东盟—英国对话伙伴关系的建立是亚太战略格局转变的产物.建立对话伙伴关系有助于东盟与英国提升各自在亚太地区的政治影响力,深化彼此间的经济合作,实现各自的安全利益目标.在对话伙伴关系框架下,东盟与英国力求在多领域开展全方位合作,双方合作呈现成果互惠性、内容战略性、主体多元性、历史延续性四个特征.未来东盟—英国对话伙伴关系的发展将受到多个因素的制约,短期来看,东盟与英国在既有框架下的合作将会继续;长期来看,随着地区战略环境的变化,东盟与英国间的结构性矛盾将会逐步显现.

近年来美国军方以频繁表达在南海问题上的强硬立场、高调在南海地区开展军事行动、加强与菲律宾和越南的军事合作、积极在南海外围进行军事部署等方式介入到南海问题之中.美国军方对南海问题的介入出于三层战略考量:从大战略层面看,主要是为了防范中国对美国的挑战;从中层战略层面看,主要是为了维系美国在西太平洋的制海权;就南海本身的地缘形势而言,主要是因为“忧虑”中国军事实力的增强.美军对南海问题的介入不但加重了南海紧张局势,直接导致南海“军事化”,而且严重破坏了中美战略互信,给亚太地区安全带来负面影响.

东南亚海域是一个大国利益聚集、各类海洋挑战凸显、域内国家矛盾重重的区域,海洋治理难度极大.面对诸多挑战,近年来东盟沿着一体化的路径多渠道人手开展区域海洋治理.目前,东盟在应对东南亚海域各类海洋挑战方面的合作已经展开,东、盟还构建并逐步完善了区域海洋治理机制并加强了与区域外部大国的海洋治理合作.东盟的海洋治理行动呈现出三个特点:各成员国协商一致、归属于一体化进程下的功能合作、区域外部大国共同参与.

东盟是"一带一路"倡议推进的重点区域和优先方向.中国在东盟推进"一带一路"时面临的经济环境较为理想.但是,主要受南海问题的困扰,当前中国在增进与东盟国家政治互信和维护区域安全环境方面仍面临着挑战.美国对南海问题的介入离间了中国与东盟一些国家的关系、恶化了南海安全环境,因而增大了中国在东盟推进"一带一路"倡议时的战略压力.中国应多渠道入手来应对这一挑战.首先,中国应继续致力于中美新型大国关系的构建;其次,中国应以"一带一路"建设为契机全方位推进中国—东盟关系的发展;第三,在坚持以"双轨思路"处理南海问题的基础上,中国应积极开展与东盟国家的海洋合作并努力提供更多国际公共产品.

尽管印尼并不是南海声索国,但是印尼却在南海问题中扮演着重要角色.印尼对南海问题的关切源于自身安全需求、发展需求和责任需求三方面的战略考量.印尼力求成为南海问题“中立的调停者”.为保持东盟的团结,印尼积极协调东盟国家在南海问题上的政策立场.为维护其对纳土纳群岛及其附近海域的“权利”主张,近期印尼强化了在该区域的存在.印尼当前的南海政策将加速南海问题“东盟化”的进程.印尼与中国在南海问题上的某些分歧将给两国关系的发展带来“隐忧”.印尼在南海问题上所推行的“大国平衡”战略将给地区安全带来不确定性.

"一带一路"是中国提出的第一个面向亚欧非等广大地区的发展战略,也是中国向世界提供的公共产品. 中国的"一带一路"战略及其建设中的公共产品供给应在一定的原则指导下进行,即从中国的实际国情出发,量力而行,并加强与域内外国家在供给上的合作,注重文化类公共产品的提供.

Since Obama administration has proposed the“high profile intervention”about the South China Sea af-fairs in 2010,the South China Sea policy of the U. S. presented the following characteristics. Firstly,Obama ad-ministration observed the South China Sea problem from a strategic perspective and put the South China Sea affairs into“return to Asia”strategy framework. Secondly,Obama administration tried to obtain the sea power in the name of“maintaining freedom of navigation”. Thirdly,Obama administration used the“balance of power”strategy to construct a balance in South China Sea. Fourthly,Obama administration tried to achieve the goals of South China Sea by“smart power”strategy. Fifthly,Obama administration's South China Sea policy showed a trend of changing from early fuzzification to clearness and toughness.

The internet has opened up a new space of international politics. In order to fill the power vacuum and ensure their safety in cyberspace, the world's major countries start to make cyberspace security strategy and establish internet warfare armies. In 2014, the central network security and information technology leadership team was established in China, marking the Chinese cyberspace security enter a new stage. But as a rising power in cyberspace, China still faces multiple pressures, such as, "The United States actively seeking hegemony of cyberspace","the world's major powers competing military buildup","Western countries grasping the initiative of public opinion"and"United States and other countries deliberately rendering Chinese threat in cyberspace". We are living in a complex international environment of cyberspace security, how to defend ourselves`security, expand our country's influence and break the existing power structure in cyberspace, will be the main problem for us .

密切的中缅关系能够促进中国西部大开发、保证中国能源安全以及使中国冲破美国的亚太包围圈。但由于缅甸正在进行的政治改革、中缅能源合作分歧以及美国“重返亚洲”等因素，中缅关系开始出现了下滑。有必要以缅甸对中国的重要战略价值为切入点总结目前中缅关系面临的挑战，并提出中国的应对策略。中国应该“有选择的介入”缅甸冲突，而且要在巩固原有的经济联系的基础上，更加重视缅甸社会对中国认同的构建。

从经济层面看,中国是澳大利亚发展的重要伙伴.然而,从战略层面看,澳大利亚认为中国的崛起给地区安全带来“不确定性”.尽管存在对华“防范”的一面,但是从总体上看当前澳大利亚的对华政策是以“接近”和“融合”为主的.未来澳大利亚对华政策的选择深受亚太地区“权力转移”的走势、澳内部政党政治变化和中澳意识形态上的差异三个因素的影响.建立澳大利亚-美国-中国之间的良性互动将是未来澳对华政策的一个重要努力方向.

Australia has multi-strategic interests in ASEAN.ASEAN is an important trading partner of Australia.Southeast Asia is Australia's main defense area.To involve in Southeast Asia's affairs will help Australia realise its goal of becoming a"Middle Power".To enhance Australia's power in Southeast Asia,the Gillard Administration continued to strengthen cooperation with ASEAN and ASEAN countries and get involved in the affairs of the South China Sea.Judge from several dimensions,Australia will continue to integrate into Asia and attach importance to ASEAN.

《亚洲世纪中的澳大利亚》白皮书的发布,标志着“融入亚洲”已经成为澳大利亚的国家发展战略.澳大利亚之所以选择“融入亚洲”,是亚洲经济崛起和亚太“权力转移”两方面因素共同作用的结果.为了能赢在亚洲世纪,澳大利亚进行了全方位的规划并采取了一系列具体行动.但是,澳大利亚的“融入亚洲”战略也将面临自身缺乏充分准备、内部政治变化、与亚洲主要国家间互信不足、地区安全环境存在不确定性等多个因素的影响和挑战.尽管如此,只要地区环境不发生根本性变化,澳“融入亚洲”的战略方向不会改变.

Over the past two years,Australia has also begun to pay close attention to the situation of the South China Sea,thus becoming a new external factor affecting the development of the South China Sea dispute.Australia's involvement in the South China Sea affairs is prompted by a variety of national interests.In terms of economy,Australia has an important interest in the South China Sea area,and in the security perspective,Southeast Asia region where the South China Sea lies is the main defense area of Australia.From the political perspective,the involvement in the South China Sea affairs is conductive to Australia's playing a more important international role.However,due to limitations of its comprehensive national strength,Australia is likely to experience some contradictions among the abovementioned strategic interest demands.

China as a topicality great nation, it's national power level determined Asia -Pacific, especial-ly China's surrounding areas should become a primary area of China 's foreign strategy.The goal of China's pe-ripheral diplomacy strategy is to achieve their own economic interests , security interests and responsibilities demand.China's peripheral security environment is generally stable , but there are still worries.As far as China is concerned, to establish a good perimeter security environment can be described as a long way to go .A good surrounding economic environment is good for the sustainable development of China 's economy.Strengthen e-conomic and trade cooperation, improving the political relationship between each other , Committing to regional hot spots and common problem solving are primary approach to realize China 's peripheral diplomacy strategy target.

中国的周边外交服从于中国外交的总原则。由于周边外交的独特性,因而在中国诸多外交原则中有一些原则对于周边外交具有特别重要的意义。本文着重分析了和平共处五项原则、以和平方式解决国际争端的原则、互利共赢的原则、求同存异的原则等主要周边外交原则。

<正>在江苏省徐州市仁慈医院的病床上,安徽省灵璧县黄湾中学教师陆荣飞正一条条地查看着手机短信:"老师,我们想念您,我们爱您!""老师,等您身体好了之后,快回来给我们上课吧!"每看几条短信,陆荣飞就要靠在床上休息片刻,活动一下缠着厚厚绷带的左手,胸口上长达8公分的刀伤让他不能

The global financial crisis that began originating from 2008 has accelerated the transitions in Asia-Pacific region.At present,the transitions manifests three basic situations.Firstly,the economic leadership and security leadership in Asia-Pacific region demonstrate many signs of separation.A new structure that China and the U.S.separately economics and security is on the verge of emerging.Secondly,because that the rising power is satisfied with the existing international order and the leading power accepts the rising power,the transitions in Asia-Pacific region will be achieved by peaceful means.Thirdly,the transitions in Asia-Pacific region is keeping abreast with the construction of regional international regime.

Multilateral diplomacy rose with the tide of globalization in the post Cold-War era.China and ASEAN began their multilateral diplomacy in 1991.The reasons why China and ASEAN promoted multilateral diplomacy were to respond the challenge of non-traditional security,to develop economy and to buildup security trust.China and ASEAN had built a pyramid-type multilateral diplomacy system.China and ASEAN cooperated in lots of field through this system and Sino-ASEAN relations entered an amity period.

During the past two years,Australia has also begun to pay close attention to the situation of the South China Sea and becomes a new external factor which affects the development of the South China Sea issue.From the economic,security and political perspective,Australia has important strategic interests in the South Sea China Sea and its adjacent regions.Therefore,the South China Sea issue is "very important" for Australia.Australia's South China Sea policy has three basic orientations,namely to keep the similar position with the United States,to prevent China from "controlling" the South China Sea,and to push for peace and stability in the South China Sea.Australia's involvement in the South China Sea issue exacerbates the complexity,continuance and internationalization of the issue,and will affect the development of the regional security pattern.China would control,reduce or eliminate the negative impact on China caused by Australia's involvement in the South China Sea issue,if it can enhance mutual trust with Australia,the United States and the related claimers of the South China Sea.

The United States becomes a formal member of the East Asia Summit in 2011.The U.S.government's attitude to the East Asia Summit has undergone dramatic changes.The Bush administration held an indifferent and wait-and-see attitude to the East Asia Summit.However,the Obama administration actively sought to join the East Asia Summit.There are four reasons.The first one is to strengthen U.S.dominance in the Asia-Pacific region.The second one is to open up Asia-Pacific market.The third one is to improve America's international image.The fourth one is to deepen relationship with Southeast Asian countries.U.S.participation in the East Asia Summit will not only affect the development of the regime itself,but will also affect the development of Sino-U.S.relations and international strategy of Asia-Pacific major powers.