随着经济的快速发展和居民生活水平的提高,近年来我国垃圾产生量逐年快速增长.因此,分析了国内外垃圾分类成功的经验以及存在的问题,并以大连市为例,通过对问卷调查结果的分析,发现高校学生和城镇居民垃圾分类的意愿比较强烈,并且他们具备一定的有关垃圾分类的知识储备.在此基础上,以问题和目标为导向,提出"教育推动-家庭参与"的垃圾分类协同培育模式,将垃圾分类作为各级教育(学前教育、初等教育、中等教育、高等教育)中环境保护意识教育的一部分,将学校教育与家庭教育融合贯通,全方位培养学生的垃圾分类意识与能力.

基于CiteSpace可视化文献分析工具,从关键词共线网络图、时区关键词图和突变性关键词图3个方面分别分析1998—2019年间知识(技术)创新型服务业的研究热点和发展趋势,得出结论:国内知识(技术)创新型服务业研究频次呈现东—中—西递减的状况,这与区域经济发展状况和地区产业构成相关;关键词最小聚类图谱呈现以"科技服务业"和"知识密集型服务业"为主的两大聚类簇,研究热点侧重产业的发展现状、竞争力、科技及其创新;1998—2019年期间突变性关键词随时间发生变化,从关注知识(技术)创新型服务业的发展现状与竞争力向全球价值链、创新驱动、科技、产权保护转化.

选取河北省2005—2014年各主要海洋产业的经济数据,采用灰色系统方法对其海洋主导产业进行分析预测,发现以滨海旅游、海洋交通运输为首的海洋产业已成为河北省的海洋主导产业.随着海洋经济的进一步发展,海洋产业结构在未来会朝向更加均衡和合理化的方向发展,为优化海洋产业结构,提出了相应的对策建议.

In order to promote the rational utilization of marine resources and the effective allocation of sea area,it is important to get a better understanding of the changing trend of sea area use scale and structure.In the current study,temporal-spatial differences of sea area use scale and structure in China from 2002 to 2015 were analyzed by using the centralization index of Lorentz Curve,Information Entropy,Equilibrium degree and Dominance degree.The changing trend of sea area use was predicted by using R/S method,and the main factors influencing sea area use changes were also explored.The results could be concluded as follows:(1)the scale of nationwide sea area use has increased continuously with a high degree of spatial agglomeration.The newly increased sea area use scale has been rolling up and the spatial differences of sea area use was enlarged during the study period.The sea area use is mainly concentrated in Liaoning,Shandong and Jiangsu provinces.(2) The sea area use of fisheries,industry and communication accounts for a high proportion.The relative growth rate of sea area use speeded up in most categories (with the exception of sewage dumping and other types of sea area use).The dominant degree of sea area use structure first decreased from 2002 to 2004 and then increased after 2004.The sea area use structure was approaching to an ordered state based on reducing information entropy.Ocean development may negatively impact the marine environment through declining sea water quality and disrupting ecological balance.(3)In the next 14 years (2016-2029),sea area use scale will keep the same changing trend as the past and will still be growing in the whole country as well as in coastal provinces of China.The categories of sea area use scale such as industry,communication,submarine engineering and special use will keep increasing,while those such as fishery and tourism & recreation will slow down and the sea area use of sewage dumping will present a downward trend.(4)The scale and structure of sea area use and their changes have been influenced by many factors including the location,history,economy,land and policy of the local administrative division where the sea area is distributed,which may have negative impacts on the marine ecological environment.The results of the current study will provide reference value and guidance significance to formulate administrative policies and relevant optimizing strategies for sea area use.

随着全球化时代的到来,智库的发展已经成为衡量国家综合国力的重要指标,智库产业在此情况下应运而生.发展智库产业是处在知识经济时代的中国,提升国际竞争力和实现社会主义现代化建设的重要手段.经过30多年的发展,我国的智库产业已经取得了长足的进步,但仍面临着诸多的问题.通过对我国智库产业发展现状和问题的分析,达到合理规划和引导的目的,为其进一步发展提供对策建议.

交通网络是一个城市、地区乃至国家正常运行的命脉.合理的交通网络结构能够加速整个社会的运行效率,从而带动经济和社会的全面发展.农村公路是我国公路网的重要组成部分,通过对辽宁省农村公路的可达性进行评价,分析得出其公路交通网络可达性的空间分布格局,从而为该地区的农村公路建设提出合理化的建议.

从规模、投入、产出和潜力四个方面,构建智慧产业发展水平的综合评价指标体系.运用熵值TOPSIS法、纳尔逊分类对31个省市2006、2010、2014年智慧产业发展水平进行综合评价与比较.采用ESDA空间分析方法,揭示各地区智慧产业的空间分异特征.结果表明:①智慧产业整体呈发展态势,但各地区发展水平空间差异大.②智慧产业发展水平呈现出较为显著的空间自相关,智慧产业发展水平相似的地区呈现集聚分布.③智慧产业发展的空间格局有明显的东西差异.高—高聚集区集中东部,低—低集聚区偏于西部,低—高类型区偏于北部,广东则处于高—低类型区,无明显集聚特征区域集中在中部地区.

Construction of the three provinces in Northeast China“four modernizations” index system of development level, the coupling coordination degree model to explore the state of coordinating development between the three provinces in Northeast China “four modernizations” development. Found that the three provinces in Northeast China's four modernizations development overall level is not high; four coordinated development overall in the moderate state of imbalance, Liaoning Province in southeastern four coordinated development level is relatively high, in the endangered imbalance state in the transformation of urban and rural development in the new period, promote northeast three provinces and four coordinated development need to improve the overall level of development of the four modernizations, and the low levels of the coordinated development of regions according to local conditions, formulate measures, the harmonious of the four modernizations, get a better development.

Using land use data in 1992, 1998, 2004 and 2009 Jinshitan area as the basis, using GIS software overlay analysis, spatial analysis of land in the study area of different spatial temporal changes of points. In this paper, we study the dynamics and trend of land use change by analyzing the dynamic degree of single land use and the comprehensive land dynamic degree. At the same time, the land use expansion intensity index is taken into the analysis of the change of land use scale to explore its land use change driving factor. The results showed that the land use change pattern showed that the area of cultivated land was decreased and the land used for construction increased rapidly. The land use type in 1992 -2013 showed a relatively fast decrease rate of -4.36% and -4.37% respectively. The most rapid increase was in urban and rural construction land, which was 21.37% , followed by 17.99% . The most dynamic land usewas 3.63% during 1998-2004, during which the land use change was the most rapid and the tourism development was violent. The expansive intensity index of cultivated land was the lowest, which was -1.48, and the expansion intensity index of urban and rural construction land was the highest, which was 1.42%. The results are credible.

文章以大连市为例用格兰杰因果检验分析1997—2011年间大连市城镇化进程与农民人均纯收入的相互影响关系，得出城镇化发展是农民人均纯收入增加的格兰杰原因，表明城镇化水平对农民人均纯收入具有长期影响；通过偏离－份额动态分析法，分析了不同阶段大连市农民收入结构相对于辽宁省的偏离态势，结果表明：工资性收入和家庭经营收入对农民收入增长的贡献最大，总体上大连市各类农民收入增长都高于辽宁省，工资性收入的增长主要得益于结构优势的贡献，家庭经营收入增长区位竞争力优势较突出，财产性收入与转移性收入的增长结构优势的贡献作用要强于区位竞争力。

以近几年国务院批复的国家级区域规划中的沿海经济区域为研究对象,利用标准差、变差系数和Theil系数对八大沿海经济区进行差异性研究,分析沿海经济区经济差异的时空变化特征,结果表明:1999-2009年沿海区总、体差异呈现明显的扩大现象,但是扩大幅度在缩小;区域之间差异虽然增长迅速,但区域内部差异仍然是沿海经济区域经济差异的主要贡献者.

文章以中国沿海11个省、市、自治区包含的47个国家级经济技术开发区及其所在的36个城市有关数据资料为基础，从空间经济效益、空间经济增长力、空间财政回馈度、空间经济外向度等多个方面，就经济技术开发区对我国沿海城市空间效益的影响作用进行了综合评估分析；并运用系统聚类方法和纳尔逊分类法将经济技术开发区对沿海城市空间效益的影响贡献及作用模式分为高水平高效益型、空间经济外向度主导高水平型、空间财政回馈主导高水平型、相对均衡型和极度不均衡型5种类型，并指出了各类型所对应的城市组群。

Liaoning Province is the old industrial base, the level of economic development and urbanization level is relatively high, but the dual structure of the economy is more prominent differences between urban and rural areas. In this paper, the 14 cities of Liaoning Province in 2000-2010 the intensity of urban-rural dual economic structure and its evolution process has carried on the empirical analysis, probes into the construction of urban and rural integration index evaluation system, on the basis of the 14 cities of Liaoning Province 2000, 2005 and 2010, the status of the urban-rural integration is evaluated; Analyses the causes of the present dual structure between urban and rural areas in Liaoning Province. Under the new situation and according to the 18 th National Congress of CPC, the two new type of relationship between urban and rural workers and peasants deployment, it combined with the feature of liaoning of workers and peasants, urban and rural, it puts forward the transformation of urban and rural dual economic structure of Liaoning Province countermeasures to achieve urban-rural integration pattern.

通过建立信息化与工业化融合程度评价指标体系,运用多指标综合评价方法,对2002-2012年我国17个区域性城市群的“信息化”与“工业化”(以下简称“两化”)融合水平进行测算和多角度动态分析,结果表明:①区域性城市群“两化”融合程度整体偏低,处于初级融合阶段,但融合水平提升显著,融合综合指数呈逐年增加趋势;②融合水平群际分异现象明显,东部城市群要好于中西部城市群;③融合层面因素空间表现各异,融合程度指数空间分异最大.并从信息资源的利用、人才引进、工业自动化、产业效益等“两化”融合的内、外动力方面,对我国区域性城市群“两化”融合发展提出了相应政策建议.

The development area has become an important plat-form of urbanization and industrialization in China, and the coastal development area plays a significant role in the optimal allocation of resources with its unique geographical advantages and guiding regional economic structure adjustment. This paper takes 441 coastal industrial zones above the provincial level as the research object, and analyze their industrial functions and spatial features. The results show that: the coastal development area in China have the basic characteristics of relying on the port and the port indus-try, the leading industry of outstanding functions, city interactive, regional integration development. But there are also problems such as land saving and intensive degree is not high, the reclamation area is too large and other issues.

This article is based on mid-southern urban agglomerations of Liaoning Province for the study.It selects 33 evaluating indicators to compose the evaluating indicator system,and by the use of SPSS software,analyzes the urban competitiveness empirically.The use of principal component analysis evaluates the competitiveness of the mid-southern urban agglomerations of Liaoning Province and its temporal evolution.Based on this method,use cluster analysis to classify the competitiveness of the ten cities into three types.The results show that: Dalian and Shenyang are the most competitive cities;Anshan,Benxi and Fushun are more competitive;Yingkou,Dandong,Liaoyang,Panjin and Tieling are the least competitive.The urban competitiveness of mid-southern urban agglomerations of Liaoning Province are slightly declined,the development between cities is imbalance.

Factor analysis and spatial autocorrelation analysiswere introduced to analyze the spatial differences and associations of regional economic growth in the Northeast China.The conclusions were drawn as follows:The economic development level was low in the Northeast China,except middle-and-south Liaoning Region and Harbin-Changchun Region.Most parts of Heilongjiang Province and Liaoning Province,and the central Jilin Province were positive spatial correlation.The type of economic growth area was divided into diffusion area,polarization area,transition area and low growth area,in the Northeast China.Compared 2000-2009 to 1990-1999,the number of the cities increased and area expansion,into diffusion area,polarization area and transition area,accordingly,the number of cities and area decreased in low growth area.

As a newtype of efficient transportation,the building of crossing passage had a profound impacton transportation and economic development in endpoint region.In this paper,itwas taken as the research area thatBohai strait sea-crossing passage between the north and the south terminal,two peninsula urban agglomerations——Shandong Peninsula UrbanAgglomeration andMid-southern Liaoning UrbanAgglomeration,using the breaking point and urban gravitational model methods to calculate and analyze the influence of Bohai strait sea-crossing passage on the economic links between cities in two peninsula urban agglomerations.Research showed that under the influence of Bohai strait sea-crossing passage,the economic relation force between the cities in two peninsula urban agglomerations was significantly enhanced.

Under the background of economic globalization in the 21st century,China's iron and steel industry develops fast.The number of the iron ore import in foreign trade presents a fast growth trend,and the port has become an important node that connects international transportation passageways.This paper introduces the characteristics and current situation of the development of the iron ore port in our country,and the influence factors of the iron ore port development.By applying cubic exponential smoothing method,it forecasts the throughput of China iron ore port in the future.The results show that China's port throughput of iron ore will maintain a sustained growth in the future,declined slightly in 2020.

广西北部湾经济区发展正面临着难得的历史发展机遇,并且以其独特的优势得以迅猛发展。但由于缺乏坚实的经济基础,广西北部湾经济区的发展也面临着许多挑战。介绍了广西北部湾的发展现状,分析了广西北部湾正面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了相应的建议,以提高其发展水平。