Using anthropometry,we analyzed a number of the dermatoglyphic characteristics in 202 patients suffering from depression(140 females,62 males),compared with 310 normal(or control) cases(231 females,79 males) from the Tianjin-based Han people.Differences were analyzed using t test or χ2 test with the SPSS 17.0 statistical software.Results showed that there were no significant differences in a-b RC and the incidence of the true patterns at the hypothenar and area I2,I3,I4 in both hands of depressed patients.Fingerprint pattern occurrence rates of the whorl and radial loop increased(P<0.01),whereas ulnar loop occurrence decreased(P<0.01),and in palmar FA(fluctuating asymmetry) values of a-b RC increased(P <0.01),atd angle enlarged(P <0.01),variation I type of simian line and wrinkles-palm were more common(P <0.01) in patients with depression.

目的 探讨抑郁症患者的指纹特征.方法 采用体质测量法,分析天津汉族抑郁症患者202例(女性140例,男性62例)正常者310例(女性231例,男性79例)指纹类型及指纹白线出现率,比较其差异.结果 抑郁症患者组斗型纹出现率高于对照组,差异极显著(P＜0.001);双手一般斗型纹数≥6的出现率与正常对照组存在极显著性差异(P＜0.01);桡箕、帐弓出现率显著高于对照组,尺箕、双箕斗出现率显著低于对照组;女性患者各指指纹白线出现率显著高于对照组(P＜0.001),男性患者指纹白线出现率均高于对照组,中指、环指、小指差异具显著性(P＜0.05).结论 一般斗型纹、指纹白线出现率增加可能是抑郁症的重要指纹特征之一.

Objective To provide a convenient and easy screening method for discovering highly intelligent children at an early stage. Methods Charcoal power-transparent rubberized band method and direct study method. Make contrast with relatively poor students of the same age in the common middle school. Study the data of skin ridge in finger and palm of the major school student (including mathematical specialty class) and choose noticeably different data of dermatoglyph for statistical treatment. Use Kei-wen's inference test and relevant software system as a fool of analysis and find out the IQ of the above two group students and compare it with the result of the high school entrance exam. Results The total-finger ridge count( TFRC) , the arch count of the major senior school students were all higher than the contrasted group . They showed an exceeding remarkable or remarkable difference. The ATD argyle (both hands) the whorl and the radial loop count were all smaller than the contrasted group and also showed an exceeding remarkable difference. The grade of the high school entrance exam and the IQ was in direct proportion. Conclusion IQ of the major middle school students is general higher than that of the common middle school and shows a certain skin ridge character and it proves that dermal ridge and IQ is related.

This experimental study on educational reform aims to strengthen their confidence and cultivate students' autonomous learning ability through arousing their study motivation by the way of introducing study strategy,students' self-study and discussing,teaching and explaining,using all kinds of checking method in medical vocational college.The results reveal that students begin to attach importance to training their autonomous learning ability,accumulate their study method and technique respectively.And their study motivation has changed from"learning"to"how to learn".The long-term effect is remarkable.It is one of the important goals to cultivate medical students' autonomous learning ability in medical vocational college in the new century.Every educational governor and teacher should pay more attention to it.

自我概念是个体对自己诸方面的自我知觉,即个体把自己当成客观对象所作出的知觉,包括自我评价、情绪的自我认知等等;它是个体在社会化过程中逐渐形成的.高职高专学生从生源(来源于三校即普通高中,中专和职业高中的学生)和学习要求及培养目标均不同于普通本科的学生,由于这些特殊性也注定了他们的心理取向会与本科生有所不同.目前,自我概念与心理健康的关系研究中,以本科生为对象的研究居多"[1-4],对高职高专学生而言,这方面的研究还严重不足,但这一群体却正在逐渐扩大.因而,本研究以高职高专学生为被试,其目的在于探讨高职高专学生的自我概念特征及与心理健康之间的关系,从而为增进高职高专学生的心理健康提供方法依据.