本文介绍了烟草烤房环保节能炉研发的关键内容,通过对比烤房环保节能炉和普通加煤炉的使用效果,探讨了烟草烤房环保节能炉使用的有效性和可行性.

[Objective] The aim was to screen out of efficient measures for tobacco bacterial wilt.[Method] Control effects of tobacco-Salvia miltiorrhiza rotation, soil fumigation, biological antibacterial agent and streptomycin sulfate against tobacco bacterial wilt and their effects on tobacco yield and output value were studied through plot test.[Result] Biological antibacterial agent had good effect and tobacco yield and output value;tobacco-Salvia miltiorrhiza rotation had good average price and the proportion of superior tobacco.Soil fumigation showed poor control effects against tobacco bacterial wilt.[Conclusion] To achieve ideal control effect, it is suggested that using tobacco-Salvia miltiorrhiza rotation and the biological antibacterial agent for comprehensive prevention and control of tobacco bacterial wilt.

目前,在山东诸城烟区的烟叶收购站上,存在一些废旧烟叶打包机,这些打包机最早是1982年生产的,晚的也在1987年以前的,工作年限早已超出报废时间多年,但是这些打包机的主体结构牢固,框架良好,部分质量非常好,并且构造保存完好,弃之可惜.通过对烟叶打包机动力、油泵、管道、换向阀等元件进行更换改造成为现代化烟叶打包设备,可省工又省力,提高烟叶成包质量和数量.由原来的每台40包/h,改造后可每台70包/h,既节约生产成本,又提高打包质量,每台烟叶打包机节约成本2万元,使烟草企业变废利用,精益、精准管理,减少成本损耗,创造经济效益.

In order to know the soil fertility situation of tobacco planting area,230 soil samples were collected from five main bases of Zhucheng in 2012.The results showed that the pH value of soil samples were all lower than 7.5,and most were in the appropriate range;the soil was rich in available N,P and Zn,but low in organic matter,available K and B.Therefore,the countermeasures were put forward as controlling N,stabilizing P,increasing organic matter and K,and supplementing B;fertilization by adjusting measures to local conditions due to the large differences of soil nutrient factors among five bases.