In recent years, global natural disasters have been frequent and resulted in great casualties and property loss. Since Wenchuan earthquake, the disaster emergency rescue system of China has obtained considerable development in various aspects including team construction, task scheduling, personnel training, facilities and equipments, logistics, etc. On April 25, 2015, an earthquake that measured 8.1 on the Richter scale attacked Nepal. Chinese government firstly organized a medical team, named China Medical Team, and sent it to the attacked region in Nepal to implement medical rescue. The medical team completed the rescue mission successfully and creatively based on their experiences.

目的:研究现有"院校+师承"教育模式及不足,为中医"师承"教育的开展提供可借鉴的经验.方法:采用文献检索和专家访谈法.结果:临床跟师环节缺失;跟师时间不足;"师承"教育部分缺乏标准.建议:加强中医经典教学;建立导师组采用"集体带、带集体";开展中医类别的"3+2"助理全科医师一体化"师承"教育培养;利用名中医工作室视频教学系统提高"院校"教育质量.

Objective To summarize the medical rescue of Chinese Government Medical Team (Chongqing) in Nepal earthquake region in order to explore the work pattern of transnational medical rescue,and improve the rescue efficiency.Methods From the experience about the post-earthquake medical rescue of Chinese Government Medical Team (Chongqing) in Nepal in 2015,several aspects were worthy to summarize such as the establishment of medical team,the layout of camp site,the work algorithm and process,with the analysis of injury feature and outcome of treatment.Results Under the setting of efficient organization and rational assignment of professional work,special working rules,the mutual transfer treatment and multi-disciplinary treatment were employed for 737 emergency patients.Of them,128 patients were hospitalized (including 63 patients completely recovered,56 patients were of clinical improvement,and 9 patients were critically ill transferred to other hospital for advanced treatment),and post-traumatic complication occurred in 48 cases without death.In addition,148 operations were carried out successfully.Conclusions The earthquake disaster has specific feature such as suddenness,a host of casualties and poor rescue conditions,and overseas rescue is with the presence of the language barrier,the difference in living habit,and the lack of coordination with local rescue system,therefore,rationally assigning personnel and resources and establishing work pattern with flexibility,orderly and good communication are the key to promote the efficiency of transnational medical rescue for the injured patients in earthquake region.

<正>重庆市自实施免费孕前优生健康检查项目以来,一直坚持把免费孕前优生健康检查作为提高出生人口素质的民生工程和推动人口计划生育科技工作提质提速的重大契机,注重质量、规范运作、扎实推进,并取得显著成效。1加强组织领导,保障项目工作深入推进实施国家免费孕前优生项目以来,市委、市政府将国家免费孕前优生项目作为"富民兴渝"和"改善