it is very important to strengthen the practical skills training of forest farmers for accelerating the construction of new socialist countryside, realizing the strategic goal of ecological and servicing--people's--livelihood forestry, and building a well-off society in an all-round way. To meet the demand of different training objects, ensure the quality of practical technical training teaching and improve the training effect, it is necessary to set up a scientific and rational forest practical technical training plan, collect practical and useful training materials, cultivate training teachers, improve teaching methods, strengthen the training of teaching quality supervision and evaluation.

文章根据凤冈县茶产业发展的现状、存在问题，提出科学规划，加大投入力度，夯实发展基础l大力发展有机茶，抓好茶业与旅游业有机结合；壮大龙头企业，强化品牌管理；建立健全茶叶产业服务体系，加大对茶叶专业合作社的扶持和指导；依靠科技进步，促进茶产业又好又快发展等促进凤冈县茶叶产业又好又快发展的对策与建议，旨在为全面提升凤冈茶产业发展水平，促进农业农村经济结构调整，增加农民收入，推进社会主义新农村建设提供服务。

A graduation thesis,the last step for adult student in higher education,can make a student integrate theory with practice,apply the knowledge and skills to solve the problem.It is also necessary to achieve the training objectives. According to awareness-raising,innovative paper evaluation model,the reform teaching method of thesis writing,it is significant to grasp the characteristics of adult students in higher education,improve thesis writing guide and management and improve the quality of thesis writing.

在苗木培育过程中,苗圃土壤消毒以及苗木种子处理往往涉及化学药剂的应用,为了培育壮苗、保护土壤环境以及人、畜健康,该文总结土壤化学消毒、种子药剂处理技术以及使用化学药剂的注意事项,以供生产实践参考。

文章通过对湄潭百面水自然保护区土壤样品采集,测定不同土壤类型的土壤有机质及养分含量、化学性质等,进行了不同土壤类型的特点及化学性质分析以及不同土壤类型的化学性质比较分析。

According to the soil sample gathering in Caohai national nature protection area,soil organic matter and nutrient content in different farming soil types were determined.And then,the features of different soil types and the chemical property were analyzed,and the chemical properties of different soil types were compared.Therefore farming soil background material was offered for the construction in the area.

Effective dissemination of training results could develop human resources and systematize training chains at low cost.Thus a larger number of individuals could get necessary information and technologies to maximize training effects.At present,training result is affected by not fully understanding and unreasonable subjects and contents.To promote effective dissemination,some effective measures should be taken to improve the ability of propagators.

在中职中药制药专业《天然药物化学》课程教学中,学生普遍存在畏难情绪,因此激发学生学习兴趣,增强其学习信心,化解疑难就成为教学的关键。针对中职生的特点,教师在教学中应注重创建和谐的师生关系,不断给学生创造学习成功的机会,多鼓励和引导学生主动学习,同时要把握好课程的重点难点,突出实用性、针对性,并以探索性实验激发学生的创造力。

德江县喀斯特石漠化已成为喀斯特山区一种突出的生态环境问题,威胁着该县的生态安全,制约着社会经济的可持续发展。全县总面积2071.92km2,石漠化土地面积56060.1hm2,占全县土地总面积的27.1%,其中中度以上石漠化面积为41101.7hm2,占石漠化土地面积的73.32%,潜在石漠化面积30210.0hm2,占全县总面积的14.6%。分析该县喀斯特山区石漠化的现状、主要危害以及喀斯特石漠化治理的主要障碍因素,提出了加强领导和协调,统筹规划,综合治理;切实解决喀斯特地区缺水问题;合理进行坡耕地的综合整治;加快能源建设步伐,巩固石漠化治理成果;加大对石漠化治理的投入,建立稳定的投资和生态补偿渠道;加快石漠化地区替代产业的培植及其产业化经营;科学合理地进行植被修复;依靠科技,提高治理成效等生态修复的对策与措施。

德江县地处乌江下游,乌江自西南向东北斜贯县城东南部,全县总面积2071.92km2,石漠化土地面积56060.1hm2,占27.1%,其中轻度、中度、强度、极强度石漠化面积分别为14958.4hm2、31075.3hm2、9734.8hm2、291.6hm2,分别占总面积的7.2%、15.0%、4.7%、0.14%,潜在石漠化面积30210.0hm2,占总面积的14.6%。喀斯特石漠化已成为德江县社会经济可持续发展的主要障碍因子,是影响解决"三农问题"的重要制约因素,威胁到长江上游生态屏障的构建和三峡库区的生态安全。文章对该县喀斯特山区喀斯特石漠化的现状分布特点进行了分析,探讨了喀斯特石漠化的成因,阐述了其危害,提出了开展喀斯特山区土地石漠化治理的有关建议。

The reform the skill experiment assessment of the traditional teaching is of great significance for improving student learning initiative,training students find problems,analyze problems and problem-solving ability.Through targets assessment,implementation of performance appraisal in peacetime "table" and enable students to put their own evaluation projects,improve the operational skills of students and enhance the natural medicines of the understanding of theoretical knowledge,to master and use,while training the students the teamwork and collaboration capabilities.

The problems of strengthening the further education and training of techinical personnel working in forestry primary level,gradually establishing the scientific training system,exploring training law,and improving the training quality and effect,should be discussed and emphasized by both training institutes and educators.We should determin the training target exactly,rationally design training curricula and training plan,and take appropriate teaching meathod.We should also assess teachers fairly,enhance the communication of experiences between trainees as well as rationally determine the appraisal project.

该文以贵州省林业学校中药制药专业为例,在明确其培养目标和定位的基础上,重点阐述了加强师资队伍建设、实验室与实习基地建设是教学改革的根本,科学合理地实施课程教学是教学改革的核心,职业道德培养与职业能力培养的紧密结合是教学改革的保障,从而构建以能力为基础的中药制药专业。

薇菜系多年生宿根蕨类植物,其嫩叶柄、根状茎可食,具药用与保健功效.通过调查,结果表明其生境要求温凉湿润、光照充足、土壤微酸性且透水性及肥力良好,在德江多分布于山地海拔750～1450m之间.其加工关键是"采集及时,水烫适度,揉制充分,干燥均匀".

林业生态环境管理专业是贵州省林业学校新办专业,也是全省惟一主办此专业的学校.随着"西部大开发"的实施、"六大林业工程"的全面启动和深入以及国家对林业生态效益的补偿制度的试行,势必对林业生态环境管理专业的人才需求更加紧迫且要求更高.

贵州省位于长江、珠江上游,是我国退耕还林工程的重要实施区之一,贵州又是全国贫困的省区之一,如何稳定退耕地,加快还林还草工程,具有举足轻重的战略意义.根据目前林业产业存在的产业结构不合理、技术含量低、经济效益差、资金投入不足、林种树种结构不合理等问题,提出了7条产业结构调整的对策和建议.