Objective To investigate malaria prevention related cognitive awareness,behavior and demand in the rural residents of Hubei province,and evaluate the demand of local malaria prevention.Methods A typical sampling method was used to perform the questionnaire study among local inhabitants and pupils.Results The awareness rate and behavior of malaria prevention showed statistical signiticane between different age,sex,pupils and inhabitants.The awareness rates of malaria transmission and typical clinical manifestation were high in 40-49 age group(75.6% and 23.2%,P0.01) and in the group of sleeping outside frequently(21.2%,P0.01).The awareness rate of female residents for the importance of malaria prevention and receiving medical treatment timely was higher than that of male residents(84.3%,82.1%,P0.01).The times of sleeping outside in women were less than that of man.The malaria awareness rate was significantly lower in pupils than in the local inhabitants(P0.01).The research also revealed that people preferred to get relevant knowledge of malaria prevention from television.Conclusion The cognitive level of malaria prevention still needs to be raised in the rural residents of Hubei province,and particularly the clinical manifestation of malaria needs to be addressed.More attention should be paid on pupils education in the field of malaria prevention.

蓝色橡皮大疱痣综合征(blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome,BRBNS),是以皮肤和内脏等多处海绵状血管瘤为主要表现的临床综合征,发病率1:14 000,各年龄段均有发病.由于儿童患病缺乏特异性,内镜等检查应用较少,并对该病的认识不足,常易误诊或延误诊断.现将我院确诊的1例BRBN报道如下.

Objective To understand the level of malaria knowledge in inhabitants of rurl areas in Hubei Province,analyze its influencing factors and provide a reference for malaria control.Methods A cross-sectional investigation of level of malaria knowledge in rural inhabitants was conducted by a cluster sampling.Comparison of malaria knowledge in different areas,genders,ages and populations was made by using ontingency table Non-conditional logistic regression was used to analyze the factors influencing levels of malaria knowledge.Results The awareness rates of malaria,the route of transmission of malaria,main clinical manifestations,main drugs used for treatment,the best preventive methods were 57.6%,49.5%,15.5%,40.6%,35.5%,respectively.There were significant difference in awareness rates among different areas,genders,ages and populations,and there were four factors influencing the awareness rate.Conclusion The work of propaganda and health education of the malaria knowledge be strengthened in rural areas and television is the most popular form of education.