Russian State University of Tourism and Services Studies (RSUTS) is a public university in Russia and CIS countries which provides higher education in tourism and services studies.The university is based in Pushkino, Moscow Oblast, near Moscow, and has campuses in Russian cities of Smolensk, Kaliningrad, Samara, Volgograd, Sochi, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Pyatigorsk, Yakutsk, Perm, Yekaterinburg, Makhachkala, Kazan, and Yerevan, Armenia.Originally a higher school of handicraft cooperation, it first opened in 1952.
На основе аналитического исследования совокупности запатентованных технологических решений предложена методология оценки качества ЗШО как объекта переработки и утилизации. Дано обоснование целесообразности применения такой методологии. Приведены ресурсосберегающие технологии переработки отходов, прошедшие полупромышленную и опытно-промышленную апробацию. Рассмотрены причины целесообразности масштабного вовлечения в переработку и утилизацию техногенного сырья, сосредоточенного в искусственных скоплениях отходов, загрязняющих окружающую среду. Отмечено: ресурсоэффективность характеризует систему ресурсосбережения с точки зрения степени утилизации отходов и качества получаемой продукции (при минимизации затрат и экологических рисков). Отмечены критерии ресурсной эффективности переработки отходов и вторсырья: степень утилизации отходов, технологические показатели применяемых процессов, показатели новой продукции, удельный расход энергии. Дана оценка ресурсоэффективности на примере ЗШО. Показаны принципиальные направления переработки и утилизации ЗШО и пути повышения их качества как вторсырья. Based on an analytical study of a set of patented technological solutions, a methodology for assessing the quality of ASW as an object of processing and disposal is proposed. A rationale for the feasibility of using such a methodology is given. Resource-saving technologies for waste processing that have undergone pilot and pilot testing are presented. The reasons for the feasibility of largescale involvement in the processing and disposal of technogenic raw materials concentrated in artificial accumulations of waste that pollute the environment are considered. It is noted that resource efficiency characterizes the resource-saving system in terms of the degree of waste utilization and the quality of the resulting products (while minimizing costs and environmental risks). The criteria for resource efficiency of waste and secondary raw material processing are noted: the degree of waste utilization, technological indicators of the processes used, indicators of new products, specific energy consumption. An assessment of resource efficiency is given using ASW as an example. The fundamental directions of ASW processing and disposal and ways to improve their quality as secondary raw materials are shown.
Aim. To reveal similarities and differences in the use of the subjunctive mood in subordinate clauses of purpose in Spanish and French. Methodology . To achieve this aim, the article uses a descriptive method, the method of component analysis. In addition, the key research methods used in the article are the continuous sampling method, as well as comparative analysis. Results. Controversial issues regarding the use of the subjunctive mood in subordinate clauses of purpose are identified, as well as the debatable problem of correlation of tenses in subordinate clauses of purpose in closely related languages. The use of the subjunctive mood is stable in subordinate clauses of purpose in two Romance languages, but the use of tenses in Spanish is more diverse than in French. Research implications . The analysis is relevant for the comparative typology of two closely related languages (Spanish and French). The results obtained can be used in various courses of theory and practice of teaching Romance languages: theoretical and practical grammar, comparative typology.
The article shows the role of physical culture and sport as a state priority, names national goals and targets, on which the health and security of the nation will depend, as well as ensuring a comfortable and safe environment for life. The author’s definition of the system of efficiency of sports budget institutions, which is understood as an adaptive system with feedback connections consisting of subsystems, including a set of elements, performing certain functions in accordance with the requirements of the state task, Russian legislation, the needs of society in providing services in the field of physical culture and sports. Analysis and diagnosis of the activity of sports institutions in the direction «Integrated security and anti-corruption» was carried out. Multidimensional and diagnostic of the main directions related to safety in sports, identified problems requiring solutions. Attention is paid to the issues of ensuring anti-terrorist security of institutions. It is shown that an important role in the issues of anti-terrorist security is assigned to state administration and well-developed communications. The conclusion was drawn that it is necessary to eliminate existing problems, with a view to forming culture and values of healthy lifestyle as the basis for sustainable development of society. Effective horizontal communication and information exchange between the staff of the agencies is needed to ensure comprehensive security and fight against corruption. The current funding of sports institutions under the heading «Security» is insufficient to ensure the needs of institutions in technical safety equipment. To achieve the national development goals of the Russian Federation, these problems must be solved.
Objective. The aim of the work is to determine the effectiveness of an upgraded refrigeration unit using experimental studies on a household refrigerator. Method . During the experimental studies, methods of direct measurement of the main parameters of a household refrigerator were used, as well as a comparative analysis of the indicators of an upgraded refrigerator with those of the basic model. Result. Experimental studies of a household refrigerator have been conducted. The study used the most popular refrigerants in household refrigerators: R134a and R600a. Based on the conducted research, comparative diagrams of the indicators of the coefficient of working time of the refrigeration unit, the power consumption of the electric motor of the compressor and the consumption of electric energy of the refrigerator are constructed. Conclusion. The test results of the upgraded refrigerator show that the developed scheme of the refrigerating unit of a household two-chamber refrigerator allows to reduce daily energy consumption by an average of 6-7%.
The article examines modern approaches to planning academic classes in economics for students studying this subject within the framework of non-core specialties. In the modern educational context, where students have a variety of educational foundations and professional interests, it is important to develop learning approaches that will be attractive and effective for a wide range of students. The methods and strategies that make it possible to adapt materials and methods of teaching economics to the needs of students who do not have in-depth knowledge in this field are discussed. Special attention is paid to the use of interactive teaching methods, the involvement of case studies, as well as the integration of modern technologies into the educational process. The results of the study offer teachers and teachers of economics new approaches to the development of programs and organization of classes, contributing to a deeper and more effective mastering of the material by students of non-core specialties.
