The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has proposed “deepening reform of the business registration system based on subscribed registered capital” as a crucial strategic initiative. This reform aims to strengthen corporate credit foundations, enhance transaction security, stimulate business investment, promote high-quality corporate development, and implement the core value system established by the Company Law (2023 Revision). Corporate credit, comprising capital credit, assets credit, and personality credit, serves as the material foundation for high-quality corporate development. However, the current system faces significant challenges due to vulnerabilities in three key areas: capital credit, asset credit, and personality credit. This study proposes a comprehensive framework with several crucial dimensions for reform implementation. First, it is necessary to rationalize shareholders’ capital subscription commitments by enhancing the presumptive validity of public disclosure thereof, facilitating a smooth transition to the new five-year maximum subscription period, implementing flexible administrative guidance, and strengthening judicial remedies. Second, it is essential to reinforce the justiciability of shareholders’ paid-in capital obligations through multiple mechanisms: improving the rule for accelerated maturity of capital contribution obligations, strengthening civil liability of shareholders for defective capital contributions, enhancing the supervisory function of joint and several liabilities among founding shareholders, establishing presumptive rules for full-chain joint and several liability in multi-tier transfers of defectively contributed equity, and enhancing the shareholders’ obligations on paid-in capital guarantee for transfer of equities corresponding to subscribed capital but not paid-in capital. Third, it is crucial to enhance transparency in capital subscription and contribution information through four major disclosure channels: business license documentation, articles of association filing, registration authority records, and the National Enterprise Credit Information Publicity System. The nature of corporate registration is a public information service that provides corporate registration information to the public. The disclosure of registered capital information has the effect of presumptive validity of public disclosure. It is recommended to convert all filing information into registration information to achieve a comprehensive integration of corporate registration matters and filing matters and to classify registration information into three categories: absolutely necessary, relatively necessary, and optional registration items.
In the past two decades,China's cultural industries have attained remarkable achievements,promoting innovative development in the cultural field.However,when viewed from the perspective of achieving carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals,many cultural industry projects in China have been constructed rapidly without considering the local situation,resulting in a phenomenon of low-quality construction driven by cultural competition.Many types of cultural industries exhibit a significant group homogeneity,resulting in culture imitation phenomenon which is hardly noticed.Some cultural industries have extensive production methods,resulting in the cultural waste phenomenon.To solve these"high-carbon traps",the academic perspective of green development concept and digital governance provides us with ideas for addressing the issues above and exploring the high-quality development of the cultural industries.From the national perspective,digitization strategy takes the leading role in strategic guidance,including promoting intelligent governance,establishing systematic recording,monitoring,and evaluation mechanisms.In regarding the carbon as data factors,data platforms are built with effective feedback mechanism which stimulates public engagement so as to demonstrate the guiding role of green governance.From an urban-rural perspective,spatial thinking for urban and rural scientific planning should be established to avoid ineffective competition,including creating a local cultural atmosphere in urban and rural areas through cultural industry projects and using digital technology to promote scientific validation and industrial layout of cultural projects so as to promote interactive governance,to change the cultural investment mindset of local governments,and to establish a scientific decision-making model for cultural projects.From a corporate perspective,the economic growth pattern requires a transformation within the business sector,including promoting the acceleration of green production and avoiding inefficient and useless vicious competition in production so as to enhance the vitality of development at the micro level.model low-carbon businesses should be set.A low-carbon talent reserve team is built.Industrial upgrading is promoted.Thus,the development of green markets is guided,green brands are forged and the green production mechanism is built.From the perspective of individual consumers,green consumption habits can be cultivated,including enhancing the awareness of resource utilization and promoting the sustainable development of cultural consumption.Green development is not only a development mode of production but also presents many philosophical implications.The realization of green development and low-carbon economy in the cultural industries is not only a description of the prospects of future development state but also a new paradigm for holistic development thinking.It also provides a precise portrayal of the relationship between technology and culture.Reflecting on the digitalization of the cultural industries,we should be vigilant about the new high-carbon phenomenon brought about by digital technology.Based on a multi-dimensional framework encompassing culture,technology,consumption,and environment,we aim to make the new era's cultural industries a representative green development industry which demonstrates cultural vitality.It expands the connotation of green development and it is going to become an effective path to achieve cultural governance and social governance.
In the process of urbanization in China,some cities are undergoing a structural transformation from industrial society to post-industrial society.The transformation of urban form has led urban space to shift from a production-oriented approach to an aesthetic and"consumer society"approach.Originating from the industrialization era in Britain and the United States,community revitalization with the aim of restructuring mobile residents and rebuilding neighborhood relationships has undergone changes."People"are the core of community revitalization,which uses self-organizing governance as a tool and empowers culture,ecology,industry and space as the sustainable driving force of the community to achieve social production and public reconstruction. In the post-industrial era,population mobility,spatial heterogeneity,community networking and spatial symbolization have become the main characteristics of society.The revitalization of"people-centered"communities poses challenges to the integration of social production in society.At this point,the production of space,as an important dimension of social production,enters the domain of social governance.According to Lefebvre Henri's theory of the production of space,he regards space as the unity of the representation of space,representational space and spatial practice,which is the dialectic of spatial dimensionality.It is the unity of material space,spiritual space and social space.Scene creation emphasizes the unity of"concrete","image"and"practice"in community revitalization through the empowerment of"three-dimensional"space,which is based on the core of"people".It is a spatial practice process of social governance. In the context of the intersection of post-industrial society and the Internet era,scene creation emphasizes community revitalization based on"people-oriented"creation,and also emphasizes the"image-oriented"creation of space.It is based on the basic principle of"people in image"for the production of space,and uses"spatial links"as the path of creation to integrate space,culture,needs and emotions into the consumption and construction of community assets,thus achieving the sustainable development of the community.Community revitalization emphasizes human social attributes and social production,while scene creation emphasizes aesthetic experience of space and wealth creation through consumption.Scene creation based on spatial practice will effectively achieve the integration of social production and spatial production.The way to create scenarios for social governance innovation based on this principle is as follows:Realize social space production by reconstructing of settlement space for scene creation;Realize mixed value coupling by cross-domain spatial linking;Innovate spatial governance for scene creation by localized spatial social design.Finally,the integration of social production and spatial production of social governance in the process of post-industrial social transformation can be realized.
According to the traditional "Rational Agent" hypothesis, human behavior is influenced by self-interest motivation, so that altruistic assistance cannot occur. However, reality does not fully conform to this assumption. The occurrence of altruistic assistance is closely related to the actor's utility perception. The utility perception of actors determines their motivation. Altruistic assistance usually occurs in sudden and immediate scenes, so it is necessary to change the inquiry based on ex post facto perspective to pay attention to the rational decisions and judgments made by the parties in specific situations. The actor's internal thinking of utility perception will be influenced by many factors, including the promotion of social reputation, the increase of mood pleasure, the expected monetary reward, the tendency of loss avoidance, kinship value and personalized factors. This complicated psychological decision-making process forms a fuzzy decision-making path. The actor will make a decision by comparing the difference in utility perception between altruistic assistance and inconvenient assistance to determine whether his altruistic motivation can be stimulated, and finally decide whether to provide assistance. To explore the above problems, we need to think on many levels. First of all, we should analyze the scope and connotation of altruistic assistance from the dual perspectives of behavioral mechanism and current legal provisions, and clearly define its applicable scenarios and scope. Second, it is necessary to explore the influence of different variables on the utility perception of actors, and then affect their motivation and behavioral performance. Finally, it is important to evaluate the benefits and drawbacks of various governance approaches and to recognize that relying solely on singular measures such as punishment, reward, or protective measures is insufficient to solve complex problems. As an exogenous variable, the system should exhibit a degree of adaptability to encourage the emergence of altruistic assistance behavior. Compared to traditional direct intervention legal means, indirect influence and the boost regulation of reputation mechanisms can better stimulate altruistic assistance behavior. This goal can be achieved by establishing a public welfare contribution quantification and account management system. The basic concept of this system is to quantify the contribution of altruistic assistance behavior to social welfare as "public welfare credits"and establish personal accounts for fractional savings and recycling. This creates behavioral incentives and encouragement for rescuers. First, it combines the advantages of reward intervention and weakens its shortcomings to some extent, realizing the incentive mechanism of weak reward behavior. Second, since it is not directly tied to money, it weakens the possibility of malicious collusion, and can serve as a pre-audit mechanism for subsequent honors or financial rewards, playing a firewall role. Third, this mechanism can reduce the possibility of false accusations. Finally, it includes the role of protective intervention, which strengthens the retention of behavioral evidence and breaks the information asymmetry. The establishment of this system eliminates behavioral dilemma resulting from the assumption of rational people's self-interest and achieves the integration of internal incentives and external constraints. It provides greater opportunities to stimulate altruistic assistance behavior.
The time-honored academic tradition of interpretations of the classics in Chinese civilization had formulated what might be called the"Chinese hermeneutics"which exhibited sui generis character.This sort of hermeneutics with Chinese characteristics comprised at least three types in essence,namely,(a)praxis hermeneutics,(b)life hermeneutics and(c)political hermeneutics.All of three types of Chinese hermeneutics shared one ingredient in common,namely,the"practical learning".The spirit of practicality exhibited itself in the proposal of statecraft,art of politics and the enhancement of one's life. The manifestations of the three types and their problem of"Chinese hermeneutics"can readily be observed.The praxis hermeneutics had contributed a great deal to the construction of Chinese philosophy as proposal at the expense of ontological hermeneutics.The Chinese interpreters of the classics had been fascinated not only with the interpretation of the world,but also the changing of the world.Therefore,there had been under-development of ontology and epistemology in the praxis hermeneutics of China.The life hermeneutics in China was primarily expression of the interpreters'inner life.This type of Chinese hermeneutics exhibited the inter-involvement between"the past"and"the present"as well as"faith"and"scholarship".The Chinese life hermeneutics aimed at transforming one's own moral self through interpreting the classics.However,a problem of interpretive anarchism might embed itself in this type of life hermeneutics.In the political hermeneutics in China,interpreters placed priority of art of politics over political philosophy.They also assigned priority of moral judgment over factual judgment.A problem of political reductionism can often be observed in the political hermeneutics in China. To conclude,the viable research method of Chinese hermeneutics lies in the method of intellectual history.That is to say,the interpretations of the classics have to be contextualized in their temporality and spatiality.The method of contextualization may lead to a construction of methodology of Chinese hermeneutics in the 21st century and beyond.
