According to the results of the analysis of scientific-methodical literature, the members of the scientific research group found that the topical issue of the application of modern high-functioning systems, as well as fitness technologies in the professional activity of trainers who specialize in martial arts – is devoted to an insufficient number of scientific works. This emphasizes the relevance, timeliness and practical component of the chosen direction of scientific research. The main goal of the study is to develop a program for the formation of theoretical knowledge of trainers who specialize in martial arts in the direction of their application of modern fitness technologies in professional activities. As a result of the study, the members of the research group developed an experimental program for the formation of theoretical knowledge of trainers who specialize in martial arts in the direction of their application of modern fitness technologies in professional activities. The "experimental program" proposed by us is planned to be implemented during 2 main stages: "Formative" and "Basic", with appropriate educational and methodological support and an algorithm for organizing the system of self-education (improvement of qualifications) of representatives of the studied category. Prospects for further research in the chosen field of scientific research include the approbation of an experimental program for the formation of theoretical knowledge of trainers who specialize in martial arts in the direction of their application of modern fitness technologies in professional activities.

Taking into account the results of the analysis of scientific and methodological, special and reference literature, the members of the scientific research group established, that the issue of determining the criteria, indicators and levels of readiness of Martial Arts coaches (in the system of independent work) to build rational tactical schemes – devoted insufficient amount of scientific research, which requires the continuation of scientific research and emphasizes the relevance and practical component of the chosen direction of scientific research. The main goal of the scientific research is to determine the criteria, indicators and levels of readiness of coaches who specialize in Sambo wrestling to build tactical schemes for conducting a competitive fight with an opponent. The following methods were used during the research: abstraction, analysis, deduction, induction; modeling, comparison, synthesis, formalization. As a result of the theoretical research, the members of the research group determined: criteria (analytical and evaluative content, motivational), as well as their corresponding main indicators (self-development of Martial Arts coaches in the direction of building effective tactical schemes for conducting competitive matches with subordinate athletes at various stages of their long-term training with the use of modern pedagogical technologies; formed the ability to make reasonable and rational tactical decisions in various variable conditions of the competitive activity of subordinate athletes; formed theoretical knowledge in the organization of the educational and training process of athletes who specialize in Martial Arts using rational technical and tactical schemes for conducting educational and training (competitive) matches with opponents of different qualifications; the formation of a motive that arises from the need of an individual and ends with his motivation to complete mastery of theoretical knowledge and practical skills (skills) necessary to achieve the maximum-high performance of subordinate athletes who specialize in Martial Arts in competitive activities; motivation to rationally and effectively design (build) tactical schemes for conducting competitive matches with opponents of different sports qualifications by subordinate athletes, taking into account their potential capabilities in various conditions of competitive activity, etc.); levels (highest, high, sufficient and satisfactory); approaches (activity, complex, person-oriented, systemic, as well as structural) – formation of the readiness of trainers who specialize in Sambo wrestling (Olympic and non-Olympic types of Martial Arts, or sports wrestling) to the construction of tactical schemes for conducting duels with the opponent. Prospects for further research in the chosen direction of scientific research involve the development of pedagogical conditions for the formation of the readiness of coaches who specialize in Sambo wrestling to build tactical schemes for conducting duels with an opponent in the system of their independent work.

Today, there is an increasing interest of the world community in the movement of veteran athletes, including wrestlers who specialize in Sambo (sports). Given the above, the leading and important role is played by scientific and methodological support of key components of the professional activities of veteran athletes who specialize in Sambo. The choice of the optimal technical and tactical arsenal of wrestlers of the studied category, considering their individual and typological features, allows to achieve the main goal – maintaining optimal sports form and winning competitions of various ranks in the selected Martial Arts. As a result of theoretical research, members of the research group developed a Program to improve the Technical and Tactical training of veteran Sambo wrestlers in the System of their annual training cycle. We expect that the introduction into the System of long-term training of veteran Martial Arts who specialize in Sambo wrestling programs to improve their Technical and Tactical training will increase the activity and effectiveness of competitive actions, which will ensure their successful performance in competitions of various ranks. Prospects for further research in the chosen direction of scientific research include testing the Program to improve the Technical and Tactical training of veteran Sambo wrestlers in the System of their annual training cycle, taking into account their individual typological and physiological characteristics.

Резюме. Мета дослідження. Визначити ризик падінь пацієнтів після ЛХЕ на стаціонарному етапі реабілітації за допомогою шкали Берген. Матеріали і методи. У дослідженні брало участь 30 пацієнтів після ургентної холецистектомії і 30 після планової холецистектомії, які перебували на стаціонарному лікуванні у хірургічному відділенні Івано-Франківської центральної міської клінічної лікарні. Оцінку рівноваги проводили застосовуючи Шкалу Берген (BERGBALANCESCALE - BBS на другу і на четверту доби після оперативного втручання. Висновки: У порівнянні із іншими тестами, шкала рівноваги Берга зарекомендувала себе як найбільш переконливий функціональний тест виявлення дисфункцій рівноваги і, на нашу думку, може послужити хорошим інструментом для встановлення індивідуальних цілей у програмі фізичної терапії для пацієнтів після ЛХЕ. У ранньому післяопераційному періоді (на 2 добу після оперативного втручання) пацієнти мають виражену ступінь порушення рівноваги, яка обумовлена віком та наявністю супутньої патології, більш виражена вона у пацієнтів після ургентної холецистектомії. Оцінка рівноваги на 4 день після оперативного втручання вказує на позитивну динаміку (p<0,05), тобто покращення функції, проте, ступінь ризику падінь залишається ще досить високим. Високий рівень падіння на стаціонарному етапі реабілітації пацієнтів після лапароскопічної холецистектомії обумовлює необхідність включення у програму фізичної терапії як на стаціонарному, так і на амбулаторному етапах реабілітації методів та засобів, направлених на відновлення функції рівноваги, зміцнення тих м’язів, які відповідальні за постуральну стабільність.

Changes in time, amplitude and derivative of the rheovasograms of the shin in the adolescent athletes of a high level of skills who have been engaged in volleyball, athletics and wrestling with at least three years of sports have been determined. The control group was made up of almost healthy individuals aged 17-21 years. It was established that volleyball players, athletes and wrestlers of mesomorphic somatotype had significant differences in the size of the rheovasographic parameters of the shin between themselves and in comparison with those of the same constitutional type who were not engaged in sports. Sport specialization, which predetermined the features of muscular activity, to a greater extent than belonging to a separate constitutional type, led to changes in the regional circulation in the shin at representatives of different sports types.