The"Micro Ideology and Politics Education"based on the"Long Tail Effect"is a new mode to explore the Ideology and Politics Education under the context of innovation-driven development of"Internet Plus",and the superposition of numerous mi-croblogging approaches can achieve a"great effect"like the mainstream media."Micro Ideology and Politics Education"using the ma-instream media is a realistic way to implement the Ideology and Politics Education concretely.Through microblogging,the information of"Micro Ideology and Politics Education"gradually enters the flow of intrapersonal communication,group communication and mass communication.For this end,it is imperative to create a controllable and clear Microblog space,attach importance to the necessity of"Micro Ideology and Politics Education",actively promote the microblogging of"Ideology and Politics Education"information,and promote the expansion and upgrading of the information spreading mode for"Micro Ideology and Politics Education".The in-depth spread of"Micro Ideology and Politics Education"also involves multiple factors,but more attention should be attached to the optimal management and construction of opinion leadership,media convergence,media literacy,and communication discourse.
With the iterative development of modern digital technology,digital transformation has become an important means to achieve high-quality development of academic journals.Promoting the digital transformation of academic journals is beneficial for ex-panding the spatial and temporal scope of academic dissemination of academic journals,promoting the exchange and sharing of academ-ic content of academic journals,and enhancing the comprehensive ability of academic journal editors.However,in terms of the practice of digital transformation of academic journals,there are still some problems,such as the ideological concept of digital transformation of academic journals needs to be broken through,the management mechanism needs to be innovated,the development strategy needs to be improved,and the professional talents need to be strengthened.Therefore,it is proposed that only by speeding up the breakthrough of ideas and concepts of accelerating the digital transformation of academic journals,deepening the management mechanism reform of the digital transformation of academic journals,refining the development strategic planning of the digital transformation of academic jour-nals,and emphasizing the effective path of the cultivation of compound talents in the digital transformation of academic journals can tru-ly promote the digital transformation of academic journals and achieve high-quality development of academic journals.
As a significant leap and original achievement of CCP's theoretical innovation in New Era,the"Two Integration"is not only the fundamental approach to localizing and modernizing Marxism,but also the inevitable course to develop Socialism with Chi-nese characteristics.The"Second Integration"clears up the confusion of"ancient and modern"and"home and abroad",sweeps away the darkness of Chinese civilization,and enables the CCP to realize spiritual independence,which is of great significance for ideolog-ical emancipation.To better integrate Marxism with fine traditional Chinese culture and explore more theoretical and institutional inno-vation,the premise is"fit",the key is"interconnection and coordination",the fundamental requirement is"activation",and the bas-ic method is"creative transformation and development".
The classification of municipal solid waste has been an important measure to break the"garbage siege"and improve the social civilization of the city.It is of great significance to waste reduction,resource reuse and environmental pollution reduction.Based on the nearly 30 years of pilot exploration and investigation of municipal solid waste classification in Wuhan,this paper finds that although the classification of municipal solid waste has entered a forced classification state,there are still practical difficulties such as the poor operation of the system,the difficulty of effective implementation of mandatory policies,and the lack of action awareness of community residents.Therefore,it is proposed to improve the garbage classification operation system and gradually promote the source garbage classification;refine the content of garbage classification policies and enrich the means of garbage classification management;Play the leading role of social civilization to improve the motivation of residents to voluntarily classify;Truly build an optimization path to scientifically promote the classification of municipal domestic waste.
With high-quality development as the research background and the science and technology-based SMEs in GEM as the research sample,an evaluation system covering eight dimensions with 19 indicators is constructed based on the requirements of high-quality development and the characteristics of the enterprises themselves,using principal component analysis to refine the system and form a comprehensive evaluation model,and using BP neural network algorithm to simulate and test the system,which proves that the evaluation system constructed in this paper is feasible and effective.Finally,by analyzing the scores of the sample companies,the influence of each dimension on the quality of enterprise development is obtained,and corresponding countermeasures are proposed to help enterprises achieve high-quality development.
The analysis of urban functional spatial structure from the perspective of prevention and control of respiratory infec-tious diseases has practical significance for optimizing the urban functional spatial structure and slowing down the spread of infectious diseases.In this study,kernel density,random forest,geographic weighted spatial analysis,and other methods were used to study the spatial relationship between the urban functional spatial structure constructed from multi-source data and the confirmed cases of tubercu-losis.The main driving factors were obtained and the heterogeneous influence of patient gender was summarized.The results showed that:(1)the infection risk of confirmed cases in the urban central area was the highest and relatively concentrated;(2)The main functional area characteristics causing the cluster of patients were commercial services(0.421 7,0.269 3,0.364 7),and the first driving factor of infection risk was shopping services.(3)In the stratified analysis,the spatial distribution of male patients was more significant than that of female patients.The spatial correlation between male patients and park green space was the most significant in three years,which was different from the overall analysis of patients.The spatial correlation of public management is increasing year by year,and the influence location of each functional area is different.Because of the similarities in spatial transmission and pathology be-tween tuberculosis and COVID-19,optimizing urban functional spatial structure from the perspective of prevention and control of respir-atory infectious diseases is conducive to the realization of healthy urban construction.
College ideological and political course teachers are facing varying degrees of development difficulties in teaching,re-search,and professional identity.It is necessary to strengthen the professional pursuit of ideological and political course teachers with accurate identity positioning,consolidate the professional literacy of ideological and political course teachers with the positive interaction between teaching and research,and take multiple measures to comprehensively enhance the professional identity of ideological and po-litical theory course teachers.
Based on the list of Chinese traditional villages,combined with physical geography and economic and social data,this paper uses the GIS spatial analysis method to select the nearest distance,geographical concentration index,nuclear density and other a-nalysis models,and reveals the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of the architectural heritage of traditional villa-ges in Hunan Province.Research has found that the nearest point index of traditional village architectural heritage in Hunan Province,R=0.64<1,indicates that these villages tend to be clustered and have a spatial distribution type of agglomeration.The spatial Gini co-efficient G=0.3 for the distribution of traditional villages in 14 cities and states in Hunan Province indicates that their distribution is uneven and not clustered in each city and state.Nuclear density analysis found that traditional villages have formed three distinct clus-ters throughout the province,namely Huaihua,Xiangxi Zhangjiajie,and Yongzhou Chenzhou regions.These three clusters account for nearly 80%of traditional villages in the province.The differences in economic and social development are the dominant factors causing this spatial differentiation feature;In addition,the ratio of per capita GDP to land development intensity,per capita GDP to highway density,and highway density to distance from the water system have strong explanatory power for this spatial differentiation phenome-non,indicating that this spatial differentiation is the result of the synergistic effect of various influencing factors.
ESG rating is the important criterion for investors and management to make decisions.However,there are serious differences in the main ESG ratings,which may lead to different conclusions from the ESG rating data of different databases.This has attracted the attention and criticism of academia and industry.This paper reviews the key research literature of the ESG divergence,summarizes the specific sources and reasons of the ESG divergence,and empirically analyzes the facts of the ESG rating divergence in China.It also puts forward suggestions on using ESG rating data rationally.
Nuclear safety culture is one of the key elements affecting the safe operation of nuclear power.In order to more accu-rately identify the weaknesses of nuclear power plant safety culture and quantitatively evaluate the level of nuclear safety culture,this paper first establishes a nuclear safety culture evaluation index system from four aspects:values,behaviors,systems and environment based on the safety culture iceberg model and literature analysis.Then,a nuclear safety culture assessment method based on DEMA-TEL-ANP+Z-numbers method is constructed,considering that the index system may have mutual influence,so the DEMATEL-ANP method is used to determine the weight of indicators at all levels,considering the subjectivity,ambiguity and uncertainty of expert as-sessment,the Z-numbers fuzzy comprehensive assessment method is used to conduct comprehensive evaluation to make the assessment results more accurate.Finally,taking a nuclear power plant as an example,the application analysis results show that the total score of the safety culture assessment of the nuclear power plant is 0.671,which is at a"high"level,and the main weaknesses are identified,which provides theoretical support for improving the level of nuclear safety culture.
The talent team is the decisive factor in the construction of university disciplines and first-class periodicals.As the backbone of university journal,young editors'professional level and work performance directly affect the quality of journal running,but their career development is faced with dual difficulties from university internal management and external digitization.Combined with the characteristics of university journals and the professional demands of young editors,and based on the principle of incentive compatibili-ty,this paper analyzes the difficulties faced by young editors in the career development of college journals from four aspects:occupa-tional treatment,occupational status,academic research role and occupational psychology.Then it summarizes the reasons for the prob-lems from four aspects:the dependence of university journal to the university,the source of young editors,the evaluation of young editors'contribution to their work,and the challenges brought by digital publishing.On these basis,from the four aspects of post opti-mization,policy system support,individual quality improvement and the transformation of running the journal,the author puts forward the incentive compatible strategy design of the young editors'personal growth and the quality improvement of the journal.
At the beginning of the 20th century,Liang Shuming wrote the book"Rural Construction Theory"under the back-ground of the rigid collapse of the political system,the gradual decline of the traditional economy,the gradual withering of local cul-ture,and the chaotic and disorder of the whole society,combined with his own experience in the rural construction movement,and put forward the assertion of cultural imbalance.He analyzed the characteristics of the times of cultural imbalance from the aspects of the collapse of social structure and political helplessness,and put forward solutions to rural cultural imbalance from the aspects of develo-ping rural education,rebuilding rural organizations,and reconstructing rural order.Although some of Liang Shuming's thoughts at that time were limited,in the new era a hundred years later,it has important significance for rural cultural construction and rural revitaliza-tion under our new situation.
宋代仁宗、神宗、徽宗、高宗四位皇帝对进士科举制度进行了改革,从而深刻影响了宋代律赋.仁宗于天圣五年(1027)下诏提高了策论的地位,而律赋地位却开始下降.神宗接受了王安石的建议在进士科举考试时候罢了律体诗赋包括律赋,而代之以经义、策问等体例的议论性文章.徽宗于政和元年(1111)禁止士人写作律体诗赋,如有违反,"委御史台弹劾."因此律赋成为了徽宗褊急性格的牺牲品.高宗考虑到党派平衡,权力制衡,于建炎二年(1128)采取律体诗赋、经义并取的策略.经过改革以后宋代律赋的地位相较唐代律赋的地位有很大下降,而且数量和质量相较唐代都有很大下降.由此可见宋代皇帝对进士科举制度改革对律赋的影响总体上是负面的.
王船山在《读通鉴论》中评价《尚书》为"治道之极致",天人观和人道观是《尚书引义》善政伦理的思想基础,价值之善、主体之善及制度之善是《尚书引义》善政伦理的主要内涵.王船山善政伦理思想对提升当代善政行为主体道德品质和推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化都具有重要的镜鉴意义.
核安全关乎国计民生.实现核安全纵深防御,须持续培育核安全文化.关注"两个大局"背景下的中国核安全文化发展,是当前核安全工作的重中之重."两个大局"背景下中国核安全文化在价值统领、理论创新、法律完善、行业落实、公众沟通等方面向好发展,但也存在着多价值观研究而少具体行为准则研究、对传统安全文化利用不深、国际影响力与自身核安全实力不匹配等不足.危与机并存,一方面中国核能开发与治理方兴未艾,另一方面西方主导国际核安全文化话语权.对此,中国核安全文化要坚持马克思主义理论指导,辩证吸收国内外核安全文化建设经验,汲取和合、忧患、担当的中华优秀传统文化,借助"一带一路"大力弘扬核安全命运共同体理念.
中小学课后服务,不仅为青少年科普期刊发展科普服务提供了时间与空间,而且为期刊指引了发展的新方向:补充和完善学校科学教育,促进青少年的科学素养提高.青少年科普期刊的课后科普服务,是以科学启蒙为己任的新科普,即超越知识目标、知能中心、课堂学习、知识接受,以生为本、关注科学观念和精神,提倡学生探究、走向社会实践的科学教育.它不仅内容发生了变化,既有科学知识的扩容,也有科学态度、精神、价值观的补充,而且课后服务的方式也发生转换,形成以学生、活动、课外为中心的科普特色.
循环经济以资源的高效利用和循环利用为核心,是实现"双碳"目标的有效手段.微观企业作为实现"双碳"目标的主力军,实施低碳循环发展策略是企业可持续发展的关键.基于此背景,文章借鉴资源价值流会计分析方法,构建了循环经济"物质流—碳素流—价值流"三维分析框架并将其运用于重庆钢铁.根据重庆钢铁碳素流与价值流分析结果识别出炼铁、焦化两个高排放、低资源利用率、高环境损害环节;对比循环发展前后环境效益与经济效益发现:循环发展策略实施后碳排放减少了1 078 497.31 吨,经济效益增加了9 837.07 万元."物质流—碳素流—价值流"三维分析框架的应用为重庆钢铁进一步降低碳排放、优化循环经济发展策略指明了方向,也验证了上述理论与分析框架对实现资源节约、经济增值、环境保护具有重要意义,能够促进企业循环经济发展.
文章构建了重大突发公共卫生事件社会脆弱性评价指标体系,利用自然断点法将脆弱性按照由低到高分为Ⅰ—Ⅳ四个等级,以湖南省为例运用区间数—集对分析法、熵权法对湖南 14 个市州的社会脆弱性等级进行了评价,并采用障碍度模型分析了湖南省社会脆弱性的主要障碍因素.研究表明:长沙市和湘西自治州的社会脆弱性等级为Ⅰ级,株洲、湘潭、岳阳、常德、永州评价等级为Ⅱ级,社会脆弱性评价等级为Ⅲ级的是衡阳、邵阳、益阳、郴州、怀化和娄底,张家界的社会脆弱性最高,为Ⅳ级.不同市州社会脆弱性的主要来源以及降低脆弱性的有利因素因各地区人口、经济、卫生资源和政府防控等不同维度的发展差异而不尽相同.就湖南整体而言,人口、经济、卫生体系和政府防控各维度指标均对社会脆弱性存在影响,其中人口和经济因素的影响更大.
文章以我国2010 年至2019 年主板上市的企业数据为研究样本,探讨承销市场的匹配选择及稳定匹配对IPO市场的影响.研究结果表明,承销商与发行企业的合作是承销商的声誉和政治关联关系以及企业的市场竞争力、盈利能力和股权结构等特征偏好互相筛选下的结果;承销商与发行企业越匹配,越能缓解IPO市场的高抑价问题.信息透明度之于承销商和发行企业匹配度对IPO市场抑价的抑制影响起了调节作用,即解决信息披露质量问题对于促进市场稳定运行至关重要.上述结果验证了承销商与发行企业相互选择的内在机理及稳定匹配的市场价值,为双方精准对接符合自身偏好的合作方提供了可供操作的方法,进而为完善IPO市场健康高效的发展政策提供借鉴.
将自然生态现象赋予道德内涵和哲学意蕴,归纳总结其规律,以此为依据颁行礼乐、建章立制、治国理政,诠释、指导和规范人的思想和行为,此为儒家经典哲学思想的重要特征和存在意义.其理路在于,首先界定天地本质:"天地之大德曰生";其次提出"大人"即圣贤君王的标准:"与天地合其德";再次奠定圣贤君王治理天下的法理基础:"天工人代".探求此思想的逻辑本源可见,儒家经典哲学思想和由此形成的国家治理模式,是建立在生生不息、循环往复以至无穷的自然生态良好的基础之上,显现出传统生态理念卓越的前瞻性与综合整体思想观念,与当代社会提出的"生态良好""永续发展"理念具有高度契合之处.同时,儒家生态智慧,需要实现现代转型,方能有助于现代生态文明建设.
