With the development of industry and urban expansion,the coastal,suburban excellent fishing areas and beaches has ben occupied in large quantities.The traditional culture areas are squeezing out.The development of industries which are near to port or sea,the tourism,the shipping building industry are increasingly conflicting with fishery in sea use.These contradictions directly affect the fishermen's production and livelihood;even affect the society harmony and stability.In order to reduce the disputes of sea use,we must reasonably arrange the sea use for various industries,and further improve a implement the special plan of sea use for aquaculture industry,and optimize the coast use and the beach resources We suggest to create a student fund to support fishermen's children to remove fishermen worries;we should audit strictly with the industry which can produce pollution,so as to ensure that the sea and fishery waters and ecological environment were used safely and without pollution,maintain social stability.

Based on the data of fishing gear and methods surveys during August to December in 2009,this paper analyzed and classified these survey data of current fishing gear and methods in Fujian inland fishery.The results showed that there were gillnets,hook and line,cage and pot,trawl,stow net,traps,rakes and prickes,beach seine,lift net,falling gear,dip net and miscellaneous fishing gears belonging to 12 classes,21 types,and the total number amounted to 123,204.By classing of fishing gears,the numbers of gillnets,hook and line,cage and pot were the largest which occupied 32.70%,32.64% and 32.22% respectively;According to the number of fishing gears of geographical distribution,the number of Sanming city was the most with 60.99%,Nanping city was the second with 22.57% and Longyan city was the third with 16.44%.The quantity structure of fishing gear in Fujian inland was reasonable that benefited to use the fishery resources in natural waters;the majority of fishing gear was stow net belonging to the energy-saving gear.

The area of freshwater aquaculture in Quanzhou city in 2007 was 6180hm2,decreasing by 11.9% than 1995,and the total yield in 2007 was 14253t.increasing by 87.3%.The freshwater aquaculture in Quanzhou area has a certain development in recent years,but a series of problems has been still existing,such as the lack of aquaculture species diversity,the low level of fisheries industry,the weakness of fry rearing facilities,the pollution of partial aquaculture waters and the lag of aquaculture planning.In order to ensure the sustainable development of freshwater aquaculture in Quanzhou,aquatic organisms resources must be utilized scientifically and reasonably,meanwhile,the freshwater aquaculture should rely on resources,bring fishery prosperity by science and education,by law,and pay attention to potential resource and exploitation,yield and quality,conventional and special aquaculture simultaneously;focus on improving products quality and increasing the introduction and extension of new freshwater aquatic species and reform the mode of aquaculture;implement the inland waters aquatic planning and develop regional characteristic fishery to extent the chain of industry and make great efforts to promote the freshwater fishery industrial process.

The planning makes scientific use of inland waters resources,standardizes aquaculture management,and increases of utilization ratio of aquaculture waters;its reasonable exploitation and utilization can effectively protect ecological environment of aquaculture waters,and accelerate the aquaculture management system to perfection.The planning can advance harmonious development of fishing area,make sure that fisheries raise efficiency,fishermen increase incomings,and breed aquaculture of inland waters develop sustainably.After executing the planning,the total inland waters aquaculture yield will reach above 2.5×104t by 2015,increase by 6313t than 2006,with an average annual growth rate of 3.75%,and the net income per capita of inland waters aquaculture fishermen will attain more than 10000 yuan.

The planning which according to the style and the species of aquaculture,makes a scientific reasonable adjustmonts configuration and loyout.It supplies scientific basis to empolder breed aquatics sea area,make good use of breed aquatics sea area,protect the breed aquatics sea area entironment,perfect and advance the breed aquatics administrant system,and accelerate the aquiculture continuance development.After the planning that the total aquacuture area will reach 16816.75hm2 until 2015,and the production value will attain to 92.4 billion yuan.

The project of shallow sea beach aquiculture in Quanzhou city had been judged by experts of Fujian ocean and fishery organization in March,2006.The conclusions are: the programming principles are the embodiment of resource exploitation in reason and protection ecosystem,which have scientificity and maneuverability in accordance with the continuable development request and Quanzhou ocean functional programming.The programming has instructional action on the continuable development of Quanzhou aquiculture.Compiling the aquiculture programming must include: first,colleting a mass of correlative information and data;the second,base on aquiculture capability;the third,obey the ocean function programming;the last,pay attention to the consistency and harmony.

计量认证与全面质量管理都是商品经济发展到一定阶段的产物,都是以全员参与为基础,全范围地、全内容地、全过程地控制质量。计量认证是一种法律规范,具有外部约束功能;全面质量管理是一种科学的管理方法,是一种自律行为。二者互有侧重,但最终效果是一样的。计量认证促进了全面质量管理,全面质量管理也能取得和巩固计量认证成果。

通过计量认证后的渔业环境检测实验室,大多数都取得长足的进步,不但巩固了认证成果,而且保持了认证水平并有所提高。但也有部分检测实验室认证后出现了一些问题,难以保持认证时的水平,因此文章就检测实验室认证后存在问题的原因进行了分析,并探讨了解决这些问题的几点方法,供有关部门及检测实验室在今后的检测工作中予以重视或改进提高。