Short video is not only another media technology innovation in theinternet history,but also reconstructs the mimicry environment of mass media with a new code system,creating a new media landscape of"video surviv-al".This new prospect of social production and life in the political power structure,media industry economy,social culture and algorithm technology,respectively,reflect the appearance of the"unknown",the platform capital of the labor force,the cultural division of social classes and the confrontation of computing laws and regulations.At the same time,"video survival"also has its own occurrence and development logic and inter-nal order.With the rise of short video as a social representation,the dominant order of its future development will gradually change from a spontaneous order to a constructed order.
On the basis of grasping the universal laws of natural,social,and human thinking development,Marx and En-gels continuously deepened their understanding of the essence and special laws of capitalism,grasped the fun-damental trend of capitalism towards socialism,and established the great theory of Marxism.Marxist classical texts are important carriers of Marxist thought;But Marxist ideology will never be bound within the text.It is constantly awakened and participates in the real social movements in people's understanding and interpreta-tion.Marxism is not manifested as a static way of existence,but as a dynamic development process in the her-meneutical cycle of"practice-thought-text-thought-practice…".The interweaving and fusion of the scientific and revolutionary nature of Marxism is fully demonstrated in the living social practices and ideological move-ments of its creators and inheritors.
提升老年人获得感、幸福感是新时代老龄工作的根本目标.利用山东潍坊老年健康调查数据,在两阶段最小二乘法框架下评估了社区养老服务对老年人主观福祉的影响和作用机制.研究发现社区养老服务对老年人主观福祉有促进作用,且对主观福祉水平较高的老年人有更强效果.针对不同服务类型,接受医疗保健类服务对老年人主观福祉的促进作用最强;精神文化类与生活照料类服务共同利用对主观福祉的促进效果比仅利用两者其一更强.在作用机制方面,老年人接受社区养老服务可以通过改善睡眠质量、疼痛感与自评健康状况,提升其主观福祉.对此,应针对性优化社区养老服务供给、建设养老服务联合体,提高老年人福祉.
决定刑罚威慑力的两个关键变量是刑罚的严厉性和确定性,前者相当于后两者的乘积.当刑罚为监禁而非罚金时,罪犯对刑罚的确定性比对其严厉性的变化更加敏感.刑罚的及时性也会影响刑罚的威慑力,但在演化的意义上,它是刑罚确定性的另一种感知形式.随着刑罚的加重,刑罚威慑力的边际变化非常复杂,但罪刑相适应的原则主要是为了保持刑罚的边际威慑力,它可以激励潜在罪犯以轻罪取代重罪.描述犯罪和惩罚的函数图像应该是一条上升的曲线,尽管我们不能确定曲线斜率的复杂变化.
加快建设农业强国,首先要推进农业现代化.加快农业现代化,必须要紧紧围绕农业强国建设目标,走出一条与我国现实国情、农情相适应的中国特色农业现代化道路.目前,与农业强国目标的新任务、新要求相比,我国农业发展仍然整体实力不强、质量不高、效益不明显.在农业基础设施、农业产业发展、农业技术设备、农业经营服务主体、农业绿色发展等方面,还存在着一系列突出问题和明显短板,对我国农业现代化快速发展形成了一定制约.为进一步加快中国特色农业现代化,必须加快补齐农业现代化短板弱项,不断完善农业配套设施、促进三产深度融合、强化农业科技支撑、建强现代农业经营体系、推动农业绿色发展、健全农业支持保护体系.
鲁迅的新诗《桃花》与小说《狂人日记》同期发表于1918年第4卷第5号的《新青年》杂志.两篇创作尽管文类不同,色彩有异,明亮稚气的新诗《桃花》与阴暗幽深的小说《狂人日记》,在功能和结构方面相互指涉,形成互文.《桃花》一诗的重复、分行与情境实验"化"入了小说《狂人日记》;小说中实验性自我的多层批判和对存在可能性的探询,亦为《桃花》的叙事化功能提供证明.由此,互文性研究的两条路径:结构主义与意识形态也逐步显现."人"面"桃花"相映,明暗斑驳交替,鲁迅文本意义的流动性与深刻性潜藏在诸多生产细节中,于焉呈现.
Lu Xun stated in his article Mr.Fujino that his classroom notes during his study abroad at Sendai Medical Col-lege were lost when he moved from Shaoxing to Beijing.Ye Zi published a short article in 1980 stating that Lu Xun's medical notes were discovered in Shaoxing in 1951.Although Zhang Nenggeng had already pointed out in his 1981 work that this statement in Yezi's article was incorrect,the research community of Lu Xun rarely paid attention to Zhang Nenggeng's viewpoint.In addition,Xu Guangping pointed out in a letter to Mao Ju-qing on January 14,1962 that Lu Xun's medical notes were not discovered in Shaoxing after liberation,but had already been discovered before Lu Xun's death.Although Xu Guangping's letter was published in 1981,few scholars in the field of Lu Xun's research have noticed Xu Guangping's viewpoint that Lu Xun's medical notes were discovered during his lifetime.As a result,the statement of Ye had a profound impact,which was not only adopted in some Lu Xun's research works,but also in the annotation of the article Mr.Fujino in mid-dle school Chinese textbooks.Objectively speaking,the issue of"lost and recovered"of Lu Xun's medical notes is a small issue in the field of Lu Xun's research,but it reflects a major problem in the field of Lu Xun's research.That is,some Lu Xun researchers are somewhat impatient when engaged in Lu Xun's research,not paying attention to reading texts or organizing academic history.In the field of Lu Xun's research,the mistake of saying'lost and recovered'of Lu Xun's medical notes is not just an example.There should be a certain number of similar errors that have existed for a long time but have not been detected,which should a-rouse the vigilance and reflection of Lu Xun's research community.
为防治父母或者其他监护人监护失职而导致未成年人从事违法犯罪甚至遭受监护侵害之问题,我国逐步完善未成年人监护制度体系,并明确检察机关作为公共利益代表和法律监督机关,在必要时对父母监护进行监督与干预.然而,检察机关能否针对监护侵害行为直接提起公益诉讼仍存在广泛争议.这一议题涉及公益与私益、家事与国事之间的关系.就此而言,儿童最佳利益原则及未成年人监护公法化为未成年人监护检察公益诉讼提供了法理根据.为了更加有效地实现对未成年人合法权益的保护,应当对《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》第一百零六条提出相关完善建议,即检察公益诉讼应在亲权优先原则与国家亲权法则下,综合考量公共利益受损程度与公益诉讼手段次序,完善检察机关依法能动介入未成年人合法权益保护与公共利益维护的工作机制.
人工智能技术为媒体产业带来了颠覆性的变革,重构了媒体生产传播格局,助推产业价值不断提升.媒体产业朝着智能化方向延展,即向"智"而生.智媒体是人工智能时代媒体融合转型的新阶段,也是一种以智能技术为支撑的信息服务体系,具有聚合性、交互性、主体性特征.技术红利伴生技术缺陷,人工智能的应用在为智媒体发展带来机遇的同时,其潜在风险亦已初现端倪:智媒体在价值维度上存在人机伦理与认知危机,在社会维度上存在数据安全与失业威胁,在法律维度上存在著作权争议.为此,需要多方协同治理,政府层面优化顶层设计,展开智能化布局;媒体层面聚焦人机共生,引领智能化转向;公众层面理解智媒体,适应智能化生存.通过多元主体协同调适,从而将人工智能的"智能变量"转化为智媒体的"治理增量",推进智媒体健康有序发展.
The 20th CPC National Congress called for moving faster to build up China's strength in agriculture,which is a strategic plan made by the central Committee to fully build China into a modem socialist country.A strong country must strengthen agriculture first.Summarizing the development experience from two dimensions of the-ory and practice,it is significant to clarify the strategic goals and problems and challenges of developing a strong agriculture in China.Building up China's strength in agriculture is not only a process of following the general law of agricultural modernization and pursuing absolute advantage in international competition,but also a process of improving resource utilization efficiency and pursuing comparative advantage under the constraints of China's established resource endowment and development orientation.From the perspective of strategic goals,we need to carry out a comprehensive layout centering on labor productivity,land productivity,industri-al chain level and supply chain resilience.However,there is still a big gap compared with developed coun-tries.In view of the series of challenges of ultra-small scale agricultural production and operation,rising cost,approaching resource constraints and food security to be consolidated,we will innovate policy system in develo-ping science and technology and equipment,cultivating operation subjects,developing farmland construction,promoting urban and rural integration and ensuring food security in the future.
电视剧《人生之路》的改编和热映再次唤醒了观众对文学经典影像化的热议,从小说《人生》到电影《人生》、电视剧《人生》,再到电视剧《人生之路》,由原著改编而来的不同影像文本建构了多元的阐释空间.在温暖现实主义的创作语境下,电视剧《人生之路》在结构、人物、主题、修辞的路径选择上,折射出新时代文艺守正创新的创作观念.
古典政治经济学与"空想的"社会主义的共同富裕思想,都没有超出"市民社会"的狭隘眼界.马克思立足"人类社会"新视域,在批判上述共同富裕思想虚假性、局限性的基础上,形成了"完整的人"意义上的共同富裕思想.新时代中国特色社会主义坚持把扎实推动共同富裕与促进人的全面发展共同筹划、同步实践,是对马克思共同富裕思想的创新和发展.首先,共同富裕基础的创新,"两个毫不动摇"成为我国社会主义经济制度的主要内容,坚持和发展了马克思关于共同富裕基础的思想.其次,共同富裕主体的创新,"以人民为中心"理念下的人的全面发展,是对马克思"完整的人"思想的当代应用.最后,共同富裕路径的创新,针对个体、国家与社会采取的整体措施,都是马克思"完整的人"思想中国化的最新理论成就.从理论与实践相结合的角度,厘清马克思对以往共同富裕观的批判,阐明新时代推动共同富裕的理论和实践对马克思共同富裕思想的继承发展,对于新征程推动全体人民共同富裕具有重要的现实意义.
2023年10月20 日—22 日,由中国鲁迅研究会、浙江大学和杭州师范大学主办,浙江省鲁迅研究会协办的"20年代鲁迅的思想与文学"学术研讨会于杭州举办,与会学者100余位.会议开幕式由中国鲁迅研究会副会长、浙江省鲁迅研究会会长、浙江大学文学院教授黄健主持,中国鲁迅研究会董炳月会长致开幕辞.
时间权力是历史上重要的权力手段之一,封建权力、宗教权力与资本权力都形成了相应的时间权力.马克思全面透彻地分析了资本主义时间权力的历史缘起、运作机理及其现实效应.《资本论》作为对整个资本主义政治经济学批判的百科全书,进一步展开了马克思对资本利用时间与时间权力的深刻分析,揭示了以时间为核心的政治哲学批判逻辑.在劳动异化层面,资本权力在生产方式与社会中通过改造时间管理与时间设计,以时间体制满足剩余价值的不断增殖.在改造社会层面,资本通过将时间改造为"科学"的意识形态与社会价值,以规训的形式制造了"时间牢笼".在支配文明层面,资本逻辑通过对历史时间抽象性、永恒性的设计占据人类文明发展通路,鼓吹西方现代化模式与历史终结论,确立了绝对资本观与资本文明的专制.马克思对资本逻辑与时间权力的分析,有助于我们认清当代资本主义社会的一系列时间幻象,从而寻求真正的人的自由解放.
当前,在全球化话语实践中以镜像传播之力赓续民族历史记忆,柔性塑造国家形象,增强中华文化认同成为一种显在趋势.新主流电影在勾勒现代化理想图景中的在地实践及意义生产已经渐入佳境,并在类型与作者、口碑与市场之间获得一种多模态平衡,建构起基于本土经验的"想象中国"审美意象.但与此同时,新主流话语及其承载的中国经验在跨文化流动中尚欠火候,仍面临文化主体性有待进一步巩固等问题.由此,如何理性自觉地适应媒介融合新语境,以高品质电影的常态化生产持续推动中国话语的共情传播,挖掘和探寻中国故事的世界意义,成为新主流电影现代化转型的要义所在.
The participation of migrant populations in basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents in their per-manent residences helps to protect the medical security rights of migrant populations,improve the operational efficiency of the basic medical insurance system,and promote the national new urbanization strategy.Accord-ing to the data of China migrants dynamic survey from 2015 to 2018,only about 10％of the migrants partici-pating in urban and rural residents'medical insurance participated in their permanent residence.Registered residence restriction,full payment system and residence permit system are the policy tools used by the local government to prevent migrants from participating in urban and rural residents'medical insurance in the per-manent residence.The central-local financial sharing mechanism is the underlying reason.To achieve the par-ticipation of migrants in urban and rural residents'medical insurance in their permanent residences,it is nec-essary to increase the subsidy amount and sharing ratio of central and provincial finance for urban and rural residents'medical insurance,which can be achieved through"money goes with people",especially risk ad-justment.Individual payment standards should be determined based on a certain proportion of the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents in various regions,and the risk of deficit in the medical insur-ance fund for urban and rural residents flowing out of the region should be prevented.
在全球政治经济格局加速重构的背景下,对外援助的战略先导作用愈发凸显.作为最大的发展中国家,中国长期深耕"南南合作"实践,但参与国际援助治理的能力依然存在一定不足,制约着中国对外援助的成效.英国是参与国际援助治理历史最长、经验最多的国家,成功经历了多次国际体系变革,在对外援助领域取得了远超综合国力的影响力,值得中国借鉴.英国对外援助兼容了基于权力、制度、文化等三种开展国际合作的视角,体现出超强的务实主义特点.中国需要务实调整对外援助的战略目标和路径、深化与国际援助治理框架的制度衔接、优化健全多元主体参与对外援助的新机制、以全产业链驱动发展知识生产和分享.
人格标识商业利用是市场经济发展和科学技术进步的产物.我国《民法典》采扩权模式,将其纳入人格权编予以调整.依此逻辑,自然人在人格标识商业利用中所享有的民事权利,应是以特定人格标识为客体,对人格标识进行商业利用并排除他人干涉的新型财产权.在现行民事立法中,该新型财产权以积极用益权能的形式"寄居"于人格权中."人格"是人格标识商业利用民事权利的边界;人格标识是人格标识商业利用民事权利的客体,其法律属性为人格财产;人格标识商业利用包括两种形式,一是直接商业利用,二是间接商业利用,其法律属性应为财产权的行使.
国内大循环内生动力的增强,要求生产要素能够自由流通、全社会的消费能力实现提升以及中等收入群体占较大比重.社会政策在这些方面均能发挥建设性作用.当前,还存在制约国内大循环内生动力增强的社会政策因素,表现为:发展不平衡的社会政策造成生产要素的单向度流通导向、滞后性的社会政策无力应对经济社会变迁带来的风险、"社会性"不强的社会政策制约了中等收入群体规模的扩大、身份区隔的社会政策存在限制向上流动的倾向.为增强国内大循环的内生动力,需要扭转差序格局式的社会政策发展惯习,将积极福利理念融入社会政策之中,推行去商品化程度较高的社会政策,实施有助于市场经济发展的社会政策.
基于2003-2020年江苏省40个县域单位面板数据,从经济差距与极化效应两方面测度江苏省县域经济发展不平衡特征,并运用SYS-GMM方法实证研究江苏省县域经济增长及收敛的影响因素.研究发现:江苏省县域经济的不平衡发展程度趋于下降,县域经济发展差距主要表现为产业差距与苏南—苏中—苏北的区域间差距;资本投入的增长、产业结构的演进以及政府行为对县域经济增长与县域经济差距的收敛具有积极的促进作用,并在一定程度上影响不同地区县域经济增长的收敛速度.因此,未来应从提升资本投资效益、优化产业结构以及发挥政府宏观调控作用等方面着手,促进县域经济协调发展,进而为破解区域发展不平衡不充分问题提供动力.
