Em 2022, o Cpdoc recebeu o arquivo do antropólogo Roberto DaMatta, destacando-se pelos registros do povo apinajé, feitos em 1960 e 1970. Esse arquivo originou um projeto colaborativo com os apinajés para identificar cerimônias, localidades e pessoas nas fotografias feitas pelo titular. Pesquisadores indígenas forneceram informações integradas às descrições institucionais, respeitando a grafia e a língua apinajé, reforçando a importância da preservação deste patrimônio documental. Palavras-chave: arquivos pessoais; povo apinajé; trabalho colaborativo; preservação documental.
In 2022, Cpdoc receivedthe archive of anthropologist Roberto DaMatta, notable for its records of the apinaj & eacute; people, made in the 1960s and 1970s. This archive gave rise to a collaborative project with the apinaj & eacute; to identify ceremonies, places, and individuals in the photographs taken by DaMatta. Indigenous researchers provided information that was integrated into the institutional descriptions, respecting the apinaj & eacute; language and spelling, reinforcing the importance of preserving this documentary heritage.
O texto examina como a cidade do Rio de Janeiro é descrita enquanto destino turístico em uma longa uma série temporal: as edições do guia de viagens britânico South American Handbook entre 1925 e 1999. Busca-se destacar o que permanece e o que muda ao longo do tempo nas imagens e narrativas turísticas sobre a cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Ao final, podemos perceber o modo pelo qual elementos como natureza e cultura são representados, oscilando entre a visão de uma Cidade Maravilhosa e a de uma cidade violenta e cheia de perigos para o turista.
The introduction is constructed with three aims in mind. First, it sets out the main themes to be explored in the volume by explicating how the different chapters fit into the clusters of issues described above. Second, it places the volume within the scholarly literature on doing research on and for the military in a way that underscores its uniqueness and contribution to the field. And third, more broadly it situates the volume and the chapters within the conceptual frame of the sociology of the social scientific knowledge produced about the armed forces.
An interview with American sociologist Howard Becker is presented. Among other things, Becker shares his memories of Gilberto Velho and his visits to Brazil. He also talks about his training as sociologist in Chicago and the sociological perspective.
New legal arrangements for the aggregation of distributed generation and demand are required for the future electricity grid so as to increase flexibility, resilience, citizens? participation and also alleviate energy poverty. To promote the transitioning to a low carbon society, countries are reforming their legal framework to enable broad civic engagement in the energy markets. This work analyses the process of reform of the legal framework of the electric sector with focus on energy communities, using two study cases, one in Brazil and another in Italy. The research performed is applied, qualitative, descriptive and exploratory. The work uses multiple research methods, blending case studies, semi-structured interviews and a systematic literature review for data collection and the functional method of comparative law, discourse analysis and triangulation for data analysis. The findings suggest greater consideration of the energy poverty nexus in the policy design of the electricity sector and they also reveal the important role of specialized technical bodies and governmental institutions for the takeoff and success of an energy community endeavour, highlighting crucial aspects for an energy transition aligned with the Paris Agreement and the goals of Agenda 2030.
This chapter offers an opportunity for reflecting on a personal experience. Over three decades, but especially in recent years, the author accumulated several experiences that indicate the impact that his own research experience at the Military Academy of Agulhas Negras (AMAN), where the Brazilian Army career officers are trained, had on his "natives". He refers to the fieldwork he did at AMAN between 1987 and 1988 for his master's degree, the result of which became a book in 1990: The Military Spirit: a Study of Social Anthropology at the Military Academy of Agulhas Negras (Rio de Janeiro, Zahar, 1990). The book dealt with the process of social construction of the military identity, along with their professional socialization. When it was published in 1990, the press and the community of social scientists received the book as a novelty, of a pioneer study because it was the first of its kind made in Brazil by a social scientist. Thus the author follows the "career" of his work, that is, what they represent after they are made public. Specifically, he shows how the book became a kind of "totem", an identity mark for a generation of Brazilian Army officers.
CC: We would like to ask you about your family and the place you were raised, and about your studies before the university.MC: I come from a big family.I am the youngest of eight children.And all my family is originally from Ireland.My mom was raised in Ireland.So, growing up, I had a bit of that kind of second-generation immigrant experience, where I was often going back to Ireland with my mother and had more relatives in Ireland than I did in the U.S. I think that background did -in a way that I did not even realize at the time -influence the kind of History that I was interested in.I read lots and lots of History.I was not necessarily a very good student [laughter].It was only when I got to only read History, as I started to do at university, that I started to do better.And, I think, more even than being at Columbia, as an undergrad here, it was going to Cambridge for a year in the U.K. that had a big impact.Whereas, growing up, as a secondgeneration immigrant family, if you wanted to be successful, you wanted to become a lawyer, like my father, or you would want to be a doctor or something.I did not know anybody who was a professor.So, for the first time doing those one-on-one tutorials, I finally felt that I got to know a historian, and I began to think maybe this is something I could do.So, it was only then, and this was my third year at university, that I started to think I might want to become an historian and not be a lawyer.Right after university, I worked for about a year and a half as a journalist here in New York.I worked at a very small publication on a very obscure subject, which was the health effects of electromagnetic radiation from things like powerlines, and cellphones, and so on.So, it was interesting to have to write on deadline.I learned how to write quickly when I had to, which is useful.And I learned a bit about the history of science and regulation and such.But what I really wanted to do was to get back into university, and I did that.I went to Yale.At that time, I was still not completely certain that I wanted to be an academic.And so, I thought that, like some professors, it might be possible both to become an historian but also, maybe, to have some role in foreign policy.CC: Why is it you chose Yale, instead of staying at Columbia, for example?MC: Because there is a professor at Yale named Paul Kennedy.And back when I was figuring out where to go to graduate school, he had just written a best-selling book called Rise and Fall of the Great Powers.It was striking, to me, how here was somebody who already had had a very impressive career as an historian, but he was also having an impact in how people were debating what was going to happen after the end of the Cold War.Would the United
The present work analyzes the Income and Energy Generation Program, authorized by the Brazilian National Energy Agency and implemented by Caixa Econômica Federal and Brasil Solair in two condominiums of popular housing. The method used is qualitative, applied, descriptive and exploratory. An extensive literature review was conducted as well as 18 interviews with specialists, agents from the electricity sector and representatives of the condominiums. Questionnaires were distributed to all residents to understand the energy consumption habits in the condominiums and the situation experienced throughout the program execution. For the data analysis, the triangulation method was used. In the results, the situation of the residents and five different opportunities to adapt the renewable energy system of the condominiums to current legislation are highlighted and analyzed. These include the rental of roofs and equipment or building a cooperative with other beneficiaries of social housing programs for remote energy compensation. In conclusion, the project could be improved to better fulfill the needs of the condominiums and their inhabitants, guaranteeing better use of investment in renewable energy and improving programs to alleviate poverty in Brazil.
Celso Castro: El proyecto fue iniciado el 2008 en el Centro de Investigación y Documentación de Historia Contemporánea de Brasil (CPDOC; por las siglas en Português), la Escuela de Ciencias Sociales de la Fundación Getúlio Vargas. Aún está en desarrollo, y produjo hasta ahora un total de 232 horas de grabación con 102 cientistas sociales. Las entrevistas, después de procesadas, están disponibles para consulta pública gratuita en el Portal CPDOC (http://cpdoc.fgv.br/cientistassociais) y en un canal de Youtube.3 Son entrevistas de historia-de-vida que tratan de la trayectoria personal, intelectual y profesional de los entrevistados.4 En su conjunto, esas entrevistas forman el mayor acervo
The present work aims to analyze the Income and Energy Generation Program, authorized by the Brazilian National Energy Agency and implemented by Caixa Economica Federal and Brasil Solair in two condominiums of a popular housing program. The method used is qualitative, applied, descriptive and exploratory. Extensive bibliographical research was conducted, as well as 18 interviews with specialists, agents of the electricity sector and representatives of the condominiums. Questionnaires were distributed to all residents to understand the energy habits in the condominiums and the situation experienced along the program execution. For the data analysis, the triangulation method was used. In the results, five different opportunities for the adaptation of the system of the condominiums to the current legislation are highlighted and analyzed, such as direct sale of energy, rental of roofs and equipment or building a cooperatives with other beneficiaries of social housing programs, for remote energy compensation. In conclusion the project could be improved to better fulfill the needs of the condominiums and their inhabitants, guaranteeing a better use of investment in renewable energy and programs to eradicate poverty in Brazil.
O objetivo deste artigo é mostrar como dados “brutos” (hard data) não são “neutros” nem “dados”, mas estão inseridos num processo subjetivo de sua produção, manutenção e utilização. Propomos, aqui, descrever esse processo de “construção social dos dados” tendo como objeto dados obtidos junto a escolas militares brasileiras sobre o perfil social de seus alunos. A observação etnográfica dessas práticas permite ver como elas estabelecem princípios seletivos, iluminam certas dimensões da vida da instituição e obscurecem outras. Evita-se, assim, um “fetichismo dos dados”: a tendência a vê-los como entidades com vida própria, independentes da subjetividade dos indivíduos que os produziram, os mantiveram e lhes deram acesso.