It has been proven that attentional bias plays a causal role in the etiology, maintenance, and recurrence of some psychological disorders. And attentional bias training (ABT) becomes a prospective intervention and is beneficial for treating low self-esteem, anxiety disorders, and substance addiction. ABT influences attention at later time points and may mediate top-down attentional control. Future researches should pay more attention to the conditions, mechanisms and the neural mechanisms of the therapeutic effects.

比喻是一种极其常见的修辞方式,而明喻和暗喻(隐喻)是比喻中比较常见的类型。如果运用比喻恰当,可以增强语言的表达效果和感染力,反之,将适得其反;要恰当运用比喻还要注意很多方面,要尽量做到比喻通俗,明白易懂。

近年的流行句式"才怪"句中,"才怪"作为一个词语,表否定意义。"才怪"这一词语的形成是由"才奇怪"短语词汇化而成的。语用频率、独特的语用价值等是其词汇化的原因。

从脆弱高自尊视角理解人格障碍症状日益受到研究者的关注.过度的防御是脆弱高自尊的典型特征,不稳定的自我概念建构和不安全的依恋关系影响着脆弱高自尊的形成.偏执、自恋、边缘人格障碍症状的产生、维持和水平与脆弱高自尊有着紧密的联系.未来应更加注意几种脆弱高自尊的相互关系、均衡性及概念的异质性等方面在人格障碍症状领域中的研究.

The characteristics of emotional experience, emotion recognition and emotion regulation of Alexithymics at home and abroad were reviewed in this thesis. Alexithymics usually have deficits in emotional experiences, besides, they cannot experience lively and deeply. When the tasks of emotion recognition are more complex, they perform worse. They have deficits in all aspects of emotion regulation, such as behavior regulation, cognitive regulation, automatic processing and social communication, etc. In addition, the physiological mechanism of the emotion processing at home and abroad was introduced. Finally, the directions of future research and some problems need to be resolved were discussed.

在自然口语中,"真是的"具有一种话语标记的功能,它的位置灵活,可以出现在话语前、中、后,主要具有话语组织功能和言语行为功能,它最主要的语用意义表现为抱怨、责备.