Representation of rurality plays a crucial role in developing rural tourism. However, the connotations of rural destinations and how such representations shift across different social contexts remains unclear. This study aims to examine the rurality of, and changes in, rural tourism destinations through the lens of social representation theory. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 50 residents and 17 tourists from rural destinations in Nanjing, China. We identified three core dimensions of rurality representation in these destinations: material, social, and cultural. From these, six primary categories emerge: the natural environment, settlement architecture, production and daily life, interpersonal relationships, folk customs and festivals, and spiritual orientation. The findings indicate that the representation of rurality in rural tourism destinations has evolved from an agriculture-centred to a tourism-centred focus. We confirm that rurality is socially constructed and varies according to social background. Rural tourism development should consider the nuanced connotations of rurality and adopt a dynamic perspective to foster high-quality growth in the sector.

As key drivers of economic development and ecological governance， cities play a pivotal role in regional development. However， rapid industrialization and urbanization have brought challenges such as ecological degradation and resource shortages. Enhancing urban ecological resilience is crucial to addressing these issues. One effective approach is constructing ecological resilience assessment models. This study develops an urban ecological resilience assessment model for the Yangtze River Economic Belt， focusing on "evolutionary resilience" and based on the "resistance-adaptability-recovery" dimensions. The model assesses urban ecological resilience from 2006 to 2020. Utilizing the geographically and temporally weighted regression （GTWR） model， the study identifies the primary drivers of ecological resilience and examines their mechanisms. Key findings include： ① From 2006 to 2020， the average urban ecological resilience in the Yangtze River Economic Belt increased overall， with significant regional disparities， there was a notably better performance in downstream areas compared with that in the midstream and upstream regions. ② There was a general trend of progression from lower to higher levels of urban ecological resilience， with major cities， including municipalities and provincial capitals， showing strong core polarization effects in regional development. However， many areas still exhibited low or lower levels of resilience， indicating significant room for improvement. ③ The spatiotemporal evolution of urban ecological resilience in the Yangtze River Economic Belt was influenced by multiple factors， with notable contributions from technological investment， foreign trade openness， and economic level.

Drawing upon the distinctive identity attributes of working holiday makers, characterized by their dual identity as hosts and tourists, this study explores the relationship between host-guest interactions, social atmosphere, and subjective well-being by constructing a hypothetical model. The results reveal whether in the role of hosts or tourists, host-guest interactions significantly influence their subjective well-being, and social atmosphere mediates the relationship between host-guest interactions and subjective well-being. Furthermore, host-guest interactions' effects on subjective well-being vary depending on different identities. Additionally, both emotional and instrumental host-guest interactions manifest diverse effects on social atmosphere across varying identities.

In response to rapid urbanization, urban agglomerations have become pivotal spatial entities for fostering high-quality social and economic development, yet they face increasing ecological pressure. Balancing urban growth with ecological sustainability is a critical issue requiring immediate attention. This study utilizes the Google Earth Engine (GEE) platform, integrates MODIS imagery and NPP-VIIRS data to develop a Novel Remote Sensing Ecological Index (NRSEI). This index comprehensively characterizes key environmental factors, including greenness, heat, wetness, air quality, and human activity. The NRSEI is then used to assess the Ecological Environmental Quality (EEQ) of the Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration (YRDUA) over the period from 2012 to 2021. Spatial correlation analysis is employed to investigate the dynamic evolution and spatial characteristics of EEQ in the region. Additionally, the Geodetector is applied to identify and evaluate the natural, social, and economic factors driving variations in EEQ across the urban agglomeration. Key findings reveal that: (1) Between 2012 and 2021, the YRDUA’s EEQ showed an upward trend, with the average NRSEI increasing from 0.509 to 0.556, representing an annual growth rate of 0.47%. However, notable regional disparities exist, with a spatial pattern characterized by “low EEQ in the northwest and high in the southeast.” (2) An analysis of NRSEI variations over this period indicates that the YRDUA’s EEQ has remained largely stable, although ecological degradation is concentrated in densely populated, low-lying areas near lakes, rivers, and plains. (3) Topographic complexity, economic development, and population density are the primary factors driving spatial differences in EEQ, with interactive effects among these factors exerting a more significant influence than individual factors alone.

Tourism economic resilience relates to the theme of high-quality tourism development. Based on the relevant data of the three major urban agglomerations in eastern China from 2009 to 2020, this study measures the economic resilience of tourism. It analyzes the impact factors of threshold variables. The findings are as follows: Tourism economic resilience in the three major urban agglomerations exhibits an “inverted V-shaped” trend, with significant disparities in resilience level among different cities. Tourism economic resilience in the three major urban agglomerations shows an imbalance in space. In the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and Pearl River Delta urban agglomerations, large cities exhibit relatively high resilience. The value of eastern cities in the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration is higher than that of the west. Economic development level (EDL), informatization level (IL) and government intervention (GI) have significant threshold effects on tourism economic resilience. Under different threshold variables, the impact on tourism economic resilience is quite different. Urbanization levels and infrastructure improvements have a significant positive impact on tourism economic resilience. Relevant countermeasures and suggestions are proposed to improve tourism economic resilience.

Scene theory provides a new theoretical perspective for deepening research of cultural and tourism integration.This study used the scene theory as a theoretical analysis tool,summarizing the research value of cultural and tourism scenes,proposing the theoretical connotation and logic of cultural and tourism scenes,and identifying the research direction of cultural and tourism scenes.The research findings are as follows:1)The research value of cultural and tourism scenes is reflected in placing the cultural and tourism industries in the same dynamic and complete system,and the differentiated scenes formed are conducive to implementing heterogeneous cultural and tourism integrative development strategies.2)The theoretical connotation of cultural and tourism scenes includes four parts:First,concrete substance is an important foundation for the existence of cultural and tourism scenes.Second,the unique cultural value is contained in cultural and tourism scenes.Third,cultural values are the core components of cultural and tourism scenes.Last,the construction of cultural and tourism scenes becomes the driving force for culture and tourism integration.3)The theoretical logic of cultural and tourism scenes is formed by the interaction of three dimensions:local originality,symbolic perception,and value expression.4)Future research on cultural and tourism scenes should focus on the theoretical connotation and contemporary value of cultural and tourism scenes,the expression of cultural value in cultural and tourism scenes,the pattern recognition and operation mechanism of cultural and tourism scenes,and the application of digital technology in cultural and tourism scenes.The research can provide a theoretical basis and scenario application reference for promoting the development of culture and tourism integration.

Rural tourism destinations that exhibit rurality can effectively enhance their core competitiveness. This study explores the evolving characteristics of rurality in typical rural tourism destinations near Nanjing City. Employing methodologies such as interviews, questionnaire surveys, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, paired sample t-tests, potential conflict index, and cluster analysis, the study reveals that overall rurality perception has improved with tourism development. However, material and social aspects weakened, contrasting with a substantial improvement in the spiritual dimension. The potential conflict index analysis indicates conflicting post-development perceptions of rurality, with increased differences among individual items. Moreover, cluster analysis categorizes tourists into four groups: (1) rurality perception enhancers, (2) relatively neutral, (3) rational, and (4) rurality perception diminishers. These findings offer valuable insights for rural tourism management.

Due to limitations in mainstream symmetric methodologies, the linkages between cultural dimensions and tourism demand have yet to be fully understood. Drawing on Hofstede's theory of national culture and adopting the asymmetric and case-oriented fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis method, this investigation explored configuration models of cultural distance between 65 countries in relation to China's inbound and outbound tourism flows. Using a series of three studies, this research assessed the impact of grouping Hofstede's six cultural distance dimensions and the effect of cultural distance as a whole on Chinese inbound and outbound tourism flows within the cultural, administrative, geographic, and economic distance framework. Findings indicate that several paths respectively lead to high inbound and outbound tourism flows. Uncertainty avoidance and long-term orientation are core conditions for high inbound and outbound tourism flows, respectively. Three testable propositions were additionally evaluated by comparing cultural distance configurations between high inbound and outbound tourism flows.

The integration of culture and tourism is an important part of Chinese modernization,and new quality productive forces are the core power to stimulate the vitality of factors of production and promote the integration and innovation of culture and tourism industry.Under the background of rural revitalization strategy,the empowerment of integration of culture and tourism through new quality productive forces has become a significant practical demand and scientific issue to acceler-ate the construction of a strong tourism country and promote the modernization of agriculture and rural areas.Based on the multiple perspectives of regional economy,rural geography,tourism geog-raphy and digital economy,this paper discussed the theoretical logic,scientific problems,practical challenges,practical paths and future trends of the integration of culture and tourism enabled by new quality productive forces from the perspective of rural revitalization.The following are the summary of the key findings:(1)New quality productive forces are the strategic support to promote the deep integration of culture and tourism and the comprehensive rural revitalization.Meanwhile,this process faces theoretical dilemmas and practical challenges.(2)New quality productive forces are the driving force for reshaping the concept of cultural and tourism resources and empowering heritage protection and inheritance.(3)Digital village construction serves as an important support for new quality productive forces to empower the deep integration and development of culture and tourism.(4)Professional talent cultivation is the fundamental guarantee for new quality productive forces to empower the deep integration and development of culture and tourism.In the future,spe-cial attention should be paid to cultural and tourism professionals,digital technology experts,and residents.(5)Technological innovation and policy support are the key supports for new quality pro-ductive forces to empower the deep integration and development of cultural and tourism industries.This study not only deepens the theoretical interpretation of issues related to the deep integration of culture and tourism empowered by new quality productive forces,but also provides decision-mak-ing references for relevant policy makers to formulate industrial policies and development strategies.

The construction of world-class tourism destinations is the important goal and realistic demand for tourism development in many places of China in the new era. Considering the current status, such as vague concepts, unclear requests, as well as inadequate studies, related to world-class tourism destinations, we conduct several works on it in this study through literature review and theoretical thinking. Specifically, based on the interpretation of fundamental concepts of tourism destination, we define world-class tourism destinations as those with worldwide popularities and influences, as well as international quality standards, and further propose the construction demands of world-class tourism destination with five-aspect systems, i.e., world-class resources and attractions system, high-quality facilities and services system, global brand and market system, high-effect industry and governance system, along with international environment and development system. The findings of this study would have both theoretical and practical significances in enhancing the construction level of tourism destinations, promoting high-quality development of tourism industries, as well as expanding international influences of Chinese culture and China tourism.

旅游经济韧性涉及旅游业高质量发展。论文利用1998—2020年中国旅游发展相关数据，在定量测度省域旅游经济韧性的基础上，分析其时空演化特征并揭示影响机理。结果表明：1998—2020年中国旅游经济具有较强的韧性，个别年份的特殊事件没有从根本上改变旅游经济长期向好的趋势。中国旅游经济韧性时空演化具有不稳定性与空间集聚性特征，空间马尔科夫链模型分析结果表明，旅游经济韧性向高值区演化的概率较高，不同水平的旅游经济韧性总体上呈集聚分布。利用地理探测器分析区域旅游经济韧性的影响机理，交互主导因子的q值总体上大于单个影响因子的最大值，说明旅游经济韧性的影响总体上是“合力”作用的结果。东部地区旅游经济韧性总体上与旅游业内部要素关系密切，属于“内生驱动型”，中西部地区旅游经济韧性与外部社会经济要素关系密切，总体上属于“外生驱动型”，促进内外循环对提升区域经济韧性具有重要的作用。旅游经济韧性时空演化机制研究可为客观认识旅游业高质量发展以及区域旅游面对风险挑战提供理论依据与决策参考。

乡村文化是乡村旅游地的精神内核,探究乡村旅游地文化胁迫现象并据此提出文化资源开发模式,是有效推动乡村传统文化创造性转化和创新性发展的基础工作.选择典型乡村旅游地江苏省东山镇进行田野调查、深度访谈和问卷调研,结合多种空间计量和数理统计方法揭示其文化胁迫演化特征及动力机制,进而提出乡村文化资源的创新开发模式.结果表明:乡村旅游地自然景观、聚落景观、生产生活、人际交往和精神仪式文化胁迫演化特征存在明显差异,整体表现出路径依赖和空间锁定效应,且当前随着旅游开发程度的提升这一特征趋于明显;当地居民个体层面的差异及乡村整体层面的旅游产业弊端、社区发展和人口变化均对乡村文化产生影响,两个层面的胁迫因素通过阻滞力和调整力,持续驱动乡村文化系统发生嬗变并实现阶段式发展;提出修复与保育、活化与参与、公平与导引、自主与创新、身体与仪式五大乡村旅游地文化资源开发模式.研究可为乡村文化资源的科学保护与合理利用提供实践参考,为实现乡村旅游的高质量发展以助推乡村全面振兴提供理论依据.

文章以沪宁城际旅行为例,通过高铁列车时刻表与高德地图路径规划应用程序编程接口获取旅行时间数据,基于完整行程链视角将城际间的大尺度空间转移与城市内部的小尺度交通衔接相结合,在高铁"门到门"旅行时间框架下探讨了城市内部景区可达性的时空差异.结果表明:测度高铁"门到门"旅行时间可以展现高铁旅游全程旅行时间的更多细节,证实了除高铁运行以外的其他旅行阶段时间成本不容忽视;一天内不同时刻的驾车接驳始终比公交更加高效,公交接驳下的"门到门"旅行时间保持平稳状态,而驾车接驳下呈现较大波动;两个城市景区可达性空间格局在公交接驳下均呈"核心-边缘"分布模式,南京在驾车接驳下的不同时段变化明显;沪宁城际旅行的两种接驳方式差异曲线在一天内表现出不断下降到逐渐平缓的趋势,城市外围驾车接驳的优势更明显.文章为更精确地测度高铁旅游中的景区时空可达性提供了方法论参考,丰富了微观视角下高铁对城市内部景区的多模式、动态可达性的影响研究,对构建快捷高效的城际旅行交通体系具有管理启示,有助于促进高铁与旅游深度融合发展.

旅游业韧性与高质量发展密不可分,提升旅游业韧性是旅游产业高质量发展的基本要求之一.利用2000-2019年中国大陆入境旅游产业发展的相关数据,在对入境旅游产业专业化、多样化以及韧性定量测度的基础上,分析其韧性的影响机理,结果表明:①2000-2019年中国大陆入境旅游产业取得飞速发展,其产业专业化与多样化指数总体呈相反的演化特征:就全国均值而言,入境旅游产业专业化指数在波动中上升,而多样化指数在波动中下降.②2000-2019年,无论是入境旅游产业的各个部门,还是总体入境旅游产业,都具有较强的韧性,个别年份的特殊事件没有从根本上改变这一特征.③入境旅游产业专业化与多样化对韧性影响存在显著差异,入境旅游产业多样化对其韧性提升具有一定的促进作用,而专业化总体上对韧性影响不显著;此外,区域交通与对外开放程度对韧性提升也具有一定的促进作用.④未来一方面需要科学认识入境旅游产业韧性特征,进一步调整入境旅游产业结构,增加入境旅游产业多样化指数;另一方面需要夯实旅游发展的交通基础设施,适当提升对外开放程度.

中国式现代化理论体系的构建为新时代旅游地理研究提供了学术指引.通过分析中国式现代化的科学内涵,结合旅游地理学的学科定位和发展走向,从理论、方法和应用层面构建了旅游地理研究新框架.强调必须发挥旅游地理学区域性、综合性、交叉性和应用性的学科特点与优势,以旅游人地关系理论为核心,综合应用多学科理论和技术方法,在加强旅游空间分析、旅游地演化规律和旅游可持续发展理论研究的同时,重视现代性理论、融合共生理论、公平正义理论、场景理论、人类命运共同体与人类文明新形态理论在旅游地理领域的创新应用,逐步构建符合中国式现代化发展要求的旅游地理学理论体系.文章提出要强化"中国特色"的旅游地理研究,深入探究人口(需求)特征与流动性规律、旅游发展促进共同富裕的机制与路径、文旅深度融合与高质量发展、旅游人地和谐共生与可持续发展、国际旅游地缘格局与旅游对世界和平的促进作用与效应等科学问题,推动旅游地理学自主知识创新.旅游地理学者应成为中国式旅游现代化研究的先行者和实践者,积极担当响应国家战略的政治使命、促进共同富裕的社会使命、协调"两个文明"的文化使命、推动人地和谐的生态使命、服务行业发展的经济使命、推进和平发展的国际使命,更好地服务于中国式现代化建设和旅游业高质量发展.

居民的亲旅游行为对乡村旅游及其可持续发展有着重要作用.基于"认知-情感-意向"理论,引入衡量居民之间关系的关系嵌入和居民与社区之间关系的社区依恋这两个变量,构建乡村旅游地居民亲旅游行为意向影响机制的理论模型,使用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)进行实证分析.研究结果表明:(1)积极旅游影响感知和居民满意度对亲旅游行为意向具有显著的直接正向影响;(2)关系嵌入直接正向影响社区依恋,并且关系嵌入和社区依恋可增强积极旅游影响感知,提高居民满意度,从而促进亲旅游行为意向;(3)消极旅游影响感知对亲旅游行为意向没有直接的显著影响,但可通过居民满意度间接影响亲旅游行为意向.研究揭示了居民亲旅游行为意向的影响机制,为促进居民支持旅游业、实现乡村旅游可持续发展提供理论依据和管理启示.

The “space of flows” theory, emphasizing the exchange of information and movement of matters at the time-space level, provides a new scientific perspective for deepening the study of interactive networks of tourism destinations. By linking tourism flow data with network scientific approaches, this study identifies several tourism communities, sheds light on their internal relations and then explores the driving factors. The results show that the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration includes 7 actual and 6 potential tourism communities. There are significant differences in the characteristics of tourism flow within and across these communities, indicating that an accurate prediction of regional tourism demand should pay attention to the spatiotemporal attributes of flow elements. Moreover, the roles of informatization and government behavior in forming destination networks should be highlighted among the driving factors of tourism communities. The implications of tourism community detection for integrated development of regional tourism are finally discussed.

良好的旅游餐饮体验对提升城市旅游竞争力的意义不可小觑.旅游餐饮文本记录了游客对旅游目的地餐饮店的产品和服务的真实体验,文本内容海量且受时空约束较小,颇具一定的分析价值.本文将Attention机制(注意力机制)融合机器学习方法中的卷积神经网络模型,旨在对餐饮文本背后的深层语义关联进行深度挖掘,探寻影响游客积极餐饮体验的激励因素和消极餐饮体验的保健因素及其影响机制,这适用于旅游餐饮文本自身特质.通过注意力机制模型建构,发现影响游客对南京餐饮体验评价的保健因素由价格、区位交通和服务组成,而激励因素则由口味、名气和文化环境组成.另外,本文对注意力权重排序,优先解决权重较高因素,提升游客餐饮体验.

全域旅游是一种新的发展理念和模式,也是一条新的发展方式和路径.针对当前全域旅游理论研究相对薄弱和区域实践需要升级的现状,在解读全域旅游理论内涵的基础上,从理论、方法和应用层面构建全域旅游的研究框架,提出主要科学问题,结合新发展阶段的特点和现实需求,阐述全域旅游的升级思路及其高质量发展路径.强调要加强全域旅游科学研究,不断深化全域旅游的理论认知,构建由基础条件、供给要素、运营管理、支持保障、发展动力构成的"五位一体"的全域旅游发展体系.通过深入贯彻新发展理念,融入新发展格局,聚焦高层次统筹、高标准服务、高水平融合、高质量品牌、高效能治理、高品质生活、高水准创新,打造人民需求满足程度更高、新发展理念落实更深、旅游发展质量更优、创新发展动能更强的全域旅游2.0升级版,促进全域旅游高质量发展.

This thematic analysis examines whether reviews on transactional and social media websites can reflect the air quality of a tourist destination. We used linguistic and sentiment analysis methods to establish an analytical framework for assessing the credibility of the reviews with sufficiency and consistency analyses. We collected Ctrip and Sina Weibo reviews to analyze the sentiment values using deep learning and Baidu sentiment dictionary methods. We found that although the sentiment value of the Ctrip transactional comments on air quality was high, they hardly reflected reality. Conversely, the Sino Weibo social media comments were highly credible, despite their low sentiment values. Tourists' perception of air quality is mainly affected by intangible air factors (such as pollutants), then tangible air factors, hydrology factors and terrain factors. The study uses online reviews to analyze air quality and provides a reference for the environmental management of destinations and decision making among tourists.