基于政策体制框架,考察 2004-2021 年 177 份中央政府企业年金政策文件,分别依"理念—制度安排—利益"和"合法性—一致性—持久性"分析和评价我国企业年金政策.研究发现:企业年金扩大企业职工和城乡居民的收入差距,降低政策合法性;制度安排无法有效激励企业和职工参保,企业职工收入差距扩大,一致性较低;当前政策效果不佳,不适应新就业形态发展,也不利于共同富裕,无法持久.为了提高企业年金覆盖率,建议:调整政策理念,以共同富裕为导向,遵循普惠原则,新增城乡居民为政策目标群体;允许企业职工和城乡居民以个人身份参加企业年金,打通基本养老保险个人账户、企业年金和个人养老金,优化税收优惠政策;覆盖全部10.3 亿城镇职工和城乡居民.

State-owned enterprises（SOEs） play an important role for social insurance to expand participations and regulate contributions, but governance classification may weaken the function. Taking A-share listed companies from 2007 to 2018 as the sample, this paper examines the impact of governance classification on SOEs’ role as social insurance policy instrument. It is found that governance classification weakens SOEs’ role as social insurance policy instrument, especially in terms of commercial SOEs, and no significant changes have taken place in terms of public-welfare SOEs. Dynamic analysis and heterogeneity test show that the impact of governance classification is increasing year by year, and it has a greater effect on the SOEs controlled by the local governments. The analysis of economic consequences shows that although governance classification reduces SOEs’ contributions to social insurance, it does not significantly improve their economic performances.

鲁台经济及产业合作由来已久,成果颇多.在山东省新旧动能转化和经济转型升级的背景下,如何更加科学、有效地确定合作产业及对接途径等问题,已经成为现阶段进一步深化鲁台经济合作的关键所在.鉴于此,本文利用主成分分析法系统地分析了山东省各类产业的发展现状及竞争优势,在综合台湾产业经济发展优势以及经验互鉴的基础上,提出鲁台不同产业合作的不同思路和对接路径,即要通过传统农业转型提高农业生产的经济效益,并为台湾提供第一产业现金技术和资本输出场所来拓宽第一产业合作深度;通过传统制造业升级、制造业供给体系提升来实现第二产业的高质量合作发展;通过跨界融合发展、降低服务业合作门槛来促进第三产业的新旧动能转换与合作.

T he sustainable development of marine economy is an overall capacity that under certain technical conditions ,the elements inside the ocean develop through interactive feedback and mutual sup‐port ,and therefore it is an important part of sustainable development capacity .This paper discusses how we make use of marine advantages in Shandong to secure the sustainable development of the marine indus‐try ,explore new models and new ways of marine ecological environment protection and utilization of ma‐rine resources ,and establish a coordinative mechanism for sustainable development of marine economy in Shandong Province .

<正>一、农村信用社绩效评价的历史沿革农村信用社作为我国农村金融体系的重要组成部分,作为支农主力军的作用一直以来承担着支持"三农"发展的重任。农村信用社绩效评价经历了几个历史发展时期:其一,绩效评价真空期(1952年～1984年)。1984年之前我国实行的是大一统的银行体制,没有健全的金融市场,也没有监管的法

At the present time,the method of Rural Credit Cooperatives' performance evaluation is issued and implemented by Ministry of Finance at Dec 25,2009.The index weight of this system is calculated according to financial industry' medium value.This method can not effectually differentiate the sample data.This paper use a method more suitable for calculating the index weight.By secondary calculating the index weight based on the sample data to utmost differentiate the targets.

China's rural credit cooperatives after 50 years of development has begun to take shape,but there are many difficulties and problems have not been fundamentally resolved.This paper from the performance evaluation system design point of view of management innovation in China's rural credit cooperatives in the necessity and feasibility of the design from the operational point of view of performance evaluation indicators,and then design the level of development suited to China's credit cooperatives in the performance evaluation system,with a view to the management of rural credit cooperatives to improve the presentation learn.

我国农村信用社经过50余年的发展已经初具规模,但是管理体制、经营机制、历史包袱、质量效益和员工素质等一系列困难和问题未得到根本解决,本文拟从绩效评价体系重构的角度分析我国的农村信用社管理创新的必要性和可行性,以期对农村信用社管理改进提出借鉴意义。

中国经济自改革开放以来的高速增长与对外贸易的快速增长密不可分。在与世界主要发达市场经济国家比较的基础上,本文从贸易依存度的角度进行实证分析,指出中国外贸的增长已经达到顶点,靠持续的外贸增长推动经济增长的空间已经很小。从长期看,必须依靠扩大内需来推动经济持续健康快速增长。

On the basis of the comparison between the trade dependence of China and that of the global developed countries,this paper indicates the trade dependence of China has already come to the summit of long-term mean value,and it comes to descend now.Because foreign trade grows slowly along with the unceasing adjustments of Chinese economic structure,China must stimulate and expand domestic demand to promote the healthy economic growth in the long term.