清至民国初年,青海西部牧业区的行政建制实现历史性突破,完成了从中央直辖到地方政府治理的过渡;西宁办事大臣的设置,加强了西部地区的统辖权;蒙番宣慰使的设置实现了东西部行政权的统一;在玉树、都兰创设理事制,是地方政府官员第一次实际深入牧区行使治理权,意味着国家权力的有效落实;西部牧业区的稳定成为青海建省的政治基础.

In the thirteenth century,Mongolians entered Qinghai.In the period Emperor Yong Zheng,four Mongolian Qis formed in Henan County.After the incident of Luobozangdanjin,the government of the Qing Dynasty adopted an alternative policy: "Help Tibet and restrain Mongolia" and "Help Mongolia and restrain Tibet".It had profound impact on the Mongolian society of Qinghai.Since then,Henan County Mongolian Qi has been on the decline because of domestic trouble and foreign aggression.This paper probes into the causes of the formation and the decline of Henan County Mongolian Qi based on Han and Tibetan historical data.

Two Breakthroughs appeared in education during the period of the Republic of China in Qinghai,one was that more ordinary secular schools were set up and the other was that the transformation of minority nationalities' education from religious school to ordinary secular ones.The government tried to modernize the national education of Qinghai.

The first steps of vocational education in Qinghai began in the early years of the Republican Period.Taking the weaving class attached to the Ninghai Mongol-Tibetan Normal School as the starting point,vocational schools and each of tile specialties were established one after another,establishing an effective,standardized platform for the dissemination of contemporary science and technology for workers,farmers,and pastoralists in Qinghai.Vocational school's specialized education was the means to convey the urgently needed new-style homo economicus.Vocational schools were a powerful boost for the economic sphere and localmodernization.

Chahandanjin,Prince HenanⅠof Henan Mongolian County in Qinghai Province,invited Jamyang Living Buddha to found Labuleng Buddhist Monastery in order to enhance the cohesion within the Mongolian in virtue of the power of religious faith.Afterwards,the karma between the subsequent Henan princes and Labuleng sangha went through three periods,from the intimate to the lukewarm and then the deteriorated one.This article concentrates on outlining the development trend of the relationship between monks and laymen in Henan County through analyzing the factors in various aspects.

三江源区生态环境保护工程启动以来,该地区生态环境的恢复卓有成效。如何切实做到以人为本,关注生态移民文化的适从和精神世界,实现人与自然的和谐发展,树立全面、协调、可持续的科学发展观,不仅对江河源环境保护和建设有促进作用,而且对构建社会主义和谐社会也具有重要的现实价值。