重大基础设施工程(以下简称重大工程)的实施涉及多方组织,组织之间形成复杂的利益相关者关系,合作效率及组织安全行为的有效性对重大工程安全管理绩效具有重要影响.本文基于价值理论、利益相关者理论和利益相关者价值网络(Stakeholder Value Network,SVN)分析方法,研究重大工程组织安全行为(Organizational Safe-ty Behavior in Megaproject,MOSB)在利益相关者之间的价值交换和传递情况,构建了包含三类组织安全行为、八类利益相关者和61条价值流的MOSB-SVN模型.研究表明,MOSB-SVN模型能够通过识别关键利益相关者、关键行为和高分价值路径,得出各利益相关者的价值获取能力以及三类组织安全行为的执行效果.依据模型分析结果提出价值提升建议,为提高重大工程安全绩效提供新的思路.
Meta-analysis is used in this paper for revealing universal law of how does work-to-family conflict (WFC) influence work domain in both terms of employees’ emotion and behavior. Quantitative model is establish by using 171 highly relevant empirical studies from 2014 to 2018. The results show that, WFC has a strong correlation with employees’ emotion, such as work stress, job satisfaction, job burnout, psychological distress and turnover intention. As for employees’ behavior, WFC has strong correlation with counterproductive work behavior. This conclusion provides theoretical support for enterprise managers to pay attention to WFC from perspective of organizational management.
基于空间统计分析法和GIS技术,使用经济普查的银行、证券和保险机构数据,对大陆31个省份金融产业结构的时空演变进行分析.结果表明:从时间来看,中国金融产业的演变具有明显的阶段性、跳跃性、非同步性和非平稳性的特征.从空间来看,各省金融发展不平衡.服务于低端金融需求的银行机构在空间上的分布渐趋均衡,而与投资和保险紧密相关的高端金融机构在空间分布上差异则不断扩大.随着金融安全与投资、融资需求的增加,未来中国金融系统中保险和投融资的金融机构比例将会不断扩大,中国区域金融系统在空间上将呈现部分行业空间差异不断扩大及另一部分行业空间分布差异不断缩小的两种状况同时并存的趋势.
With the development of Internet finance, the traditional supply chain finance is being extended to financial service based on e-commerce. In this condition, except for the financial data that traditional credit evaluation focuses on, non-financial factors based on the Internet and e-commerce platform should also be considered. This paper adopted empirical research method, building the structure equation model to verify some key non-financial factors which influenced supply chain finance credit level. We demonstrated that the transaction credit of financing enterprise, e-commerce platform credit and other specific factors had positive impact on supply chain finance credit level. This article provided some references for the credit risk management of supply chain finance under the environment of Internet and e-commerce.
运营管理课程作为各大高校管理类的重要课程之一,具有理论综合性和实践应用性强的特点.案例教学可以很好地激发学生学习的兴趣,提高学生的实践能力.为了在案例教学方法中寻找突破口,我们将行动学习引导技术中的世界咖啡技术、开放空间、提问技术、聚焦式会话等相关手法运用到运营管理课程的案例教学过程中,以期为我国各高校案例教学模式的实践提供借鉴与启示.
This article is based on research status of pure electric vehicles,consumer behavior and purchasing decisions theoretical basis to pure electric vehicle pilot cities for empirical research.And use SPSS software to analysis the data.The results showed that the factors affecting consumer purchase pure electric vehicles are mainly two factors including consumers themselves and external factors.The external factors include government,technology and society three levels.Articles use structural equation to make in-depth analysis of the consumers purchasing decisions of various factors.Finally,propose appropriate countermeasures according to the findings from business,government and consumer about how pure electric vehicles to market.
民航机场改扩建工程作为有一定代表性的大型公共建筑,既有其特殊的建设特点,又有一般大型公共建筑建设中的共性.本文试图通过对几个大型机场工程改扩建项目管理模式的调研对比分析,以期获得各个不同项目管理模式的优缺点,以及选择条件,为以后的机场建设提供参考.
Along with the economic globalization and financial liberalization, bank competition has impacted on the banking stability profoundly. But the effect of bank competition on individual bank stability and the whole banking system stability is different. Based on the related articles at home and abroad and the analysis of the competition and stability of the banking in China, this paper thought that it is uncertain whether bank competition is good for the development of the bank individual stability. However it is beneficial to the system stability of the banking. This paper analyzed the mechanism of the stability of the system and conditions under the effect of banking competition by use of the system self-organization theory and the survival of the fittest theory.
Credit risk transfer (CRT) is developing rapidly in recent years. The activities of CRT are expanding globally, which can be seen from the increase of the number of CRT instruments transactions and the transfer across financial institutions. However, CRT, which will also have a negative impact on financial system stability can reduce the capability and flexibility of the financial system to withstand or resist risks; CRT will aggravate the instability among financial institutions, induce other risk factors in financial market, and increase the difficulty of financial supervision. The crisis will break out when the amount of the negative impact reach to a certain degree. Hence, we should considerate the impact of CRT on financial stability deliberately when we use the credit innovation.
With the international finance competition aggravating and the financial integration deepening, the financial industry basic management pattern has had a remarkable change, and the mixed-management pattern has become the trend of the finance today. There is no uniform view of choosing which pattern in China's finance, even though it has much analyze in financial academia. On the basis of commenting the theory of current management pattern in financial industry, the paper tries to analyze the development and evolvement law of finance on the view of ecology, and to explain choose mechanism of financial management pattern by ecological basic theory, and then, this paper analyzes the ecological bedrock which China's financial industry is facing, and put forward choice proposals for China's financial management pattern.
政府支持风险投资发展的财政政策可分为直接财政政策和间接财政政策.这两种财政政策会对风险投资发展产生不同的效应.本文试图对这两种财政政策带来的不同效应进行分析,以期为政府制定风险投资发展政策提供理论依据.
According to the general goal and law of coordinate development of the regional venture capital system, control ways for coordinate development of the regional venture capital system are discussed by applying the theory and method of large-scale systems. A series of relevant mathematical models,including coordinate development index model,coordinate forecast model and coordinate control model,are set up. They can be used to appraise,forecast and control quantitatively for the present and future of coordinate development, in order to promote the continuous development of the regional venture capital system.
There is the characteristic of zone cluster in venture capital development, which makes imbalance of venture capital development in different regions, thus have different effects on technological innovation and economic development in different regions. Various factors contribute to this regional imbalance of venture capital. This paper discusses formation mechanism of regional imbalance in venture capital development from three aspects that are 'adsorption effects' of regional innovation resources to venture capital, 'spatial proximity effects' of venture capital and interaction relations between them, in order to provide theoretical basis for various regions, especially economic underdeveloped regions, to map out development strategy of venture capital.
In China, real estate and financial stability are closely interrelated. 'Me main funds source of the real estate industry comes from bank loans. Moreover, with the development of the real estate, the extent of participation of banks in the real estate industry increases rapidly. Due to the objectivity of financial risks in the real estate risk and the frangibility of financial structures whose main body is indirect financing, the fluctuation in property prices has the great impact on the stability of financial system. The price fluctuation in real estate affects the stability of financial system mainly through credit risk exposure and consump Lion and investment behavior of economic subject. In this paper, the mechanism price fluctuations in the real estate how to affect the stability of financial system are firstly analyzed. Then, fluctuations in property price in Shanghai of recent years, and its impact on shanghai financial stability are analyzed. Finally, feasible measures on how to guard against the impact of price fluctuations on the financial stability are proposed.
区域风险投资的发展受区域内政策、法律、科技基础、高新技术产业发展状况、金融市场发育状况、中介服务体系的完善程度、教育文化特点等多方面因素的影响。本文在对这些因素进行分析的基础上,建立了一套区域风险投资环境评价指标体系,并采用主成分法来确定各指标的权重,建立风险投资环境评价模型,以期对风险投资所处的区域环境进行评价。
运用大系统的理论和方法,按照区域风险投资协调发展规律及总体目标要求,从宏观角度出发探讨风险投资系统协调发展的控制途径,通过运用一系列数学模型(包括协调发展指数模型、协调预测模型、协调控制模型),对协调发展的现状和将来进行定量评价、预测与控制,为促进区域风险投资系统进一步协调发展提供参考。
Real estate is a capital-intensive industry and has a large demand for funds. Financing is a real key to the development of the real estate industry. In China, real estate enterprises have limited financing ways, which cannot meet the development demand of real estate. Therefore, real estate investment fund (REIF), as an effective financial tool, has received widespread concern in China. The necessity of developing REIF in China is introduced firstly in this paper. Then the feasibility of developing REEF is analyzed from a huge market space and high income level of real estate industry, the large social idle funds and the organization safeguard. However, there are a lot of barriers in developing REEF at present stage in China, such as legal flaw, lack of talents, low financial transparence, and low level of the social cognition. Based on analysis of these barriers, the development model of REEF at present stage in China is discussed. This model puts forward feasible proposals of developing REEF on aspects such as organization form, release way, guarantee, fund scale, and the choice and determination of investment orientation.
The Chinese laws and rules against the MBO are not as strict as what they are used to be. And a few domestic publicly traded companies have already put the MBO in effect. However, as a systematic engineering which connects several interest owners, MBO has no unique model. At present, two key problems which hinder the realization of MBO are proper buyers and the funds to implement the MBO. So, analyzing the real cases will provide some useful experience for other companies which want to try the MBO in the future.
本文针对<项目评估与管理>课程性质、教学目的和要求,对该课程考试方式进行了探索.论文不仅讨论了课程考试方式、内容的改变、改变后的效果与问题,还提出了进一步教学改革的建议.论文观点对研究生专业课程教学与考试有很好的启示作用.
课程建设一直是高校教学基本建设中的核心工作,其水平和质量是衡量学校办学水平和教学质量的重要标志.本文引入价值工程的理论与方法,从定量的角度,来探讨如何改进课程建设工作,提高课程质量.