V. B. Dunin, J. C. Dunlop, V. Eckardt, L. G. Efimov, V. Emelianov, J. Engelage, G. Eppley, B. Erazmus, P. Fachini, V. Faine, J. Faivre, R. Fatemi, K. Filimonov, E. Finch, Y. Fisyak, D. Flierl, K. J. Foley, J. Fu, C. A. Gagliardi, N. Gagunashvili, J. Gans, L. Gaudichet, M. Germain, F. Geurts, V. Ghazikhanian, O. Grachov, V. Grigoriev, M. Guedon, E. Gushin, T. J. Hallman, D. Hardtke, J.W. Harris, T.W. Henry, S. Heppelmann, T. Herston, B. Hippolyte, A. Hirsch, E. Hjort, G.W. Hoffmann, M. Horsley, H. Z. Huang, T. J. Humanic, G. Igo, A. Ishihara, Yu. I. Ivanshin, P. Jacobs, W.W. Jacobs, M. Janik, I. Johnson, P. G. Jones, E. G. Judd, M. Kaneta, M. Kaplan, D. Keane, J. Kiryluk, A. Kisiel, J. Klay, S. R. Klein, A. Klyachko, T. Kollegger, A. S. Konstantinov, M. Kopytine, L. Kotchenda, A. D. Kovalenko, M. Kramer, P. Kravtsov, K. Krueger, C. Kuhn, A. I. Kulikov, G. J. Kunde, C. L. Kunz, R. Kh. Kutuev, A. A. Kuznetsov, L. Lakehal-Ayat, M. A. C. Lamont, J. M. Landgraf, S. Lange, C. P. Lansdell, B. Lasiuk, F. Laue, J. Lauret, A. Lebedev, R. Lednický, V. M. Leontiev, M. J. LeVine, Q. Li, S. J. Lindenbaum, M. A. Lisa, F. Liu, L. Liu, Z. Liu, Q. J. Liu, T. Ljubicic, W. J. Llope, G. LoCurto, H. Long, R. S. Longacre, M. Lopez-Noriega, W. A. Love, T. Ludlam, D. Lynn, J. Ma, D. Magestro, R. Majka, S. Margetis, C. Markert, L. Martin, J. Marx, H. S. Matis, Yu. A. Matulenko, T. S. McShane, F. Meissner, Yu. Melnick, A. Meschanin, M. Messer, M. L. Miller, Z. Milosevich, N. G. Minaev, J. Mitchell, C. F. Moore, V. Morozov, M. M. de Moura, M. G. Munhoz, J. M. Nelson, P. Nevski, V. A. Nikitin, L.V. Nogach, B. Norman, S. B. Nurushev, G. Odyniec, A. Ogawa, V. Okorokov, M. Oldenburg, D. Olson, G. Paic, S. U. Pandey, Y. Panebratsev, S.Y. Panitkin, A. I. Pavlinov, T. Pawlak, V. Perevoztchikov, W. Peryt, V. A Petrov, M. Planinic, J. Pluta, N. Porile, J. Porter, A. M. Poskanzer, E. Potrebenikova, D. Prindle, C. Pruneau, J. Putschke, G. Rai, G. Rakness, O. Ravel, R. L. Ray, S.V. Razin, D. Reichhold, J. G. Reid, G. Renault, F. Retiere, A. Ridiger, H. G. Ritter, J. B. Roberts, O.V. Rogachevski, J. L. Romero, A. Rose, C. Roy, V. Rykov, I. Sakrejda, S. Salur, J. Sandweiss, I. Savin, J. Schambach, R. P. Scharenberg, N. Schmitz, L. S. Schroeder, A. Schüttauf, K. Schweda, J. Seger, D. Seliverstov, P. Seyboth, E. Shahaliev, K. E. Shestermanov, S. S. Shimanskii, F. Simon, G. Skoro, N. Smirnov, R. Snellings, P. Sorensen, J. Sowinski, H. M. Spinka, B. Srivastava, E. J. Stephenson, R. Stock, A. Stolpovsky, M. Strikhanov, B. Stringfellow, C. Struck, A. A. P. Suaide, E. Sugarbaker, C. Suire, M. Šumbera, B. Surrow, T. J. M. Symons, A. Szanto de Toledo, P. Szarwas, A. Tai, J. Takahashi, A. H. Tang, D. Thein, J. H. Thomas, M. Thompson, V. Tikhomirov, M. Tokarev, M. B. Tonjes, T. A. Trainor, S. Trentalange, R. E. Tribble, V. Trofimov, O. Tsai, T. Ullrich, D. G. Underwood, G. Van Buren, A. M. VanderMolen, I. M. Vasilevski, A. N. Vasiliev, S. E. Vigdor, S. A. Voloshin, F. Wang, H. Ward, J.W. Watson, R. Wells, G. D. Westfall, C. Whitten, Jr., H. Wieman, R. Willson, S.W. Wissink, R. Witt, J. Wood, N. Xu, Z. Xu, A. E. Yakutin, E. Yamamoto, J. Yang, P. Yepes, V. I. Yurevich, Y.V. Zanevski, I. Zborovský, H. Zhang, W. M. Zhang, R. Zoulkarneev, and A. N. Zubarev