Utilizing the full CLEO-c data sample of 818 pb^-1 of e^+e^- data taken at the ψ(3770) resonance, we update our measurements of absolute hadronic branching fractions of charged and neutral D mesons. We previously reportedresults from subsets of these data. Using a double tag technique we obtain branching fractions for three D^0 and six D^+ modes, including the reference branching fractions ℬ (D^0→ K^-π^+)=(3.934 ± 0.021 ± 0.061)% and ℬ (D^+ → K^- π^+π^+)=(9.224 ± 0.059 ± 0.157)%. The uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively. In these measurements we include the effects of final-state radiation by allowing for additional unobserved photons in the final state, and the systematic errors include our estimates of the uncertainties of these effects. Furthermore, using an independent measurement of the luminosity, we obtain the cross sections σ(e^+e^-→ D^0D^0)=(3.607± 0.017 ± 0.056) nb and σ(e^+e^-→ D^+D^-)=(2.882± 0.018 ± 0.042) nb at a center of mass energy, E_cm = 3774 ± 1 MeV.
The first measurements of the coherence factor R_K_S^0Kπ and the average strong–phase difference δ^K_S^0Kπ in D^0 →K_S^0 K^∓π^±decays are reported. These parameters can be used to improve the determination of the unitary triangle angle γ in B^- →DK^- decays, where D is either a D^0 or a D^0-bar meson decaying to the same final state, and also in studies of charm mixing. The measurements of the coherence factor and strong-phase difference are made using quantum-correlated, fully-reconstructed D^0D^0-bar pairs produced in e^+e^- collisions at the ψ(3770) resonance. The measured values are R_K_S^0Kπ = 0.70 ±0.08 and δ^K_S^0Kπ = (0.1 ±15.7)^∘ for an unrestricted kinematic region and R_K*K = 0.94 ±0.12 and δ^K*K = (-16.6 ±18.4)^∘ for a region where the combined K_S^0 π^±invariant mass is within 100 MeV/c^2 of the K^*(892)^±mass. These results indicate a significant level of coherence in the decay. In addition, isobar models are presented for the two decays, which show the dominance of the K^*(892)^±resonance. The branching ratio B(D^0 →K_S^0K^+π^-)/B(D^0 →K_S^0K^-π^+) is determined to be 0.592 ±0.044 (stat.) ±0.018 (syst.), which is more precise than previous measurements.
We report the first observation of the decay D+ -> eta'e(+)v(e) in two analyses, which combined provide a branching fraction of B(D+ -> eta'e(+)v(e)) = (2.16 +/- 0.53 +/- 0.07) x 10(-4). We also provide an improved measurement of B(D+ -> eta'e(+)v(e)) = 11.4 +/- 0.9 +/- 0.4) x 10(-4), provide the first form factor measurement, and set the improved upper limit B(D+ -> phi(+)(e)v(e)) < 0.9 x 10(-4) ( 90% C. L.).
We report on a study of exclusive radiative decays of the Upsilon(1S) resonance into a final state consisting of a photon and two K0s candidates. We find evidence for a signal for Upsilon(1S)->gamma f_2'(1525); f_2'(1525)->K0sK0s, at a rate (4.0+/-1.3+/-0.6)x10^{-5}, consistent with previous observations of Upsilon(1S)->gamma f_2'(1525); f_2'(1525)->K+K-, and isospin. Combining this branching fraction with existing branching fraction measurements of Upsilon(1S)->gamma f_2'(1525) and J/psi->gamma f_2'(1525), we obtain the ratio of branching fractions: B(Upsilon(1S)->gamma f_2'(1525))/B(J/psi->gamma f_2'(1525))=0.09+/-0.02, approximately consistent with expectations based on soft collinear effective theory.
We have searched for flavor-changing neutral current decays and lepton-number-violating decays of D^+ and D^+_s mesons to final states of the form h^+- e^-+ e^+, where h is either \pi or K. We use the complete samples of CLEO-c open-charm data, corresponding to integrated luminosities of 818 pb^-1 at the center-of-mass energy E_CM = 3.774 GeV containing 2.4 x 10^6 D^+D^- pairs and 602 pb^-1 at E_CM = 4.170 GeV containing 0.6 x 10^6 D^*+-_s D^-+_s pairs. No signal is observed in any channel, and we obtain 90% confidence level upper limits on branching fractions B(D^+ --> \pi^+ e^+ e^-) < 5.9 x 10^-6, B(D^+ --> \pi^- e^+ e^+) < 1.1 x 10^-6, B(D^+ --> K^+ e^+ e^-) < 3.0 x 10^-6, B(D^+ --> K^- e^+ e^+) < 3.5 x 10^-6, B(D^+_s --> \pi^+ e^+ e^-) < 2.2 x 10^-5, B(D^+_s --> \pi^- e^+ e^+) < 1.8 x 10^-5, B(D^+_s --> K^+ e^+ e^-) < 5.2 x 10^-5, and B(D^+_s --> K^- e^+ e^+) < 1.7 x 10^-5.
The decays of psi(2S) into gamma p (p) over bar, pi(0)p (p) over bar, and eta p (p) over bar have been studied with the CLEO-c detector using a sample of 24.5 X 10(6) psi(2S) events obtained from e(+)e(-) annihilations at root s = 3686 MeV. The data show evidence for the excitation of several N* resonances in p pi(0) and p eta channels in pi(0)p (p) over bar and eta p (p) over bar decays, and f(2) states in gamma p (p) over bar decay. Branching fractions for decays of c psi(2S) to gamma p (p) over bar, pi(0)p (p) over bar, and eta p (p) over bar have been determined. No evidence for p (p) over bar threshold enhancements was found in the reactions psi(2S) -> Xp (p) over bar where X = gamma, pi(0), eta. We do, however, find confirming evidence for a p (p) over bar threshold enhancement in J/psi -> gamma p (p) over bar as previously reported by BES.
We report evidence for the ground state of bottomonium, eta_b(1S), in the radiative decay Upsilon(3S) --> gamma eta_b in e^+e^- annihilation data taken with the CLEO III detector. Using 6 million Upsilon(3S) decays, and assuming Gamma(eta_b) = 10 MeV/c^2, we obtain B(Upsilon(3S) --> gamma eta_b) = (7.1 +- 1.8 +- 1.1) X 10^{-4}, where the first error is statistical and the second is systematic. The statistical significance is about 4 sigma. The mass is determined to be M(eta_b) = 9391.8 +- 6.6 +- 2.0 MeV/c^2, which corresponds to the hyperfine splitting Delta M_{hf}(1S)_b = 68.5 +- 6.6 +- 2.0 MeV/c^2. Using 9 million Upsilon(2S) decays, we place an upper limit on the corresponding Y(2S) decay, B(Y(2S) --> gamma eta_b) < 8.4 X 10^{-4} at 90 % confidence level.
Using e(+) e(-) -> D(s)(*-) D(s)(+) data collected near the peak D(s) production energy, E(cm) = 4170 MeV, with the CLEO-c detector, we present the first observation of the decay D(s)(+) -> p (n) over bar. We measure a branching fraction B(D(s)(+) -> p (n) over bar) = (1.30 +/- 0.36(-0.16)(+0.12)) x 10(-3). This is the first observation of a charmed meson decaying into a baryon-antibaryon final state.
Using 24.5 million psi(2S) decays collected with the CLEO-c detector at CESR we present the most precise measurements of magnetic dipole transitions in the charmonium system. We measure B(psi(2S)->gamma eta_c) = (4.32+/-0.16+/-0.60)x10^-3, B(J/psi->gamma eta_c)/B(psi(2S)->gamma eta_c) = 4.59+/-0.23+/-0.64, and B(J/psi->gamma eta_c) = (1.98+/-0.09+/-0.30) observe a distortion in the eta_c line shape due to the photon-energy dependence of the magnetic dipole transition rate. We find that measurements of the eta_c mass are sensitive to the line shape, suggesting an explanation for the discrepancy between measurements of the eta_c mass in radiative transitions and other production mechanisms.
Using a sample of 1.8 million DDbar meson pairs collected at the psi(3770) with the CLEO-c detector, we study the semileptonic decays D^0 -> pi^- e^+ nu_e, D^+ -> pi^0 e^+ ν_e, D^0 -> K^- e^+ ν_e, and D^+ -> Kbar^0 e^+ nu_e. For the total branching fractions we find B(D^0 -> pi^- e^+ ν_e) = 0.299(11)(9) nu_e) = 3.56(3)(9) first error is statistical and the second systematic. In addition, form factors are studied through fits to the partial branching fractions obtained in five q^2 ranges. By combining our results with recent unquenched lattice calculations, we obtain |Vcd| = 0.217(9)(4)(23) and |Vcs| = 1.015(10)(11)(106), where the final error is theoretical.
Knowledge of the Bs decay fraction of the Y(5S) resonance, fs, is important for Bs meson studies at the Y(5S) energy. Using data collected by the CLEO III detector at CESR consisting of 0.423 1/fb on the Y(5S) resonance, 6.34 1/fb on the Y(4S) and 2.32 1/fb in the continuum below the Y(4S), we measure B(Y(5S)-> phi X)=(13.2+/- 0.7 ^+2.2_-1.4) 0.6) first measurement of the phi meson yield from the Y(5S). Using these rates, and a model dependent estimate of B(Bs -> phi X), we measure fs=(27.3 +/- 3.2 ^+14.6_- 6.1) branching fraction using the inclusive Ds yields to be (21.8 +/- 3.4 ^+8.5_-4.2) and a better estimate of the number of hadronic events. We also report the total Y(5S) hadronic cross section above continuum to be sigma(e^+e^- -> Y(5S))=(0.301 +/- 0.002 +/- 0.039) nb. This allows us to extract the fraction of B mesons as (58.9+/-10.0+/-9.2) gives a model dependent result of fs=(26^+7_-4)
We present a measurement of the branching fraction for the doubly-Cabibbo-suppressed decay D+ to K+ pi0, using 281 pb-1 of data accumulated with the CLEO-c detector on the psi(3770) resonance. We find B(D+ to K+ pi0) = (2.25 +- 0.36 +- 0.15 +- 0.07) times 10^-4, where the first uncertainty is statistical, the second is systematic, and the last error is due to the uncertainty in the reference mode. The results presented in this document are preliminary.
Using data collected with the CLEO III detector at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring, we have compared proton, lambda (charged conjugate modes are implicit) and meson (phi and f2(1270)) production observed in gluon fragmentation vs. quark fragmentation. Two studies have been conducted: in the first, we corroborrate previous per-event particle yields in Upsilon(1S)->ggg vs. e+e- -> qqbar. In the second, we compare particle production in the photon-tagged process U(1S)->gggamma with that in e+e- -> qqbargamma events. For each particle, we determine the `enhancement' ratio, defined as the ratio of particle yields per gluon fragmentation event compared to quark fragmentation event. Thus defined, an enhancement of 1.0 implies equal per-event production in both gluon and quark fragmentation. In the photon-tagged analysis, we find an enhancement of order unity for protons and approximately 1.5 for lambda's. This measured proton enhancement rate is supported by a study of baryon production in chib(J=2)->proton+X relative to chib(J=1)->proton+X. The production of mesons having masses of order 1 GeV (phi and f2(1270)) are found to be also approximately the same in gggamma vs. qqbargamma fragmentation. Overall, per-event baryon production in two-gluon fragmentation is considerably smaller than that observed in three-gluon decays of the Upsilon(1S). Our results for baryon production are inconsistent with the predictions of the JETSET (7.4) fragmentation model.
We report preliminary measurements of absolute hadronic branching fractions of Ds mesons determined using a double tag technique. These measurements are from 195 pb^{-1} of e+e- collisions recorded at center of mass energies near 4.17 GeV with the CLEO-c detector at CESR. We obtain absolute branching fractions for Ds+ decays to KS0 K+, K- K+ pi+, K- K+ pi+ pi-, pi+ pi+ pi-, pi+ eta, and pi+ etaprime. We discuss the problems inherent in measuring accurately the branching fraction for Ds+ to phi pi+, which is often used as a reference mode for measurement of other Ds+ branching fractions, and provide a measurement of a branching fraction that may be useful for this purpose.
Motivated by concerns regarding possible two-body contributions to the recently-measured inclusive Υ(nS)→γ+X direct photon spectrum, we report on a preliminary new study of exclusive radiative decays of the Υ resonances into two-body final states Rγ, with R some resonant hadronic state decaying into four or more charged particles. Such two-body processes are not explicitly addressed in the extant theoretical frameworks used to calculate the inclusive direct photon spectrum. Using data collected from the CLEO III detector at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring, we present upper limits for such Υ( 1S), Υ( 2S), and Υ( 3S) two-body decays as a function of the recoil mass M_ R. Additionally, we place upper limits on the cross-section for R production via radiative return for center-of-mass energies just below the Υ( 1S), Υ( 2S), and Υ( 3S) energies. The results presented in this document are preliminary.
Using 281/pb of data recorded by the CLEO-c detector observing e+e- collisions at the psi(3770), corresponding to 1.8 million D Dbar pairs, the substructure of the decay D+ to pi+ pi- pi+ is investigated using the Dalitz plot technique. The results presented in this document are preliminary.
We examine e+e- to Ds- Ds*+ or Ds-* Ds+ collisions at 4170 MeV using the CLEO-c detector in order to measure the decay constant f_Ds+. We use the Ds+ to ell+ nu channel, where the ell+ designates either a mu+ or a tau+. Analyzing both modes simultaneously, we determine B(D_s^+ to mu+ nu)= (0.657 +- 0.090 +- 0.028)%, B(D_s^+ to tau+ nu)= (7.1 +- 1.4 +- 0.3)%, and extract f_Ds+ = 282 +- 16 +- 7 MeV. Combining with our previous determination of B(D+ to mu+ nu), we find that the ratio f_Ds+/f_D+ = 1.27 +- 0.12 +- 0.03. (All new results here are preliminary.) We compare with current theoretical estimates.
Using the current world's largest data sample of psi(3770) decays, we present results of a search for the non-DDbar decay psi(3770) -> KsKl. We find no signal, and obtain an upper limit of Sigma(psi(3770) -> KsKl) < 0.07 pb at 90 confidence level (CL). Our result tests a theoretical prediction for the upper bound on B(psi(3770) -> KsKl) based on a charmonia-mixing model.
We measure the inclusive branching fractions of charm mesons into three mesons with large s-anti-s content, namely the eta, eta' and phi. Data were accumulated with the CLEO-c detector. For D0 and D+ rates, we use 281/pb taken on the psi(3770) resonance, and for Ds+ rates, we use 195/pb taken at 4170 MeV. We find that the production rates of these particles are larger in Ds+ decays than in D0 and D+ decays. The phi rate, in particular, is 15 times greater. These branching fractions can be used to measure Bs yields either at the Upsilon(5S) resonance or at hadron colliders.
We present preliminary measurements of D to K^0_L pi and D to K^0_S pi branching fractions using 281 pb^{-1} of psi(3770) data at the CLEO-c experiment. We find that BF(D^0 to KS pi^0) is larger than BF(D^0 to KL pi^0), with an asymmetry of R(D^0) = 0.122 +- 0.024 +- 0.030. For BF(D^+ to KS pi^+) and BF(D^+ to KL pi^+), we observe no measureable difference; the asymmetry is R(D^+) = 0.030 +- 0.023 +- 0.025. Under reasonable theoretical assumptions, these measurements imply a value for the D^0 to K^+- pi^-+ strong phase that is consistent with zero. The results presented in this document are preliminary.