Data is one of the critical factors for enterprises to grasp business opportunities and promote the development of Evergreen.In order to better depict user portraits and carry out personalized marketing,enterprises always strive to obtain user data.In business practice,companies have two classical strategies for acquiring user data.One is to let users perceive that their private information is valuable and then exchange privacy authorization in the form of compensation in a reciprocal way,which is called the"benefit exchange"strategy.The other is to let individuals perceive that they have control over privacy,which is called the"privacy control"strategy.Previous studies have broadly confirmed the positive role of the above strategies in promoting privacy disclosure.However,subsequent studies found that these two strategies may also generate different outcomes.For example,consumers will be less willing to disclose their private information after paying.Alternatively,the privacy disclosure rate will be reduced after users are provided with control.These results contradict previous studies. The current study proposes the double-edged sword effect of psychological ownership on privacy disclosure based on the theoretical perspective of both psychological ownership and social cognition theory.The current study indicates that the psychological ownership of privacy has different effects on privacy disclosure across different contexts.Specifically,in the context of"benefit exchange",increasing psychological ownership over personal data reduces privacy disclosure behavior.This effect can be explained by privacy calculation.In the"benefit exchange"situation,increasing psychological ownership over personal data increases the perception of privacy value,leading participants to perceive a higher feeling of loss when they share their information.Therefore,participants decreased the likelihood of privacy disclosure.While in the context of"privacy control,"increasing psychological ownership over personal data promotes privacy disclosure behavior.This effect arises from the following psychological response:psychological ownership increases the feeling of control over personal data,which satisfies individual control needs and increases privacy disclosure.Four hypotheses are developed as follows.H1 In the context of benefit exchange,increasing psychological ownership of privacy(vs.neutral condition)reduces privacy disclosure.H2 Perception of the value of privacy mediates the negative effect of psychological ownership of privacy on privacy disclosure in the context of benefit exchange.H3 In the context of privacy control,increasing psychological ownership of privacy(vs.neutral condition)promotes privacy disclosure.H4 Perception of the control of privacy mediates the positive effect of psychological ownership of privacy on privacy disclosure in the context of privacy control.Results of four lab studies support all of the four hypotheses.proposals. This study contributes several aspects as follows.First,to the best of our knowledge,the current study is one of the first to build a link between psychological ownership and privacy disclosure.Psychological ownership and privacy disclosure are two important research fields,respectively.In real life,users'natural cognition of psychological ownership of privacy and their behavior towards privacy disclosure initially reflect the relationship between the two fields.However,there is no clear link between these two fields.This study constructs the relationship between psychological ownership and privacy disclosure in order to provide insights on the conflict findings of the impact of both the benefit exchange strategy and privacy control strategy on privacy disclosure by previous studies. Second,this study demonstrates a double-edged sword effect of psychological ownership on privacy disclosure.That is,under different privacy disclosure contexts(benefit exchange vs.privacy control),psychological ownership has different effects on privacy disclosure.Specifically,in the benefit exchange context,increasing psychological ownership of privacy reduces privacy disclosure behavior,while in the privacy control context,increasing psychological ownership of privacy promotes privacy disclosure behavior. Third,this study reveals the parallel underlying mechanisms of psychological ownership on privacy disclosure.Specifically,in the benefit exchange context,users are primed to perceive that"privacy disclosure is about benefit exchange"and paid more attention to the value of privacy.At this time,increasing psychological ownership of privacy(vs.neutral condition)enhances individuals'perception of the value of privacy,thus reducing privacy disclosure.In the privacy control context,users are primed to perceive that"privacy disclosure is about privacy control"and users paid more attention to privacy control.At this time,increasing psychological ownership of privacy(vs.neutral condition)satisfies individuals'perception of privacy control,thus promoting privacy disclosure. This study also provides several management implications.First,this study answered the question of why users would adopt different privacy disclosure behaviors when facing different privacy policies,which provides guidance for companies to obtain user privacy authorization more effectively.Since the law doesn't point out the ownership of personal information,this study crosses over the private ownership in the real world and turns to explore the psychological ownership of privacy and reveals its double-edged sword effect on privacy disclosure,which provides new insights for companies to obtain user privacy authorization under the current law framework.
基于多项式Logit(multinomial logit,MNL)选择模型,本文研究风险规避型全渠道零售商多周期产品组合与库存联合优化问题,建立了具有服务水平约束的多周期随机优化模型并提出相应的求解方法,通过数值算例验证了所构建模型和求解方法的有效性.研究结果表明,基于均值-CVaR的随机优化模型,能够使全渠道零售商更好地权衡利润与风险,并且使利润表现出更好的鲁棒性,进而满足零售商的风险规避需求.针对全渠道零售商实体店容量约束以及履单中心容量约束,零售商的相关决策会随着约束的改变而变化.两种渠道的存在在保证产品多样性方面具有一定优势.通过探究消费者的选择行为发现,当消费者群的考虑集完全不重叠时产品被选率是最高的.采用混合订单履行策略优于单一履行策略,且有助于实现产品的多样化,保证产品组合决策的稳定性与灵活性.
本文针对具有竞争关系的两新能源汽车制造商在动力电池供应方面是否合作的情形,探究新能源汽车制造商竞争与竞合策略的选择问题.考虑新能源汽车制造商的三种策略:竞争策略、批发竞合策略以及专利许可竞合策略,本文运用非合作博弈理论对三种策略分别构建博弈模型,比较三种策略下的均衡结果,发现:(1)处于上游的新能源汽车制造商的谈判能力较低或谈判能力较强且替代程度较高时,批发竞合策略下动力电池的批发价格与替代程度呈正相关性;否则呈负相关性;(2)专利许可竞合策略下动力电池技术专利的入门费与替代程度呈负相关性,而提成费与替代程度则呈正相关性;(3)新能源汽车制造商的最优策略选择取决于新能源汽车制造商的谈判能力、动力电池的成本差异以及新能源汽车的替代程度;(4)当竞合策略为最优策略时,新能源汽车制造商在一定条件下能够实现利润的帕累托改进,同时降低新能源汽车的整车价格.
"顾客沉默"导致的服务失败频繁发生,现有研究缺乏对预防性服务补救适用条件的界定及其潜在机制的深入研究.本研究基于服务补救理论和心理契约提出 3 个研究假设,构建了预防性服务补救对消费者宽恕的研究框架,通过实地实验和行为实验等三个实验,利用发货延迟、商品与图片展示不符等真实消费情境,通过方差分析和Bootstrapping分析进行实证分析.研究结果表明:网购情境下预防性服务补救对消费者宽恕和消费者满意具有积极影响,且预防性有形补救比心理补救更能激发消费者的宽恕意愿;心理契约和消费者移情在预防性服务补救和消费者宽恕之间发挥连续中介作用;品牌故事在预防性服务补救和消费者宽恕的影响中起调节作用.本研究结果丰富了预防性服务补救与消费者宽恕的理论研究,同时对企业制定合理的预防性服务补救策略提供了指导性的实践建议.
消费者的习惯消费行为导致消费者产生厌腻感,从而造成其体验与消费者过程的享乐程度降低.因此,如何避免消费者在接受重复消费刺激时导致的厌腻感是商家亟待解决的问题.以往关于解决消费者厌腻感的主要措施在于提供多样化的产品选择,然而这就要求商家花费时间与成本提供额外的产品类型供消费者选择.本研究旨在探究是否可以通过简单的改变产品环境线索有效干扰消费者厌腻感的形成.有鉴于此,本研究以选择集产品的不同排列方式为研究对象,重点探讨其对消费者厌腻感的影响作用及其内在机制.本研究通过五个实验,探究产品排列方式如何影响消费者产品浏览过程中的厌腻感形成.实验 1 通过线上问卷形式初步验证了产品非系统排列相比产品系统排列方式会降低消费者厌腻感的形成速度;实验 2 采用实验室实验且进一步更改实验所用刺激物重复了实验 1 的研究结论,进一步验证了主效应的稳健性;实验 3 通过实验室实验验证了感知流畅性与多样性感知在产品排列方式对于厌腻感影响关系中起序列中介作用,即产品非系统排列会导致消费者对于选项集选项信息加工有更低的流畅性,从而导致其多样性感知增加,进一步降低了消费者厌腻感;而实验室实验4 与实验5 分别证明了选择集大小的调节作用以及搜索类型的边界条件.本研究拓展了产品排列方式与消费者厌腻感的相关理论,也为商家合理运用产品环境线索降低消费者厌腻感提供了实践指导.
With the rapid development of China’s green financial system,risk and information spillovers are associated with China’ s green securities and traditional financial markets.The instability of the international political and economic environment and the escalation of trade frictions further increase the possibility of cross-market risk infection.Therefore,exploring the risk infection mechanism among China’s green bond market,green stock market,and traditional financial markets will be helpful in providing a theoretical basis for improving the development of domestic green finance.In addition,it will also be of great significance to resource allocation between China’s emerging green financial market and the traditional financial market.This study reconstructs the research framework of the financial system and explores the risk contagion among green bonds,green stocks,and traditional financial markets categorized by industry.Moreover,combined with several major financial events,we further construct linkage and contagion networks and examine the contagion effect of financial risk between China’ s green securities and traditional markets.First,this study applies the R-Vine Copula model to establish a linkage network of the green securities market and traditional financial markets.It reflects the linkage level between green securities and traditional markets under normal and extreme risk conditions.Second,based on the DY and BK spillover indices,this study constructs a complex network of risk contagion in the time and frequency domains.We then compare the linkage networks further to explore the risk contagion mechanism in various markets.Finally,regarding the skyrocketing crude oil prices,the Sino-US trade war/targe ted RRR cuts,and COVID-19 three-stage financial events,this study further considers the dynamic correlation and nonlinear correlation characteristics of different markets and presents the evolution process of different markets under various conditions from a dynamic perspective.We obtain several interesting findings:On the one hand,from the perspective of risk linkage at the system level,we find that under normal conditions,China’ s financial system takes the stock,bond,and futures markets as the main body,connected with other financial markets,to form a linear risk linkage structure.The internal risk linkage level of the same type of market is strong,and most markets display asymmetric upper-tail correlation structures that are vulnerable to extreme risks.By contrast,the same type of financial market will generate a more significant separation effect during financial events.That is,the same type of financial market will turn to connect with other types of markets.In addition,under the influence of financial events,an extreme risk linkage is more likely to occur within similar markets.On the other hand,from the perspective of risk spillover at the system level,we can conclude that,in the normal state,high-level risk spillover is mainly concentrated in the same kind of market,and the stock market is the core of outward risk in the entire financial system.For risk spillovers at different frequencies in the normal state,the level of medium-frequency spillovers is the strongest,and the intensity of high-frequency and low-frequency spillovers is the lowest.There is a "seesaw" effect on the level intensity of risk spillover in the two frequency bands.Most of the same market is likely to generate substantial risk spillovers in only one of the high-or low-frequency bands.By contrast,the occurrence of financial events mainly affects the risk spillover of the financial system in two ways.First,financial events increase the overall risk connectivity of the financial system by improving the cross-market risk contagion.Through the process of "risk generation→cross-contagion→re-cross-contagion," the level of inter-market risk spillover within the whole financial system will eventually become consistent,and the system risk connectivity will increase significantly.Second,from the perspective of risk spillovers at different frequencies,the emergence of financial events will cause a significant increase in the level of high-frequency spillovers,and medium-and low-frequency spillovers will transform into high-frequency spillovers.The results will provide a reference for regulators to maintain the stable and healthy development of the green securities market and improve the risk control system of green securities.Moreover,the results of this study also encourage green securities investors to avoid investment risks,optimize asset allocation,and prevent investment losses caused by risk contagion in traditional financial markets.The results of this study suggest that market regulators of the green securities market should further optimize the risk management index system and dynamically monitor the international financial environment to improve the risk prevention and control level of the green securities market.In addition,investors in the green securities market should choose green securities and markets with low-risk linkages to construct multiple portfolios and reduce potential investment losses by dispersing funds and reducing internal risk contagion.
2020 年新冠疫情对个体消费观念产生了不利影响,与此同时各种营销手段也在不断刺激个体消费模式,个体实际消费超过真实需求,过度消费现象层出不穷.然而过度消费行为究竟是如何产生的,其引起消费者后悔情绪的作用机制和边界条件如何,现有研究尚未得出清晰的结论.因此,研究一采用准实验研究方法,首先探究营销方向是否能够对过度消费行为产生影响.结果表明:正营销对过度消费行为存在促进作用,而逆营销对过度消费行为存在抑制作用.在此基础上,研究二以归因理论为基础,构建了一个被调节的中介效应模型,探究过度消费行为发生后,营销方向对后悔情绪的影响.结果表明:(1)责任归属在营销方向与后悔情绪间起中介作用:逆营销使消费者更倾向于内归因,后悔情绪得以增强;而正营销使消费者更倾向于外归因,后悔情绪得以减弱.(2)自我控制不仅能够调节责任归属与后悔情绪之间的关系,同时也能调节责任归属在营销方向与后悔情绪之间中介效应的强度.
面对消费者的策略等待行为,如何在诸如渐进式与突破式两种不同的创新模式下探索企业最优定价策略成为近年来运营与管理领域亟须解决的问题.基于此,本文针对技术创新模式与定价策略的联合决策问题,分别构建了突破式与渐进式两种技术创新模式下动态定价策略与承诺定价策略的四种博弈模型,并在此基础上深入探讨了企业的最优决策组合及实施条件.研究表明:当产品成本差异处于中等水平时,动态定价策略下突破式技术创新模式较优,而承诺定价策略下渐进式技术创新模式较优;不论实施何种定价策略,当成本差异较小时,突破式技术创新模式均能有效缓解消费者的策略等待行为,同时调整两阶段产品价格差也是一种重要的应对手段;当产品的相对创新程度有限且成本差异较大时,承诺定价策略对消费者与企业来说都是有利的.
随着数字经济时代的到来,全球数字经济快速增长,数字经济已经成为经济发展的动力变革、效率变革、质量变革的关键推动力.数字经济也推动了产业结构和企业组织的深刻变革,企业组织正在向平台模式、生态模式演进,创新活动更加依赖以平台为主导的创新生态系统.企业之间的竞争也很可能上升为生态之间的竞争,越来越多企业会从产品战略过渡到平台战略,并升级到生态战略.总之,在数字技术快速迭代,全球疫情突发等多重背景下,创新生态系统研究面临重大挑战.因此,本文回顾了创新生态系统的研究进展,从创新生态系统的结构、战略、国际化、治理模式等方面梳理相关成果,并探讨未来研究的重要方向,旨在推动创新生态系统研究的进一步发展.
本文针对专家给出语言偏好关系的群体决策问题,考虑不同专家语言术语的个性化语义和个体一致性,提出了一种群体决策共识模型.首先,基于一致性驱动的方法论确定专家语言术语的数值标度,将专家的个体语言偏好关系转化为模糊偏好关系,并通过计算个体模糊偏好关系与群体模糊偏好关系的相似度对群体共识度进行度量.为辅助不满足个体共识水平的专家调整其语言偏好关系,建立了考虑一致性控制的混合 0-1 线性规划模型来确定其语言偏好关系元素的调整范围.在此基础上,提出了考虑个性化语义和一致性控制的共识达成算法.最后,以在线教育平台选择问题为例说明了所提算法的可行性,并设计仿真实验验证了所提算法的有效性.实验结果表明,本文所提算法可以在保证个体一致性不被破坏的前提下提升群体共识水平.
组织实施突变式创新或颠覆性行动离不开对机会与威胁信息的警觉.然而,组织内部如何实现从机会信号预警到行动响应的认知过程仍待进一步探究.基于信息加工理论和社会学习理论,本研究探索并构建了组织警觉性、组织去学习、高管变革责任感和突变式创新之间关系的理论模型,试图揭示创新机会从认知可取到可行的传导机制.通过对381 份企业样本数据的实证分析,结果表明:组织警觉性可以通过组织去学习正向影响突变式创新,高管变革责任感对组织警觉性与组织去学习的关系起调节作用,即存在被调节的中介效应.当高管变革责任感较强时,组织警觉性通过组织去学习影响突变式创新的中介作用越显著.
众筹项目披露的信息是投资者了解项目及其创始人的主要途径,对项目筹资绩效具有重要作用;且投资者对待不同项目披露的信息的态度往往不同,而现有研究缺乏对项目营利属性与相关因素间内部作用的系统考虑.本文以详尽可能性模型(elaboration likelihood model,ELM)为理论基础,利用全球著名的Indiegogo众筹平台数据,将项目披露信息分为项目质量信息和社交网络信息,分别对应ELM理论的中心路径和边缘路径信息,进而探究其对筹资项目绩效的影响机制.结果表明:两类信息都对筹资绩效影响显著;其中营利类项目受中心路径信息影响更大,而非营利项目受边缘信息影响更大.其次,在上述结果基础上,本文根据项目的营利属性设计多任务学习模型,得出较优的预测实验结果,进一步证明了实证研究结论.本文研究完善并细化了众筹项目信息对不同项目筹资绩效的相关理论基础与实证依据,并探索以此设计机器学习模型的启发式思路;研究结论有助于指导项目创始人对披露信息进行优化管理,进而改进项目效益,提高众筹成功率.
本文针对现货型生产系统,研究其生产速率可调整情况下的最优库存决策问题.生产系统有高速率、低速率生产或者暂停生产这三种生产状况.本文以长期折扣利润最大化为目标,研究其最优生产决策.假设需求过程为泊松过程,生产时间间隔服从指数分布.本文首先将该问题抽象为连续时间下的马氏决策过程,并构建无穷周期下的折扣生产利润最大化为目标的HJB方程.其次,进一步对模型结构性质进行分析,最终获得使利润最大化的动态库存控制决策,即:当库存量大于高存储点时,系统停止生产;当库存量小于低存储点时,系统以高速率生产;当库存量介于两个存储点之间时,则以低速率生产.最后,在最优策略分析的基础上进行模型算例分析.
突发公共事件中的社会创新面临极其严峻的资源困境.数字技术重塑了社会创新资源整合过程,为应急资源配置提供了新思路,然而现有研究尚未打开数字技术赋能社会创新的黑箱.本文基于资源编排理论,以疫情期间的中国数字社会创新实践为例,运用扎根方法构建了以"数字技术特征-资源编排方式-设计思维过程-社会创新结果"为作用路径的突发公共事件中的数字社会创新资源编排机制,总结了基于问题的技术开发模式、基于解决方案的场景迁移模式以及基于问题-解决方案的实时迭代与配对模式三种数字社会创新资源编排模式.研究表明,数字社会创新为解决突发公共事件中的社会问题提供了广阔的协作主体、规模化的创新方案以及快速实时的响应机制,打破了传统社会创新的资源约束,实现了社会价值的创造.本文研究深化了数字社会创新的内涵和应用,拓展了资源编排理论的研究边界,同时为创新生态系统研究提供了借鉴,为全球突发公共事件治理研究贡献了中国经验.
流量赞助服务允许内容提供商为用户消费其内容产生的流量提供赞助.流量赞助服务对电信服务供应链的影响机制,是电信服务领域的重要问题之一.本文考虑电信服务两级供应链,构建以互联网服务提供商为领导者、内容提供商为追随者的Stackelberg博弈模型,探讨流量赞助服务对供应链参与者及其社会福利的影响.研究表明,流量赞助服务有利于供应链的绩效.首先在完全信息情境下,互联网服务提供商的先发优势使其获得超额收益,流量赞助服务降低内容提供商的收益.其次探讨了内容提供商的运营成本为其私有信息的情形,此时上述先发优势被削弱,内容提供商也可能从流量赞助服务获益,互联网服务提供商的收益则可能受损;此外,博弈可能形成两种极端均衡结果:(1)若内容提供商收取的订阅费较高而单位成本较低,流量赞助服务产生帕累托改进;(2)若单位成本较高,流量赞助服务导致序贯囚徒困境.最后比较分析两种信息模式下的影响机制,并为政府进行市场规制提出策略建议.
本研究以中国 30 个省市的数字创新生态系统为研究对象,采用fsQCA方法研究了驱动区域数字创新生态系统发展的组态路径.研究结果表明:(1)区域数字创新生态系统中数字创新平台、数字创新主体、数字生态环境之间存在联动匹配的多重并发因果关系,引致区域数字创新生态系统高创新绩效与非高创新绩效的组态结果呈现出因果非对称性的"殊途同归"关系.(2)识别出引致高绩效的"主体驱动型""平台-主体-环境驱动型""环境驱动型""环境-主体驱动型"四种组态.各省市应结合自身发展状况因地制宜地制定差异化的区域数字创新生态系统创新发展路径.本文为充分利用数字经济新优势助力区域平衡发展,推进区域数字创新生态系统实现高质量发展提供理论指导.
已有文献发现,签字会计师个人经验的提高有助于抑制客户的应计盈余管理行为,但其对分类转移这样隐蔽性更高、风险和成本更低的盈余管理的影响如何,尚未可知.文章利用中国A股非金融类上市公司 2008-2016年数据,用累计签发审计报告的数量度量签字会计师的个人经验,进而检验了签字会计师个人经验对客户公司分类转移的影响.结果表明,经验丰富的签字会计师可以抑制客户的分类转移行为,尤其是在存在明显的分类转移嫌疑的公司中,上述作用更为明显.上述结果表明,有经验的签字会计师能够抑制管理层通过隐蔽性较强的分类转移来实现盈余目标的行为.进一步研究表明,客户重要性会弱化签字会计师个人经验对分类转移的抑制作用,并且,签字会计师个人经验的作用仅存在于法律环境较差地区以及签字会计师任期较短的情况下.这一研究有助于了解签字会计师个人经验对隐蔽性盈余管理行为的影响,从而进一步拓展签字会计师个人经验作用的研究.
绿色创新和数字化转型是实现碳达峰、碳中和目标和经济高质量发展的有力举措.以 2011-2019 年高耗能上市企业为样本,构建双固定效应模型验证绿色创新对高耗能企业碳减排绩效的影响效应,并以数字化转型为调节变量,解析数字化转型作用下绿色创新影响高耗能企业碳减排绩效的内在机制.实证结果显示,绿色创新可显著提升高耗能企业碳减排绩效水平,数字化转型则正向调节绿色创新对高耗能企业碳减排绩效的提升作用.考虑行业异质性时,化学原料及化学制品制造业和电力热力的生产和供应业的数字化转型调节效应显著,但石油加工炼焦及核燃料加工业、非金属矿物制品业、黑色金属冶炼和压延加工业以及有色金属冶炼及压延加工业受到绿色创新和数字化转型的影响尚不明显.研究结论为推动我国高耗能企业提升碳减排绩效、实现"双碳"目标提供经验证据.
本文探讨了产品线长度对消费者在线评论的影响及其机制和边界条件.基于可获得性-诊断性理论及错配成本效应,利用 2012 年 10 月至 2021 年 6 月在中国市场销售的 50 款汽车数据进行分析.研究结论表明:随着产品线长度增加,在线评论的效价降低,同时在线评论的差异增大.广告投入强度调节了产品线长度对在线评论的影响,具体而言,企业广告投入强度越高,产品线长度对于在线评论效价的负向影响(的绝对值)越小,对在线评论差异的正向影响也会减小.上述研究结论在考虑产品线长度的内生性,更换产品线长度的测量方法,考虑广告的滞后效应和扩大车型样本及多样化广告类型的稳健性检验下依然成立.进一步研究发现,错配成本在产品线长度与在线评论效价和在线评论差异之间发挥了中介效应.文章拓展了产品线长度与在线评论的相关研究,为企业决策者合理设计产品线和管理在线评论提供了新的视角.研究结论对于促进企业可持续发展,促进经济高效增长具有一定的借鉴意义和参考价值.
构建产学研深度融合的技术创新体系成为当前推动我国中小制造企业转型升级迈向高质量发展的重要路径,引发了商业实践和理论层面的广泛关注.然而,中小制造企业如何有效发挥产学研融合价值进而实现企业高质量发展这一过程机制的"黑箱"目前仍未揭开.本文整合资源基础理论、资源管理理论和高阶梯队理论等,在明晰产学研融合内涵和特征基础上,构建了中小制造企业产学研融合推动高质量发展的过程机制模型,引入企业探索性创新行为作为中介变量来解释产学研融合对企业高质量发展的具体作用路径,并剖析高管团队异质性对这一作用路径的调节作用机理.通过选取中国中小板制造业上市公司作为研究对象,本文实证检验发现:产学研融合有利于促进中小制造企业开展探索性创新行为;中小制造企业的探索性创新行为促进了企业的高质量发展,并在产学研融合与企业高质量发展关系之间发挥显著的中介效应.而高管团队异质性不仅正向调节了产学研融合与企业探索性创新行为之间的关系,还进一步调节了企业探索性创新行为在产学研融合与企业高质量发展关系间的中介效应,即高管团队异质性较高时,产学研融合能够通过中小制造企业的探索性创新行为实现对资源更为有效的整合和利用,从而推动企业高质量发展.本文的研究发现有助于深入认识产学研融合影响中小制造企业高质量发展的作用路径和边界条件,同时对中小制造企业高质量发展实践有重要的现实指导意义.
