The Ryazan State University named for S. A. Yesenin (Russian: Рязанский государственный университет имени С. А. Есенина) is a university in Ryazan, Ryazan Oblast, Russia. It was founded in 1915. It bears the name of Russian poet Sergei Yesenin, who grew up in the region.
The relevance of the research lies in the existing problems of law enforcement practice in proving the purpose of creating a community and qualifying mixed forms of complex joint criminal activity. The main goal is a comprehensive analysis of the problems of distinguishing criminal liability for the creation of terrorist (art. 205.4 of the Criminal Code) and subversive (art. 281.3 of the Criminal Code) communities. The criteria of differentiation according to the immediate object, goals and methods of criminal activity are investigated. The problems of distinguishing between such types of criminal community are analyzed.: both terrorist and sabotage. To achieve this goal, both general scientific and special methods of cognition were used, in particular, comparative law. Based on the conducted research, ways to improve criminal legislation and recommendations for law enforcement agencies are proposed.
в статье исследуются правовые механизмы защиты деловой репутации арбитражных управляющих посредством компенсации морального вреда в контексте развития и совершенствования процедур банкротства. Анализируются такие взаимосвязанные факторы, как определение правового статуса арбитражного управляющего, формирование практики взыскания убытков за его неправомерные действия, а также рост числа жалоб участников дела о банкротстве, направленных на дисквалификацию управляющего и его отстранение от исполнения обязанностей. Установлено, что даже при признании жалобы необоснованной репутационный ущерб для управляющего является значительным. Актуальность темы обусловлена отсутствием единообразия в судебной практике по разрешению вопроса о компенсации морального вреда за подачу необоснованной жалобы на действия (бездействия) арбитражного управляющего, а также репутационными рисками, связанными с публикацией медицинских сведений, представленных арбитражными управляющими в подтверждение факта причинения страданий, в открытом доступе при рассмотрении арбитражным судом таких вопросов. Цель исследования – комплексный анализ правовых механизмов защиты деловой репутации арбитражных управляющих, выявление проблем правоприменения при рассмотрении требований о компенсации морального вреда, причиненного необоснованными жалобами, а также разработка предложений по унификации судебной практики. Выявлено отсутствие единообразия в судебной практике, сформулирована типология подходов судов, установлена зависимость размера компенсации от специального статуса управляющего, а также выявлены репутационные риски, связанные с публикацией судебных актов арбитражного суда о взыскании морального вреда в пользу арбитражного управляющего с медицинскими сведениями в открытом доступе. Предложено ограничить возможность взыскания компенсации морального вреда случаями злоупотребления правом со стороны заявителя жалобы, а также обоснована необходимость дополнительных разъяснений Верховного Суда Российской Федерации и внесения изменений в порядок публикации судебных актов. the article examines the legal mechanisms for protecting the business reputation of arbitration managers through compensation for moral damage in the context of the development and improvement of bankruptcy procedures. The article analyzes such interrelated factors as the determination of the legal status of the arbitration administrator, the formation of the practice of collecting damages for his illegal actions, as well as the growing number of complaints from participants in the bankruptcy case aimed at disqualifying the administrator and removing him from his duties. It has been established that even if the complaint is recognized as unfounded, the reputational damage to the manager is significant. The relevance of the topic is due to the lack of uniformity in judicial practice in resolving the issue of compensation for moral damage for filing an unjustified complaint against the actions (omissions) of the arbitration manager, as well as reputational risks associated with the publication of medical information provided by the arbitration managers in support of the fact of suffering, in the public domain when considering such issues by the arbitration court. The purpose of the study is a comprehensive analysis of the legal mechanisms for protecting the business reputation of arbitration managers, identifying problems of law enforcement when considering claims for compensation for moral damage caused by unfounded complaints, as well as developing proposals for the unification of judicial practice. The lack of uniformity in judicial practice was revealed, a typology of court approaches was formulated, the dependence of the amount of compensation on the special status of the administrator was established, and reputational risks associated with the publication of judicial acts of the arbitration court on the recovery of moral damage in favor of the arbitration administrator with publicly available medical information were identified. It is proposed to limit the possibility of collecting compensation for moral damage to cases of abuse of law by the complainant, and the need for additional clarifications by the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation and amendments to the procedure for publishing judicial acts is justified.
This article presents the findings of the study and comparative analysis of the leading trends in the development of academic libraries. The study is based on the content analysis of generalizing research publications of the recent eighteen months (2024–2025). The array of 28 works was selected from open scientific literature databases: Dimensions, Open Alex, GoogleScholar, and eLIBRARY.RU. The four-element library model developed by renowned Russian librarian Yu. N. Stolyarov served as the methodological basis for identifying categories in the content analysis. The library model elements served as the starting point for the analysis; the total of 32 semantic units were identified through categorization. The results of the content analysis are visualized in the tables, where each semantic unit is illustrated with corresponding citations from the selected publications. The comparison of categories and semantic units revealed eight relevant areas for the development of academic libraries today. The word cloud (Wordcloud.online) is used to visualize the results of content analysis. The findings evidence on the potential of Yu. N. Stolyarov's four-element model for the studies of academic libraries at the current stage of their evolution.
The article considers the problem of personal Internet addiction, which is relevant in modern society and the digitalization of education, which is formed in young people with excessive use of the Internet, depends on emotional experiences and strong-willed personality traits and leads to a deterioration in interpersonal relationships, decreased physical activity and the development of mental disorders.The hypothesis that the formation of Internet addiction is facilitated by the peculiarities of the emotional and volitional sphere of personality has been empirically proven. The correlations of Internet addiction, anxiety, frustration, rigidity, neuroticism, extraversion and internality revealed in university students are presented and described. Students who felt the need to spend and spent a significant amount of time on the computer every day instead of actually communicating with friends, playing sports, etc., were characterized by high levels of anxiety, depression, rigidity of thinking in the process of solving problems and interacting with others.; the inability to effectively use their resources and influence events in their lives, passive behavior and avoidance of responsibility for their actions, which undoubtedly could negatively affect the process of their self-realization and socialization. The results of this study can serve as a basis for university psychologists to develop practical recommendations and programs to prevent and reduce students' Internet addiction in order to improve their communication and academic performance.
The aim of the research is to identify the specific features of the categorical attributes of creolized media texts. The article examines approaches to the definition of “text” in a broad linguistic sense, the evolution of this definition that occurred at the end of the last century, and the correlation between the attributes of the classical text category and the creolized media text of the headline complex. The research material consists of creolized media texts from high-quality German newspapers. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that, for the first time, based on creolized media texts from the high-quality German press, it identifies categorical features unique to polycode texts in print media. As a result of the study, it was established that all standard attributes of verbal text are inherent in creolized media texts; however, due to the presence of different sign systems that must be coordinated with one another, each attribute manifests more complexly, exhibiting several distinctive features. The headline complex of a creolized media text does not always demonstrate the attribute of dividability, as it may consist of a single sentence or even a single word. Cohesion and semantic coherence are revealed through the degree of creolization between verbal and non-verbal components. The completeness of the studied text type is expressed by the presence or absence of an “information resource” resulting from the interaction of different semiotic systems.
