Since the release of the Opinions on Strengthening the Governance of Science and Technology Ethics by the General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the General Office of the State Council in 2022, ethical governance has gradually become an integral part of national science and technology (S&T) governance and has received high attention from the CPC and the state. Scientific, technical and medical (STM) journals, as an important subject in the ethical governance of S&T, should abide by the consensus and norms of the publishing industry and play their own roles in the collaborative governance of S&T in the new era. On this basis and in view of the problems and challenges faced by STM journals in the new era, this paper proposes that Chinese STM journals should change their minds to further promote their function and introduces specific measures to realize such changes.
Science and technology (S&T) ethics is the base for promoting the healthy development of S&T, and the governance of emerging technology ethics has become an important part of global S&T ethics governance. This study discusses the ethical governance of leading technologies of the new round of the scientific revolution, such as artificial intelligence, human gene editing and stem cell technology. We analyse the approaches taken by international organizations such as the United Nations, the European Union, the World Health Organization and the International Society for Stem Cell Research, as well as the practices of the United States in the fields of emerging technologies. Based on this analysis, we propose relevant policy recommendations.
Value dissemination in science and technology (S&T) communication is not only a crucial component of the overall S&T ethics governance system but also a significant means to effectively convey the connotation of S&T ethical values. This study examines the significance and inherent characteristics of the dissemination of S&T ethical values in S&T communication, analyses the key values that need to be disseminated while considering its unique process, and discusses the prominent issues and challenges faced by contemporary S&T communication in achieving value dissemination. Finally, it proposes governance principles for S&T communication to realize the dissemination of S&T ethical values.
As an important driving force for a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation,the dig-ital economy has become an important engine to promote the development of new quality productivity.Therefore,this paper focuses on the innovation of electronic information industry,the core industry of digital economy.Based on the analyst reports of the top 100 enter-prises in the electronic information industry listed in A-shares,this paper uses the method of text information mining to examine the bas-ic characteristics and development trend of the overall innovation and innovation types in China's digital economy.The results show that the overall innovation of the core industries of China's digital economy is currently showing the characteristics of rapid progress,radical innovations in many subdivisions such as 5G technology,chip manufacturing,artificial intelligence and other fields burst out,and in-cremental innovation and integration of self-developed disruptive technologies in the fields of lithium batteries,electronic display and optical fiber and cable have achieved a typical sense of"curve overtaking".More importantly,the method of measuring innovation based on the text information mining of analyst reports not only overcomes the problems of patent strategic disclosure and patent informa-tion lag in the digital era,but also makes up for the technical omission of the measurement of patent innovation that has not been pub-lished,which is a new breakthrough in methodology.
随着人工智能等新技术的爆发,人类文明正进入新一轮数智革命,人类如何有效驾驭新技术,已经成为人类文明发展的最重要命题.人类最重要的文明命题已经从"人禽之辨"转为"人机之辨",包括人是否能被机器替代、人多大程度让渡权力、文明发展是否以人类为中心三个子命题,人类对于文明的最大意义在于主体性.从科技至上到科技向善根本在于以道驭器,科技应恢复器的从属地位、处理科技带来的不平等问题,并建构人类对科技的治理体系.面对科技快速进步,要内求于人的德性,以道驭器,推动道德与科技双轮驱动才能真正促进人类社会进步.
