Objective:To study the degree of recognition about the protection of traditional knowledge of Chi-nese medicine and its influencing factors among Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine students and provide scien-tific evidence for improving relevant policies.Methods: 1,162 college students were chosen by stratified cluster sampling from Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine and questionnaires were surveyed among them.Rank sum test and multiple linear regression model were used to explore the related factors on degree of recognition about the protection of traditional knowledge of Chinese medicine.Results: The overall cognition-scoring rate was 36.55％,and subscales in descending order by scoring rate were loss of traditional knowledge of Chinese medicine,international and domestic related protection systems.There were significant differences in scores between age groups,majors,grades,place of origin,family monthly income per capita,parents'educational background,moti-vation of applying for medical school,and whether they had taken the protection of traditional knowledge of Chinese medicine courses(P<0.05).Conclusion:The overall cognition-scoring rate among Shaanxi University of Chi-nese Medicine students was generally low.In order to motivate students to protect traditional knowledge of Chinese medicine and promote a healthy development of Chinese medicine,measures from national institution and school education should be conducted.

<span id="ChDivSummary" name="ChDivSummary" class="abstract-text">目的:基于传统知识国际保护实践,探索中医药传统知识国际保护的可行路径。方法:通过文献研究,分析主要国际组织及条约的相关内容,结合我国在中医药传统知识保护中面临的现实问题,指出中医药传统知识国际保护的困境。结果:提出4个方面的措施,国际组织的持续努力;多双边合作及条约的签订;积极参与国际规则制定;加强国内中医药传统知识专门保护制度的建立与完善。结论:中医药传统知识国际保护的路径可以通过多种途径的努力得到实现。</span>

Objective:To investigate and analyze the attitude and its influencing factors of traditional knowledge of Chinese medicine among students in a Traditional Chinese Medicine ( TCM) college in Shaanxi Province, and provide scientific evidence for improving the relevant institution and policies. Method:A stratified cluster sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey of 1,162 students in a TCM college in Shaanxi Province. Rank sum test and multiple linear regression model were used to explore the factors affecting the attitude of students. Result:The score of attitudes towards TCM protection was(43. 09 ± 6. 50), while specialty, parental education, family members' attitudes towards TCM, evaluation of courses in TCM, had taken related courses or not, clinical practice or internship experience of TCM, and the score of correlative knowledge were the influencing factors of attitudes ( P<0 . 05 ) . Conclusion:Students of this school had a relatively positive attitude towards the protection of traditional knowledge of Chinese medicine. In order to cultivate the fresh troop for the development of TCM, it is suggested that the system of TCM courses and textbooks should be reformed so as to improve students' enthusiasm for protecting traditional knowledge of Chinese medicine and establishing a special institution.

目的：通过对陕西省南部地区基层卫生医务人员工作倦怠现状的调查，分析其影响因素，为提高医务人员的工作积极性、矫治和预防工作倦怠提供理论依据和实践指导。方法采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法，以问卷调查的形式，随机抽取陕西省南部地区742名基层医务人员为调查对象。采用t检验和多元线性回归分析探讨基层卫生人员工作倦怠的相关因素。结果此研究共收集有效调查678人，陕西省南部地区基层医务人员工作倦怠度得分为(2.86±0.71)分，不同的年龄、工作强度、单位类型、工作对家庭影响和人事满意度，对基层医务人员的工作倦怠度有显著影响。结论陕西省南部地区基层卫生医务人员的工作倦怠状况处于一般水平。政府及卫生机构管理部门应重点改善基层卫生机构的人事建设体系，创建个性化卫生机构制度，以减轻医务人员的工作倦怠，提高基层卫生服务人员的健康水平。