Objective To explore the application effect of touch nursing combined with posture intervention in neonatal pneumonia.Methods 65 neonates with pneumonia admitted to our hospital from March 2018 to December 2019 were randomly divided into control group（32 cases） and experimental group（33 cases）. The control group was given routine nursing, and the experimental group was given touch nursing combined with posture intervention. The clinical related indicators, SpO 2 , RR, HR, MDI and PDI were compared between two groups. Results Compared with the control group, the disappearance time of cough, anhelation and pulmonary wet rales in the experimental group were shorter, the SpO 2 , RR and HR on the 7thday of admission were better, and the MDI and PDI at 6 months after discharge were higher（P ＜0.05）. Conclusions Touch nursing combined with posture intervention can promote the relief of clinical symptoms, improve the respiratory status and intellectual development of neonates with pneumonia.

Objective To explore the application of NBAS-APS pain management service model in perioperative pain management of children with upper limb fracture in order to guide the formulation of reasonable nursing model.Methods From February 2020 to June 2021,90 children with upper limb fracture were divided into observation group and control group, 45 cases in each group.NBAS-APS pain management service model was used in the observation group, and AB-APS pain management service model was used in the control group.Results The satisfaction index of pain management in the observation group was higher than that in the control group（P＜0.05）,and the pain scores before and after operation were lower than that in the control group（P＜0.05）,PSQI score of 1d before operation and 24h, 48h and 72h after operation was lower than that of routine group（P＜0.05）.Conclusion NBAS-APS pain management service model can provide better analgesic effect, improve sleep quality, increase patient satisfaction and promote postoperative recovery in children with upper limb fracture.

目的 观察护患共同参与式护理对食管癌化疗患者的应用效果,以指导合理护理模式的制定.方法 选取2018年9月至2020年11月洛阳东方医院的112例食管癌化疗患者,依据随机分组法分为观察组和对照组各56例.观察组进行护患共同参与式护理,对照组进行常规护理,分别观察并记录两组患者护理满意度、疾病知识掌握程度和不良情绪状况等指标.结果 观察组和对照组在护理干预前的各指标差异无统计学意义,实施护理干预后,观察组各项指标高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 将护患共同参与式护理应用于食管癌化疗患者的护理中,能使患者实现自我照顾,有效缓解不良情绪,心态更加积极乐观,从而有益于患者的康复,提高治疗护理效果,对食管癌化疗的护理方案制定具有积极的意义和实际应用价值.

目的：分析探讨小儿轮状病毒（RV）肠炎多系统损害的临床特点和疗效。方法选取于该院采用综合治疗法的76例小儿轮状病毒肠炎患儿，收集其临床资料并做回顾性分析，将其治疗效果与同时期采用常规治疗法的76患儿进行对比。前者为治疗组，后者为对照组。结果治疗组76例患儿经治疗后，消化道症状均有所改善。42例伴心肌损害者经治疗1周后，39例患儿的心电图、血心肌酶谱，均恢复至正常，3例患儿治疗1周后，心电图仍然显示T波异常，自动出院14 d后，门诊复查3例患儿心电图均恢复正常。经研究后发现，治疗组中共有75例患者治疗有效，总有效率为98.7%，对照组中有66例患者治疗有效，总有效率为86.8%。两组患者在治疗效果上存在较大差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论增强胃肠道外其它系统的检查，可对小儿轮状病毒肠炎患者的各种合并症，进行及时的发现与治疗。

目的：研究小剂量肝素治疗过敏性紫癜的效果和预后。方法选取本院2011年2月-2013年2月收治的86例过敏性紫癜患儿为研究对象，把患儿分为两组，每组43例。对照组采用激素治疗，观察组采用小剂量肝素治疗，比较两组患儿的恢复情况和预后效果。结果观察组治疗效果优于对照组，差异有统计学意义（ P﹤0.05）。观察组未发现有患儿发生不良反应，对照组中有3例患儿发生不良反应，不良反应发生率为7.0%。结论小剂量肝素在治疗过敏性紫癜疾病中发挥了重要作用，且操作简单，治疗效果好。

Objective To observe the feeding and weight influence and clinic curative ef ect of premature baby using touch nursing method. Methods 86 cases of premature babies were randomly classified into comparison group and touch group with 43 cases in each group. The touch group were treated with touch nursing method on the basis of general nursing method, and the comparison group were treated only with general nursing method. Results Feeding times and weight increasing for premature baby in touch group are obviously more excellent than comparison group, the dif erences between two group take on statistic significance( <0.05). Conclusion Baby touch nursing method can improve premature baby's growth ef ectively during being in hospital, and makes the baby feeding times and weight increase obviously.

目的：探讨针对支原体肺炎患儿，对其进行诊断以及治疗的方法，并且观察完成治疗后患儿的效果表现。方法选取我院2010年06月至2012年06月支原体肺炎患儿98例，回顾分析全部患儿的临床资料，并且研究具体的诊疗方法。结果支原体肺炎患儿临床上表现的主要症状就是发热以及咳嗽，对于婴幼儿也会合并出现喘息的情况；对患儿进行影像学检查后发现在患儿的肺内出现了单侧斑片形状阴影的情况，并且采用阿奇霉素对患儿进行治疗，效果表现确切。结论支原体肺炎疾病的发病率非常高，患者在早期出现的临床表现较严重，但肺部体征表现相对较轻，对患者进行胸部X线检查多有异常。分析患者的临床症状，对患者采用大环内酯类抗生素进行治疗效果较好，尤其是采用阿奇霉素治疗效果最为明显。