In contrast to traditional passive innovation behavior,proactive innovation behavior initiated by employees significantly impacts organizational performance.For manufacturing employees,proactive innovation behavior leads to high-quality innovation outcomes,thereby facilitating the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing sector.Trait mindfulness enhances self-awareness,stimulating intrinsic motivation,and proactive employee behavior.However,research exploring how trait mindfulness affects proactive innovation behavior in manufacturing is still limited.This study,anchored in self-determination theory and viewed through intrinsic motivation,develops a chain mediation model whereby trait mindfulness influences proactive innovation through professional identity and thriving at work while examining the moderating role of a caring ethical climate.Utilizing a sample of 536 manufacturing employees,data analysis and hypothesis testing are performed using SPSS and Amos.The findings reveal that(1)trait mindfulness has a positive effect on proactive innovation behavior;(2)professional identity and thriving at work each act as partial mediators between trait mindfulness and proactive innovation behavior and together serve as chain mediators;and(3)a caring ethical climate positively moderates the relationship between trait mindfulness and both professional identity and thriving at work.Finally,management recommendations are proposed based on these empirical findings.
为促进科学内外对科研诚信外部规范相关制度的批判完善,基于科研诚信外部规范视域,考察了国家科技计划项目抽检制度化实践的现实驱动与学理逻辑。其现实驱动主要包括:（1）公共认知和科研组织模式演进背景下的全球科研诚信危机与科研诚信外部规范制度化趋势;（2）政府确保国家科技计划诚信、效率与本土效益的刚性需求;（3）过度依赖举报、舆论和社会道德奖惩系统的显著缺陷。其学理逻辑源自道德哲学、科学哲学、司法经济学、信息经济学和统计质量管理学:一是正视“科研建制”社会属性,完善道德自律的制度化规训;二是提升惩罚技术品质,实现基于规则型惩罚的威慑机制;三是缩短介入调查的委托—代理链条,提升科研诚信监督效率;四是引入“统计抽样+AQL”技术策略,建立整体层面的科研质量宏观控制机制。研究结论和论证框架有利于深化各方对国家科技计划项目抽检和科研诚信外部规范的经验认知,并为管理决策、知识传播和理论创新提供更简明、更有条理的分析框架与认知架构。
With the rising protectionism and anti-globalization sentiment in the world,the economies of China and the Unit-ed States have changed from a positive-sum game to a zero-sum game.The US has implemented technological containment on multiple Chinese companies in core areas such as chips,high-end materials,equipment,systems,and specialized soft-ware,leading to a serious shortage on the supply side and a strong dependence on exogenous chips on the demand side in China.In order to ensure China's economic development and national security,it is essential to reveal the formation mech-anism and solution path of technology bottlenecks and make breakthroughs in bottleneck problems. Aiming at the current technology bottlenecks in China,this paper carries out field interviews,surveys and desk data analysis,and summarizes the core categories based on grounded theory;then,according to the strategic management re-search framework,it clarifies the internal correlation between the core categories through the case study of chip manufac-turing technology and constructs the problem formation mechanism and solution path. First,both investigation and desk data analysis are taken into account to diversify data acquisition channels and meet the dynamic and temporal requirements of subsequent research.Second,grounded theory is used to carry out multi-level coding of data and refine some core concepts that reflect the cause of the problem.Meanwhile,to systematically reveal the interrelationships and mechanisms of core concepts,this study takes the technologically backward parties as the research subjects,introduces a strategic management analysis framework,and constructs an analysis framework based on target positioning,environmental analysis,result evaluation strategy selection to reveal the formation mechanism and seek a so-lution path.On this basis,a case study is conducted on the technological containment process in the chip industry. The research shows that five core categories can be extracted around the bottleneck problem,technical feature posi-tion reflects the marketing attributes of key core technologies,which is the premise of the formation of the problem.The situation of technology competition reflects the current situation and degree of disadvantage of such technologies;the tech-nical blockade barrier reflects the way and threat degree of technological containment,which are the internal and external causes of the problem.Safety and controllability reflect the hidden dangers and impacts of the above factors.The selection of a technical cracking mode requires comprehensive consideration of the influence degree and path difference of each ele-ment and a targeted strategy. Besides,the technological blockade process adopted by the United States can be divided into four stages.The first trade friction stage is marked by increasing tariffs,which have hindered domestic enterprise exports.The second partial control stage,represented by the ZTE incident,destroyed the existing global supply chain and industrial division of labor directly.Third,in the comprehensive lockdown stage,the"Chips and Science Act"was introduced to comprehensively block Chinese products,enterprises and universities.In the final control stage,specific advanced computing integrated cir-cuits and semiconductors were precisely controlled through the modification of regulations. The following conclusions are drawn.First,combined with the characteristics of the technology bottlenecks,the rele-vant technologies play a decisive role in industrial development.Thus,it is essential to strengthen the intensity of basic re-search through top-level design and boost the enthusiasm of different research and development entities to carry out break-through research by utilizing large central enterprises,research institutes,and other institutions.Through specialized,re-fined,and innovative enterprises,the deficiencies of the industry chain can be remedied to assist chip enterprises.Second,it is necessary to consider the internal and external factors of the talent shortage.The shortage of domestic chip talents di-rectly affects the technological competitiveness of enterprises,while the external driving force of talent blockade exacer-bates this performance.This study clearly reveals the path differences that arise from the technology bottleneck problems,providing a more scientific and credible theoretical basis and support for subsequent path comparison analysis and corre-sponding strategy formulation.
Green finance is crucial in facilitating the development of ecologically sustainable technological progress,stimula-ting the expansion of green and low-carbon industries,and propelling the endeavor towards achieving carbon neutrality.Previous studies have indicated that the advancement of green technology is more reliant on financial support compared to general technological innovation.This is primarily due to the challenges associated with green technological innovation and green investment,including high levels of return uncertainty,lengthy investment cycles,substantial scale requirements,inadequate mechanisms for information disclosure,ambiguous definitions of green standards,and elevated evaluation costs.Therefore,the exploration and resolution of the fundamental issue concerning the promotion of green science and technology innovation via green financing,and its role in effectively attaining the objective of carbon neutrality,have e-merged as significant subjects warranting scholarly investigation.The green bond is a financial instrument within the green financial system that serves as a direct financing channel.It offers notable benefits in terms of debt repayment cycle and information disclosure when compared to green credit.Additionally,it enhances the ease of financing for enterprises,re-duces financing costs,and improves the structure of debt maturity.Consequently,it effectively addresses the financing constraints faced by enterprises,enabling the provision of long-term and stable funds for green research and development projects.Ultimately,this has a profound impact on green technology innovation activities. In order to investigate the impact of green bonds on green innovation through an empirical approach,this study takes the issuance of green bonds by firms as an important event.It focuses on China's main board listed companies as the re-search subjects and use the difference-in-differences model to analyze the influence of green bonds on green technological innovation.This study obtains data on green bonds by identifying bond codes and bond names.Subsequently,the study compares this data with listed corporations to determine the enterprises that have issued green bonds and the corresponding issuance dates.Ultimately,a total of 3 197 enterprises are retained,resulting in 23 625 observation samples. The research reveals that green bonds have a substantial impact on the advancement of green technological innova-tion.This conclusion remains valid even after conducting rigorous testing to ensure the reliability and validity of the find-ings.Mechanistic analysis have revealed that the issuance of green bonds serves to foster green technological innovation through the facilitation of corporate finance and the enhancement of the debt maturity structure.Consequently,this miti-gates the limitations associated with financing constraints.Furthermore,this study reveals that green bonds exhibit a noteworthy signaling effect,as evidenced by the heightened public attention directed towards the corporations issuing these bonds.Heterogeneity analyses indicate that the presence of a rigorous intellectual property protection system,a high de-gree of corporate environmental responsibility,and a substantial level of government subsidies can enhance the effective-ness of green bonds in promoting innovation in green technology.Further analyses have demonstrated that the green bonds contributes to the enhancement of both the economic and environmental performance of firms.The conclusion confirms that there is a need for ongoing enhancement of rules and regulations pertaining to the issuance of green bonds by enterpri-ses.Additionally,it is recommended to expand the financing mechanism for green bonds and offer supportive services within the green technology innovation system.These measures are deemed necessary in order to facilitate the transition towards a greener socio-economic development and the establishment of a sustainable ecological civilization. There are two potential marginal contributions in this study.Firstly,it examines the mediating mechanism via which green bonds facilitate the advancement of green technological innovation,focusing specifically on the bond financing func-tion.Secondly,this study enhances comprehension about the significance of green finance in facilitating the advancement of environmentally-friendly technological innovations,specifically focusing on the utilization of green bonds.The findings of this study provide empirical evidence that aligns with the theoretical framework.Specifically,this study demonstrates that green bonds play a significant role in fostering green technological innovation by addressing financial limitations.Ad-ditionally,the study highlights that an effective intellectual property protection system,a strong commitment to corporate environmental responsibility,and substantial government subsidies can further enhance the impact of green bonds on pro-moting green technological innovation.
