Dieser Artikel präsentiert eine innovative Lösung zur Integration von PV-Anlagen in den Regelreservemarkt unter Nutzung der deutschen Smart-Meter-Infrastruktur. Angesichts der steigenden Nachfrage nach Regelreserve und den hohen Preisen im Markt stellt die effiziente Regelung von PV-Anlagen eine attraktive Option für mehr Angebot auf dem Regelreservemarkt dar. Bisher verhinderten technische und regulatorische Hürden eine Marktteilnahme. Der Artikel zeigt eine mögliche Lösung auf, validiert diese durch Laboruntersuchungen, und demonstriert die prinzipielle Eignung der vorgeschlagenen technischen Lösung für diesen Zweck. Dieser Ansatz bietet neue Perspektiven für den Einsatz erneuerbarer Energien und deren Rolle im Strommarkt, insbesondere im Hinblick auf die Bereitstellung von Systemdienstleistungen.

As a result of the energy transition, an increasing number of Decentralized Energy Systems (DES) will be installed in the distribution grid in the future. Accordingly, new methods to systematically integrate the growing DES in distribution power systems must be developed utilizing the constantly evolving Information and Communication Technologies (ICT). This paper proposes the Automated Data Model Integration of DES (ADMID) approach for the integration of DES into the ICT environment of the Distribution System Operator (DSO). The proposed ADMID utilizes the data model structure defined by the standard-series IEC 61850 and has been implemented as a Python package. The presented two Use Cases focus on the Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) on the DSO operational level following a four-stage test procedure, while this approach has enormous potential for advanced DSO applications. The test results obtained during simulation or real-time communication to field devices indicate that the utilization of IEC 61850-compliant data models is eligible for the proposed automation approach, and the implemented framework can be a considerable solution for the system integration in future distribution grids with a high share of DES. As a proof-of-concept study, the proposed ADMID approach requires additional development with a focus on the harmonization with the Common Information Model (CIM), which could significantly improve its functional interoperability and help it reach a higher Technology Readiness Level (TRL).

The integration of decentralized renewable energy systems into our distribution networks leads to a need of more detailed information about local network structure and state estimation down to the low voltage level [1]. This enforces the transformation of today's distribution networks into smart grids. Smart Meters with Smart Meter Gateways (iMSys) and Controllable Local Systems (CLS) are the essential new bricks of the future smart grid. In Germany the new law "Digitalization of the Energiewende"[2] sets up the rules for network operators to establish this secure energy information system based on the smart meter infrastructure. During the last two years the authors developed and demonstrated on laboratory and field level such a secure energy information system. The main innovation of the project is the direct and secure communication with decentralized energy systems such as photovoltaic inverters, battery storage systems, E-mobility charging stations or power to heat applications within this new smart meter infrastructure, which has been defined by technical rules from the German regulator for data security (BSI) [3]. The two-way communication is able to read measurement values from the field as well as change set points or activate curtailment of decentralized energy systems (see figure 1).