目的 探讨慢阻肺患者采用呼吸训练联合康复护理对肺功能及生活质量的影响.方法 选择本院2019年6月—2021年2月收治的慢阻肺患者76例,以随机数表法分为两组,每组38例.对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用呼吸训练结合康复护理.比较两组干预前后的用力肺活量(FVC)、第1秒用力呼气量(FEV1)、呼气峰值流速(PEF)、呼吸困难程度、运动耐力、生活质量及依从性.结果 干预后,观察组的FVC、FEV1、PEF水平分别为(2.41±0.45)L、(1.48±0.21)L、(2.18±0.51)L/s,均高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).干预后,观察组的改良呼吸困难指数评分为(1.03±0.29)分,低于对照组,6 min步行距离为(369.45±21.86)m,长于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).干预后,观察组的各项生活质量评分均低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组的依从性为94.74%,高于对照组的76.32%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 慢阻肺患者采用呼吸训练联合康复护理能够有效改善肺功能、呼吸状态、运动耐力及生活质量,且可提高依从性,值得临床推广使用.
护理临床教学是护生实现从基础理论向临床实践的过渡阶段,是培养高质量护理人才的必要途径;护理实习生在临床实习中获得的知识、工作技能和职业价值观对他们今后的成长具有重要的影响[1]。临床带教老师在临床护理工作中,需要带教不同层次的护理实习生。因此一定程度的岗前培训联合有效的临床护理教学综合评价体系,对顺利完成规定的教学任务、培养高素质、高水平的实用型护理人才具有非常重要的意义[1]。
Objective:To Investigate and analyze the causes of transfusion reaction and to find the preventive measures,whereby to de- crease the incidence of transfusion reaction,to alleviate the pain and to lessen the economic loss of patients.Methods:52 cases of transfusion reaction occurred in our hospital during from Jan 2001 to Dec 2007 were analyzed.Results:the main causes for transfusion reaction included drug,season,patient,materials and operation.Conclusions:In clinical nursing work,checking on the quality of drugs and materials,strictly ob- serving sterile operation standards,restricting speed of transfusion,paying close attention to contraindication of drugs,mastering related pharma- ceutical knowledge and reinforcing the monitoring of key patients are the important measures for prevention of transfusion reaction.