Objective To explore the improvement of short-term focus group therapy (FBGT) on interpersonal problems and depressive symptoms in patients with mild to moderate depression.Methods A total of 60 patients with mild to moderate depression were randomly divided into the study group (30 cases)and the control group (30 cases).The study group received 8 short-term focus group treatments while taking the original drugs，and the control group received health education while taking the original drugs.Results The SDS score of the study group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P＜0.05).The total score of IIP-32 and the factor scores PA，BC，DE，FG，HI，JK，LM and no in the study group were improved compared with those in the control group (P＜0.05).Conclusion Short term focus group therapy can improve the interpersonal problems and depressive symptoms of patients with depression.

目的 探讨舍曲林联合认知行为干预在青少年抑郁症中的应用效果,为临床选择提供参考依据.方法 将2021年1月至2022年6月于北京市朝阳区第三医院就诊的110例青少年抑郁症患儿作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为两组,每组各 55 例.两组均采用舍曲林治疗,对照组给予常规干预,观察组给予认知行为干预,对比两组的干预效果.结果 观察组的Herth希望量表评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组的社会支持评定量表评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 青少年抑郁症患儿实施舍曲林联合认知行为干预,有助于改善希望水平,提升社会支持,具有推广、应用价值.

目的:探讨丙戊酸镁联合喹硫平治疗双相情感障碍躁狂发作的临床疗效.方法:选取2021年1月—2022年6月北京市朝阳区第三医院收治的双相情感障碍躁狂发作患者66例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和试验组,各33例.对照组给予丙戊酸镁治疗,试验组给予丙戊酸镁联合喹硫平治疗.比较两组临床疗效、狂躁程度、躁狂症状相关指标、生存质量、不良反应发生率.结果:试验组治疗有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.024);治疗后,试验组贝克拉范森躁狂自评量表评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.018);治

Objective: To investigate the clinical efficacy of quetiapine fumarate combined with aripiprazole in the treatment of schizophrenia. Methods: From February 2020 to October 2021, 80 patients with schizophrenia who were admitted to the Psychiatry Department of Ping''an Hospital, Xicheng District, Beijing, were selected as the observation objects. According to the random number table method, they were divided into control group and observation group, with 40 cases in each group. The control group was treated with quetiapine fumarate, and the observation group was treated with quetiapine fumarate combined with aripiprazole. The course of treatment for each group was 8 weeks. The clinical efficacy, positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) scores and quality of life scores were compared between the two groups. Results: The total effective rate of clinical efficacy in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P＜0.05). After treatment, the PANSS positive symptom score, negative symptom score, psychopathological score and total score were all lower than those in the control group, and the scores of cognitive function, emotional function, physical function, role function and social function were higher than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant. (P＜0.05). Conclusion: Quetiapine fumarate combined with aripiprazole in the treatment of schizophrenia has high clinical efficacy and can significantly improve the cognitive function and quality of life of patients.

Objective To observe the effect of rehabilitation training combined with dietary intervention on bone mineral density in patients with chronic schizophrenia. Methods A totalof 128 long-term hospitalized patients with chronic schizophrenic were divided by random number table method into control group and research group, with 64 cases in each group. The research group received rehabilitation training combined with dietary intervention, and the control group received conventional intervention. Comparison were made on nutrient intake after intervention, changes of bone mineral density before and after intervention and occurrence of fragile fracture between the two groups. Results After intervention, the research group had higher intake of protein, calcium, phosphorus and vitamin A, D and other nutrients than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05) . After intervention, both groups had higher bone mineral density of lumbar spine and left femoral neck, and the research group had significantly higher bone mineral density than the control group. Their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05) . After 6 months of follow-up, the control group had 7 cases of fragile fracture (10.94％) , and the research group had 1 case of fragile fracture (1.61％) . The research group had lower incidence of fragile fracture than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05) . Conclusion Combination of dietary intervention and targeted rehabilitation training can improve the bone mineral density of patients with schizophrenia and reduce the incidence of fragile fracture.

尿频在我们的生活中并不陌生,如果一个人说他经常尿频、起夜,我们可能首先想到的是,他是不是得了泌尿系统感染.但是如果反复检查都没有问题,仍旧长期尿频、起夜,甚至严重影响睡眠,痛苦不堪,那就要考虑是不是心理因素在作怪.