运用访谈问卷调查等研究方法,通过对湖南西部少数民族集中的张家界、吉首、怀化三地区部分中学体育教师的调查研究,从师资队伍现状、专业发展的状况、专业发展的动力,在职培训的目的与方式等方面考察分析了教师专业发展的需求.归纳并提出了体育教师专业发展的对策,旨在加快提高少数民族地区中学体育教师的整体素质.

With the help of the live TV program and the kinescope,the author of this paper makes a sorting comparative research on the scoring characteristics of the 17th and 18th Football World Cup.Several score-related aspects,such as the position of the players and the scoring area,time,manner,method and so on,are analyzed so as to find out the scoring characteristics and regularities,which will be a good guidance in future trainings and matches.

Using face to face interview and questionnaire,the status quo of extracurricular sports activities and sports related consumption of impoverished students' in colleges and universities was investigated and analyzed.As a result,it showed that the impoverished students' degrees were significantly lower in extracurricular sports activities;though there was the ubiquitous lack of health investment concept in extracurricular sports activities,the impoverished students were pursuing fashion.According to the result,some suggestions were given to concern about the impoverished students' extracurricular sports activities,and guidance to their sports related consumption.

The related studies show that all of the sports laws and regulations are relevant to the football in Brazil, which is seen as a kind of super country in the football competition. The newly published law, titled as Bailey Act, set up a set of regulations on the Brazilian contemporary football. The main regulations and principles are composed of the following aspects, that is: sports leagues and the establishment of for-profit organizations, standards of labor contacts, broadcasting right, athletes' insurance policies and the components of sports court and so on. It is proposed to introduce and learn from the successful experience in football laws in Brazil, thereby providing the scientific suggestions for further football development in China.

With the research methods of referring to the existing material,interview and questionnaire,the author does investigation and researches on the college P.E.teachers of 30 universities in Changsha,Wuhan,Zhengzhou,and Guangzhou.The demands of the college P.E.teachers' professional development are analyzed from the following(aspects):present organization situation of the staff,present situation and motivation of their professional development,purpose and ways of further education.According to the result of the research five measures are put forward so as to improve the whole quality of college P.E.teachers.

At present there still exist some defects in the college PE teachers' comprehensive evaluation system.Focusing on this issue,the authors of this paper put forward the principle of establishing quantitative evaluation criteria.The authors also provide the quantitativecriteria and their proportion in the evaluation respectively,and introduce the concrete content of each criterion as well as the way to operate it.

Though looking up documents and files,interviewi ng,asking others to complete questionnaires,doing mathematical statistics and ot her research methods,taking the P.E. teachers of common colleges and universitie s in Hunan province as cases,the authors investigated and analyzed the state of P.E. teachers occupational psychology from the following aspects:the mood,inte rests,pressures and status of their working,tendency of their re-emploment,and feeling to their colleges. The authors pointed out some concrete suggestions for the adjustment of P.E. teachers occupational psychology in order to accelerat e and improve the occupational psychology quality of college P.E. teachers.

The cultivation of scientific research abilities in students of physical education specialty and the establishment of the comprehensive evaluation system were discussed based on the present deficiency of the cultivation and evaluation. The contents of the three stage mode for the cultivation of scientific research ability and the system of comprehensive evaluation indexes were advanced in order to set up the rational mode for cultivating the scientific research abilities of the students in physical education specialty and to improve the quality of the cultivation of the physical education teacher troop.

通过电视直播观察统计,对中国队4个主客场8场比赛中运用快速进攻情况进行比较研究与分析.结果表明,快速进攻是中国队占据较大优势的一个有效进攻战术手段;抢断技术在发动快速进攻的时机上起着重要的作用;而个人快速突破,中、前场抢断发动快速进攻的效果最佳.

通过电视直播观察统计,对17届世界杯足球赛64场比赛共161个进球特征的研究与分析.结果表明,球门区正面20m区域是进球最佳区域;比赛60～90min时段是进球的高峰期;中路配合进攻成为最有效的进球方式;前锋队员进球最多;脚内侧射门进球率最高;左脚射门居多,且效果明显.

从认识论角度对个体终身锻炼进行了理论上的探讨,微观分析了终身锻炼的4个基本属性、5种锻炼状态及其特征以及保持终身锻炼的4项个体条件.