目的了解凉山州木里藏族自治县居民的就医行为,分析其影响因素。方法采用随机抽样方法,对四川省凉山州木里县3个乡镇6个村332户居民就医行为及影响因素进行入户问卷调查。结果多民族杂居区居民在患病(常见病)时,选择就近的小诊所或村卫生室就诊的105人(31.63%),大医院就诊的138人(41.57%),未经医嘱自己服药的68人(20.48%),不服药不就医的14人(4.22%),通过其他途径的7人(2.11%)。结论村卫生室和县级医疗机构是杂居区居民选择最多的医疗机构,村卫生室和县级医疗水平有待提高,居民的健康意识仍有待提高。

大学生应该重视和加强积极心态的自我培养,因为积极的心态有助于促进大学生的身心健康,建立良好的人际关系,激发潜能,获得幸福,从而更好的适应越来越大的学习、生活和就业压力,更好的适应社会,将来为祖国建设做贡献。

Objective: To investigate the effective, economic and viable long-term mechanism of Sichuan college students' social practice. Methods: A questionnaire was designed to investigate the students from North Sichuan Medical College and other 7 colleges in Sichuan province randomly. A secondary research of China students social practice status was combined and the results of Sichuan and other areas were compared. Results: A total of 2 200 questionnaires were issued, of which 1 920 effective ones were taken back with the recovery rate of 87.27%. The most common forms of social practice were social investigation (47.5%), public welfare labor (42.3%), novitiate/internship (38.7%); the most interesting contents of social practice were social morality education (54.79%), credit morality education (53.07%), professional skill education (51.88%), and near 80% college students thought the contents had close relationships with their major. College students hoped that the contents could combine their job-hunting, characteristics of their major, local economy, and needs of social development. The social practice department they wanted to go most was public welfare or civil service departments (43.7%), corporations (27.8%), and government bodies (19.2%). The most difficult thing was to get connected with target department, shortage of fund, empty topics, hard-to-determine practice projects (44.1%), and lack of teachers' guidance (43.6%). Degree of satisfaction from the students was moderate. Compared with other universities, social practice of Sichuan undergraduate students had broader coverage and was more closely related to students' majors with more attention on the combination with moral education and employment. Conclusion: Sichuan college students have higher expectations of social practice. However, the range and the time of actual participation are limited. The students are not very satisfied with status of social practice. The social practice of Sichuan college students should give prominence to the local features, be close to the students and serve the local place, strengthen the construction of practice bases, and establish effective systems of teacher training, funding, principle security mechanism and evaluation system. © 2010 Editorial Board of Chin J Evid-based Med.

培养高素质医学人才是医学院校的根本任务,医学院校实践育人长效机制的构建是完成这一任务的基本保障。几年来通过对实践育人本质内涵和弘扬实践育人新理念的理解,对构建实践育人长效机制进行了探索,取得了较好的效果。

高校不仅是传授知识的场所,还是培养具有创新观念和能力的高级人才的基地.培养创新型人才是高校的根本任务,大学生科技创新活动是实现这一根本任务的手段.本文从高校对大学生科技创新活动的含义、指导思想及定位入手,对学生科技创新活动的深刻意义做了阐述,对如何构建大学生科技创新的长效机制提出了几点建议.

目的 调查汶川地震后北川地区中小学生的心理状况.方法 人户同卷调查,使用外伤后心理应激测试(PTSR-EDS)和身心应激反应测试(PTSS15).结果 与结论地震后一周和地震后两厚中小学生的心理状况在性别、年龄上的差异均无统计学意义(p>0.05).学生的心理状况在地震后一周和地震后两个月这两个时间段相比较:在紧张、再体验及负面想法三个因子上,地震两个月后的水平高于地震后一周;在心理破碎、悲伤体验及生活不安这三个因子上,地震两个月后的水平低于地震后一周(P<0.05).

社会实践是实现高校思想政治教育培育目标的重要环节,文章分析了在四川省8所高校进行的"大学生社会实践活动调查"问卷,以便为构建大学生社会实践的长效机制提供第一手的数据,从而提升实践活动的效果。

The university university students participate in the social practice are our country higher education's important components,is improves the student overall quality the important link.This article through to the Sichuan 8 universities,1920 schoolmates carries on "the university student social practice questionnaire survey"about the school heavy visual degree and the student degree of satisfaction analysis,in the test innovation university social practice development has the problem and the restric-tion factor,the discussion "the school user-friendly + student project = stage achievement"as well as other solution,enhances the student degree of satisfaction.

目的通过对农民就医行为研究,从农民层面挖掘出农村医疗保障建设中存在的实际问题。对乐山地区6个有代表性的村采取抽样调查、个别访谈、层次分析法,就就医方便性、服务态度、医疗价格、服务质量四个方面对农民的就医行为进行分析。结果贫困地区的农民更多的是选择到私人诊所就医,富裕地区的农民则更多的是选择到正规的乡村卫生院就医,但均不愿选择到县级以上医院就医。结论一是经济条件影响农民就医行为,农民并非片面地追求医疗价格低廉;二是农民普遍反映上不起大医院;三是农民对各种医疗机构的服务质量基本满意;四是贫困地区乡村卫生所建设不如人意。