Riset ini bermaksud guna memahami pengaruh model pembelajaran demonstrasi berbasis media video animasi pada hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran IPAS kelas IV SDN Cengklik Surakarta. Riset ini latar belakangnya ialah kecilnya temuan belajar peserta didik yang diakibatkan teknik pembelajaran serta penggunaan media yang kurang interaktif. Metode riset yang dipergunakan ialah kuantitatif dengan desain quasi experimental jenis Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Populasi riset adalah keseluruhan siswa/i kelas IV SDN Cengklik Surakarta yang jumlahnya 58 peserta didik. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari kelas IVA selaku kelas eksperimen serta kelas IVC selaku kelas kontrol, tiap-tiap jumlahnya 29 peserta didik. Cara mengumpulkan temuan mempergunakan tes, observasi, wawancara, serta dokumentasi. Cara analisa data mempergunakan pengujian normalitas, homogenitas, dan pengujian hipotesis Paired Sample t-test berbantuan SPSS versi 25. Temuan riset memperlihatkan bahwa rerata nominal posttest kelas eksperimen sejumlah 83,10 lebih besar ketimbang kelas kontrol sejumlah 76,90. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan nilai signifikansi 0,000 (< 0,05), sehingga hipotesis alternatif dapat diterima. Pengujian N-Gain memperlihatkan peningkatan hasil belajar pada kelompok eksperimen sebesar 51,93% (kategori sedang), yang lebih unggul dibandingkan kelompok kontrol sebesar 44,81%. Lebih lanjut, nilai effect size sebesar 0,791 mengklasifikasikan pengaruh intervensi tersebut pada tingkat sedang hingga besar.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis signifikansi pengaruh penggunaan teknologi finansial, pemasaran digital, dan inovasi produk terhadap kinerja keuangan UMKM kuliner di Surakarta. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan sumber data primer yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 6.604 pelaku UMKM kuliner di Surakarta dengan sampel 100 responden yang ditentukan menggunakan Rumus Slovin dan accidental random sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda, uji t, uji F, dan koefisien determinasi (R2). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh instrumen penelitian valid dan reliabel serta model regresi telah memenuhi uji asumsi klasik. Teknologi finansial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan, pemasaran digital berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan, sedangkan inovasi produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan UMKM kuliner di Surakarta. Hasil uji F menunjukkan nilai signifikansi 0,000 sehingga model regresi tepat digunakan untuk memprediksi kinerja keuangan. Nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,440 menunjukkan bahwa teknologi finansial, pemasaran digital, dan inovasi produk memberikan sumbangan pengaruh sebesar 44% terhadap kinerja keuangan, sedangkan 56% sisanya dijelaskan oleh variabel lain di luar model penelitian.
Quality consistency in small-scale bread production within SMEs is often challenged by process variability, which affects efficiency and product standards. This study aims to analyze process capability and quality control in bread production using the six sigma approach. A descriptive quantitative method was employed, utilizing production and defect data collected through observation, documentation, and interviews during the period of January – December 2025.Process performance was evaluated using defect per million opportunities (DPMO), sigma level analysis, p-control charts, pareto diagrams, and cause-and-effect (fishbone) diagrams. The result indicate a defect rate of 2.36%, with a DPMO value of 7.870 and sigma level of 3.93, suggesting that the process operates at a moderate capability level and has not yet reached optimal six sigma standar. The most dominant defect include under-expanded bread, burnt products, and non-standard shapes, with primary causes related to human and method factors. Improvement recommendations focus on standardizing fermentation processes, controlling baking temperature and time, and enhancing operator skills through training, with a targeted reduction of defect rates to below 2% and an increase in sigma level toward >4.These findings provide practical implications for SME-scale bread industries in improving product quality consistency , reducing process variability, and strengthening business competitiveness through data-driven quality control implementation.
This study aims to analyze the effect of liquidity, capital structure, and fixed asset turnover on financial performance in infrastructure sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2019-2024. The data source of this study is secondary data. The sample in this study amounted to 240 samples obtained from 40 companies over 6 years with a purposive sampling method. This research method uses Descriptive Statistics, Classical Assumption Test, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, and Hypothesis Testing. The results of this study indicate that Liquidity (CR) has a negative and significant effect on the financial performance (ROA) of infrastructure companies, Capital Structure (DER) has a positive and significant effect on the financial performance (ROA) of infrastructure companies, and Fixed Asset Turnover (FATO) has a positive and significant effect on the financial performance (ROA) of infrastructure companies. Simultaneously, Liquidity (CR), Capital Structure (DER), and Fixed Asset Turnover (FATO) affect the financial performance (ROA) of infrastructure companies listed on the IDX in 2019-2024.
New public management represents an innovative paradigm in public administration, emphasizing results achievement, information transparency, and accountability for services to citizens. Performance management serves as the core element to realize this results orientation by measuring inputs, processes, outputs, and outcomes of government activities. This study aims to introduce ASN performance management in Indonesia as a manifestation of new public management using a qualitative approach. Findings reveal that rigid bureaucracy and low public service quality continue to impede administrative progress in Indonesia, positioning ASN performance management based on achievements as a strategic solution to enhance employee productivity and overall public service quality.
