词题序是宋词的重要组成部分,伴随词体的发展而逐渐形成,苏轼有意识地进行词题序的创作,在增强词体叙事性的同时,使其具有可与诗序相媲美的文献与审美意义.通过深入考察与东坡相关之处,比对其诗词题序创作模式,探讨苏轼的创作历程与人生际遇,苏轼以先文人对词体变革的大胆尝试,认为苏轼词题序创作因由有三:一是东坡对题序创作认同;二是东坡个人境遇升沉的影响;三是东坡对前人创作经验的继承和发展.

This article selects SPOT-5 multispectrum remote sensing image fusion figure(2008) of changle in fujian and agricultural land use monitoring data,and the calibration,and enhance the image processing,computer automatic classification as the basis,combining supervised classification and binary tree classification method,the image of agricultural land classification level,secondary,tertiary visual interpreting.In the agricultural land utilization degree,the analysis of the present situation,based on agricultural land resource of the changle present situation and problems,in order to solve the construction land increase and arable land decrease,reserve available such as cultivated land increasingly sharp contradiction,from sustainable use are put forward countermeasure of development and management measures.

The correlation changes between energy consumption and carbon emissions in the process of Chinese industrial economy transformation within the recent thirty years were analyzed in the paper.The results indicate that the growth of energy consumption and the rapid growth of carbon emissions have been affected predominantly by the energy consumption in industry production.In contrast with fast growth of industrial carbon emission,the carbon intensity has declined steadily.Among all the industrial sectors,the manufacturing has been the largest emitter of carbon emissions,which makes up 60% of the total emissions.Thus,reducing the traditional manufacturing′s energy consumption and improving energy efficiency are the key links in the process of promoting the implementation of energy conservation and pollution reduction policy and the response of local government.The regions of high energy consumption are concentrated in the provinces around Bohai area;the regions of relatively high energy consumption are mainly located in central and eastern provinces of China;the regions of moderate energy consumption are largely centered in western provinces;the regions of low energy consumption are located in undeveloped provinces.The industrial carbon emission is affected not only by the regional industry consumption directly,but also by the energy consumption structure to some extent.Special attention should be paid to the fact that the areas of relatively high carbon emissions gradually formed island distribution pattern and the number of areas with low carbon emissions is going up.

With the economic development of the human society, growth of population, and accelerated urbanization and industrialization, increase of asymmetric carbon cycle and global climate change caused by rapid growth of energy consumption are becoming the current hot spots of all walks of life worldwide. Therefore, improving energy efficiency has become an effective way of active response to energy saving and realization of sustainable development. This paper, by analyzing the characteristics of energy efficiency, industrial structure and energy consumption structure of China and five other developed countries, establishes a VAR model and uses impulse responses function and variance decomposition methods to reveal the mechanism of energy efficiency response to industrial structure evolvement and energy consumption structure change. Research suggests that in the last 40 years, China's tertiary industry has played a greater role than its secondary industry in improving energy efficiency. Although the development of the secondary industry has a positively weak correlation with energy efficiency, according to the experience of developed countries, the inhibition of secondary industry on the energy efficiency improvement has not yet appeared in China, which indicates that the economy still needs pushing by industry with extensive and high energy consumption. Otherwise, the energy consumption relies on coal, which also has the inhibition on the energy efficiency improving. In the end, basing on such analysis, the paper discusses the response of energy efficiency to industrial restructuring and energy consumption structure change. Some conclusions can be drawn as follows: (1) Compared with developed countries, the industrial restructuring has inhibition on energy efficiency improvement in the short term until the mid-term, then the positive impact of industrial restructuring will emerge, which will improve energy efficiency. (2) Since existence of coal-based energy consumption structure for a long time, its negative effect appeared later in China than in developed countries, and the evolution of energy consumption structure in both China and developed countries has little effect on energy efficiency. (3) The influence of industrial structure change is greater than the evolution of energy consumption structure, so the impact of industrial restructuring and upgrading is the key to improve energy efficiency and carry out energy saving policies.

通过构建工业水平指标体系,采用客观性较强的主成分分析法测算城市工业化综合水平,并以此作为空间分析的基础变量,探讨了1990年代以来以福建省为主体的海西城市群工业化现象的时空分异规律,从工业整体空间格局、热点区域演进及基于制造业层面的空间结构分析,得到结论:①工业空间的点-轴格局明显,核心区对外围区的空间溢出效应不断加强;②空间格局保持相对稳定性,闽西、闽北地区的边缘化地位基本没有改变;③制造业层面首先表现为沿海与内陆的差别,其次是二者内部的差异,再者体现为行业内部集聚水平的差距.从总体上看,已初步形成核心-转承-边缘-辐射的圈层递进式空间体系结构.最后,提出了该区域未来工业空间格局的发展方向.

In the context of economic globalization,Fujian is in the comprehensive industrialization stage.For all kinds of resources fluid collecting and dispersion,Fujian's development has both opportunities and challenges.In the future regional planning work,it is important to study how to build a hierarchical structure,functional structure,and spatial structure of urban system in order to push the coordinating development among regions,and make the economic zone on the western coast of China grow up successfully.Therefore,based on the status of urban system,this paper analyzed the structural feature of urban system from four aspects,including node,axis,network and region.The results show: 1) the economic development has formed a pattern with 2 main centers(Xiamen,Fuzhou),1 subcenter(Quanzhou),6 regional centers and a batch of production towns;2) the economic development level in the southeastern Fujian is higher than that in northwestern Fujian,and the central region is next to the southeastern Fujian;3) spatial distribution of urban system is reasonable;and 4) the difference of economic development level of all regional gradient is fairly great.

介绍了杂交油菜先油杂2号的特征特性,并总结了其优质高产栽培技术要点.

This paper makes simulation calculations and analysis on the factors of variable association between energy consumption and C emissions in industry production process since 1985.The result indicates that: 1) the growth of energy consumption of industry departments and the rising movement of C emissions were affected predominantly by the energy consumption density,the per-capita GDP and population factor;2) In industry sector,Tapio indicator of Energy-GDP(TIEG) were in a cluster in the weak decoupling range,that indicated the rate of energy consumption growth were lower than the rate of economic growth largely,and kept stable.But the level of energy consumption efficiency still falled behind compared with the developed countries;3) the Tapio indicator distribution of C-GDP(TICG),but Tapio indicator of C-GDP(TICG) were more concentrated and had larger decoupling,that indicated that the C emission was driven by economy more obviously than energy consumption in industrial sector.

As an important part of economic structure,spatial structure is the distribution pattern and combining form of economic activities in the space.The paper took Fujian Province as an example and analyzed the spatial variability、the pattern evolution of spatial gradient、the fractal dimensions and spatial interpolation of economic growth since 1990s.The results show that: ①Considering the overall spatial variability,economic growth in Fujian Province shows a strong trend of spatial natural correlation.During 1996 to 2002,the hotspot is inclined to aggregate in some core poles.Furthermore,its distribution becomes less uniform,the variation in a small area tends to be reinforced while the overall distribution tends to be more complex.During the period of 2002-2008,the hotspot area changes from coastal area centered on Fuzhou,Xiamen and Quanzhou to inland area.Besides,the spatial difference is likely to shrink.It is also argued that spatial continuity and constitutive property of economic growth,as well as the mechanism of structural difference caused by spatial natural correlation become more and more obvious and remarkable.② Considering spatial variability in different directions,economic growth takes on a zonal anisotropy by semivariogram functions figures.North-south direction including Fuzhou-Quanzhou-Xiamen is always the main axis of economic growth.③ Finally,the article explains the driving forces on spatial changes of the diverse economy in Fujian Province and it is found that policy and construction of infrastructure are probably the main reasons.

The paper takes Yongding Tulou as example with SPSS16.0 to analyze the residents' perceptions and attitudes toward tourism impacts through the method of questionnaire investigation and interview.A conclusion is drawn that the residents of Yongding Tulou are likely to perceive positive impacts more than negative impacts and at the present time,they have positive perception and attitude toward tourism impacts as a whole. The result of K-means cluster show that three clusters are identified includingEnthusiastsAmbivalent supportersandOpponents,the largest proportion of this three clusters isEnthusiasts.Furthermore,the findings reflected that different demographic characteristics affect the residents' perceptions and attitudes toward tourism impacts.Besides,spatial differentiation of tourism impact of the residents in Yongding Tulou exists objectively. Moreover,the research still finds that different scenic areas with different development levels reflect the differentiation of residents' perceptions and attitudes toward tourism impacts. Finally,it is suggested that the government and business operators should implement a reasonable community participation model to make Yongding Tulou in a sustainable way.

The urban land intensive use promots the sustainable development of the city,and have strategic significance and important practical significance.This paper choices Ya-feng housing district and Wang-zhuang housing district in Fuzhou city as the evaluation unit,selects volume rate,net density of residential structures,gross population density,public service facilities complete degrees,and greening status as evaluation index,confirms the evaluation criterion according to the existing research materials,adopts the llimiting condition method,launchs medium-scale study on the intensive use evaluation of residential land.Results show the: Wang-zhuang housing district belongs to intensive use,Ya-feng housing district is excessive use.

进行了水稻不同密度的栽培试验,结果表明该品种在12万穴/hm2处理产量平均在9250kg/hm2,产量随密度12万穴/hm2至21万穴/hm2逐渐增加,但在24万穴/hm2又下降,各处理间差异达极显著水平;各密度间生育期无差异,均为171d。分析得出优质杂交水稻新品种华优18在遵义海拔750m左右地区获得高产的最佳栽培模式:播种期4月10日左右,秧龄45d左右,密度在18-21万穴/hm2,采用旱育秧育苗;加强田间肥水管理,综合防治病虫害,可获10500kg/hm2以上高产。

本文论述了杂交水稻华优18特征特性及栽培技术要点。

在江苏南通进行油菜品种区域试验,结果显示:油研10号丰产优质、抗倒,较对照秦优7号生长势强、整齐度好、抗逆性强、结角多,产量及含油率高,硫甙及芥酸含量低。本文还介绍了油研10号配套高产栽培技术。

"陌生化"作为一种作品本体论诗学体系,也成为作家的一种创作指导的方向.这是作家的表达策略,也是一种修辞方式.本文试图从言语层面的历时共时两个角度分析文学作品的"陌生化"表达,并指出文内接受语境和接受者的言语经验对于这种修辞接受的重要意义.