Firstly the affecting factors of E-learning behavior in automotive products collaborative development are analyzed.Then according to the related theory of organizational behavioral science,the individual characteristics of employees and the group characteristics of the enterprise participating in E-leaning of automotive products collaborative development are regarded as dynamic interactive process,and the state variables and action rules adapted to dynamic change simulation are established.Finally the simulation program is developed with C + + language with its effectiveness verified by examples.The results show that the program can represent the model of interaction and simulate the E-learning behavior evolution of employees involved in automotive products collaborative development in different states.

Optimization of regional industrial structure is an important matter for the macroeconomic administration.After analyzing the impact factors of regional industrial structure optimization,cooperative game theory is utilized to establish the optimization model of regional industrial structure in this paper.In the model,the players correspond to the different industries,strategies set to different combinations of industries and the utility function of each industry to the composite function of the proportion of added value,labor productivity and environmental pollution.So the problem of industrial structure optimizationis transformed to solve the core of the cooperative game.Then Shapley value algorithm is introduced to seek out the core point.A numerial example for Wenzhou is presented to demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the model.

This paper sets up the model of relationship among governance mechanism,governance capability and governance performance in logistics public information platform,and examined the model with structure equation modeling.The results show that formal contract,which has no influence on integration capability,does directly impact on coordination capability and integrate capability.There are positive correlations between the informal relationship and the three dimensions of governance capability.There are positive correlations between the three dimensions of governance capability and governance performance.

Growing service science concerns have motivated businesses to apply knowledge innovation achieving competition. Value chain plays an important role in acquiring synergy knowledge innovation by providing members with the opportunity to collaborate. The theory of value chain and its application in service supply chain are reviewed firstly. An efficient model may lead to a significant return on knowledge innovation as well as a significantly increased competitiveness. In order to ensure efficiency, knowledge innovation model in service supply chain based on value chain is brought forward. And knowledge innovation process and assistant resources are the main two parts in the model. Then the basic process of knowledge innovation and the assistant resources in the model are researched respectively. Knowledge innovation can be divided into four phases: knowledge creation, knowledge transfer, knowledge application and knowledge protection. And knowledge assistant resources are consisted of cooperation, knowledge innovation network, knowledge management and information technology. By the support of assistant resources in the basic process of knowledge innovation, knowledge innovation in service supply chain can be applied to gain the predominance in the market. And in the end, the paper advances the future research directions.

Knowledge innovation in the supply chain is a complicated relation route network;process of innovation delegate the convergence of capability and demand.First,this paper presents a summary of the characteristics of knowledge innovation in the supply chain;then knowledge in the supply chain is described as knowledge flow coupling each enterprise.Three conclusions are drawn as following:①Supply chain members should cooperate to realize knowledge sharing;②Knowledge transfer and knowledge conformity can be used to update knowledge;③Supply chain members should continuously innovate to improve knowledge level.According to multi-attribute group decision-making problems dealing with knowledge innovation in the supply chain,the procedure of decision making for knowledge innovation in the supply chain based on multi-attribute decision-making model is discussed and explained with an example.Finally,the future possible research direction is proposed.

To explore the importance of synergic knowledge innovation to supply chain existence and development,the meanings and the characteristics of knowledge innovation in the supply chain are revealed and synergy is established as the character of knowledge innovation.Four models reflecting different levels of manufacturers' involvement are proposed.The fourth level of involvement is defined as positive.Based on the supply chain model of one manufacturer and one supplier, and the assumption that market demand is steady,the profit functions of supplier and manufacturer are constructed respectively.Through solving the function,economic decision-making of manufacturer for knowledge innovation subsidiary to supplier can be obtained.And an example is given to explain the process.In the end,further research orientation is discussed.

To support the electronic transaction,a multi-issue autonomous negotiation model based on sellers' multi proposals and buyers' evaluation is presented with the premise of private information and limited time.The strategy of the buyer agent is simplified to evaluate the one or several proposals generated by the seller agent in every round of negotiation.The seller agent,according to time or/and resource dependent strategy,calculates the whole utility concession;and different combinations of conceded issues and the utility reduction of each are decided on the basis of the buyer's evaluation and the negotiation history.Then,several new proposals of the same utility are put forward by the seller.This model helps to relieve the system of communication and computation burden,speed up the convergence of result and improve the efficiency and quality of the negotiation with a good joint utility when the buyer utility function is linear.

Growing service science concerns have motivated businesses to carefully apply outsourcing logistics achieving core competition. Third party logistics plays an important role in achieving outsourcing logistics by providing customers with the opportunity to outsource logistics to the third party logistics providers. An efficient third party logistics contract may lead to a significant return on outsourcing as well as a significantly increased competitiveness in the market. In order to ensure efficiency, the selection of parameters in the third-party outsourcing contract is a crucial step in initializing logistics related practices. This study aims to efficiently assist the decision makers in determining the optimization parameters of third-party contract using an economic model based on gaming theory. A numerical example is also included in the study to demonstrate the steps of the proposed model. In the end, the procedure of decision-making in optimizing the contract is concluded.

This paper analyzed the trust problem of logistics public information platform through direct reputation and indirect reputation.A trust model based on reputation was developed by introducing an incentive factor.The model was verified through a case study.Results showed that the trust model was effective and the incentive factor encouraged the platform entity to provide veracious exchange information.

<正>传统的以市场协调为特征的农产品供给模式,难以保证供给链条上的质量安全。而新型供应链管理模式以契约合作、能力互补为特点,能够有力监督链条上的质量安全行为。以市场协调为特征的农产品供给模式是我国农产品购销由计划经济走向市场经济的必然产物。

从知识转移对供应链发展的必要性出发,首先阐述了供应链成员间的知识类型,接着构建了供应链协同的知识转移过程模型,针对模型分别研究了模型中的知识转移情境、转移双方的知识转移能力、转移知识的内在特性和知识保护机制,在此基础上,归纳总结了影响供应链协同知识转移的因素,最后以丰田供应链为例分析了供应链协同的知识转移途径和构建过程.

Globalized commerce has made logistics collaboration more and more important. Electronic Logistics marketplaces (ELMs) are now offering collaboration functionalities, but the collaboration concept in an ELM has not been studied systematically. In this paper, we identify nine types of logistics collaboration on two dimensions: the parties involved in the collaboration and the level of collaboration. Based on the classification, the opportunities and challenges for supporting each type of logistics collaboration through ELMs are explored. Our findings suggest that logistics cooperation and coordination tends to be supported more suitably than collaboration by ELMs.

Two methods were presented to model the semiconductor wafer fabrication system and an AI based search was introduced for the scheduling. First, resource based Petri net was defined to model the structure of the system so that the net will not expanded rapidly with the process going on. Then, a modeling method which integrated IDEF0 with Petri net was given to character the function of system, which can describe the function of the system and sub-system and the relationships among them at length. Based on the model, Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm (ACO) was introduced to find the optimization schedule. A semiconductor manufacturing model with six-machine five-step from Intel was used here as an example, which shows exciting results in reduced the manufacturing cycle time and so on.

Based on relative researches on E-Business trust and Institutional Economics,relationship between users' perceived effec- tiveness of institutional factors and their trust belief are modeled.Then the empirical research is conducted by means of Structural Equation Model.The result shows that the model has a good fitness.Hypotheses are also verified:Perceived effectiveness of Law and Technology, perceived effectiveness of 3rd Party organization can positively influence the reliability of trust belief.Furthermore,perceived effectiveness of Feedback System has a positive influence on both reliability and benevolence of user's trust belief.

社会网络分析为丰富竞争情报研究方法和深化竞争情报研究内容提供参考途径.本文首先分析社会网络分析对竞争情报研究带来的重要应用价值,主要表现在其对竞争情报分析方法和分析工具上给予全新的启示,为竞争情报研究向综观范式演进奠定基础;接着讨论人际竞争情报网络的建模过程,从宏观、中观、微观三个角度归纳和诠释重要的人际分析指标;最后从社会网络分析指标出发探讨社会网络对竞争情报规划、搜集、分析、传播影响,同时指出了其在竞争情报活动各环节的研究脉络及其解决思路.

Virtual distribution is normally jointly accomplished by many member enterprises, so a higher level control and the coordination mechanism are required in its workflow system for meeting the demands of flexibility and adaptability. In this paper it discusses the control and coordination framework of inter-organization workflow based on meta workflow and ESP rule, and describes the characteristic of the framework by example.

In order to improve the feasibility of knowledge innovation in the supply chain,firstly,this paper narrated the meanings and characteristics of knowledge innovation in the supply chain.Then according to different levels of supplier involvement,four level of supplier involvement in knowledge innovation were constructed.On basis of this,the first level of cooperation knowledge innovation,i.e.the supplier's commitment to price,has important meaning.Then based on supply chain model of one-to-one manufacturer and supplier,the profit function of manufacturer and supplier was constituted under two kinds of situation,through solving the function,economic decision-making condition for the supplier to commit price was induced.

This paper advances the flexibility of procurement in the supply chain as the constituent of the flexibility in the supply chain,based on the system elements in the flexibility of the supply chain.Through analyzing the process of procurement in the supply chain,the paper discusses the impact of the synergic procurement form and the procurement contract to the procurement flexibility of supply chain.

On the basis of deep analysis for online auction system,this article advances that the research and development of online multi-attribute auction system is the weakest part of the current all kinds of online auction systems.According to the de mand of the online trade and distributed artificial intelligence,the article advances a multi-attribute auction based on multi- agent,discusses the automated negotiation protocols,negotiation strategies and system architecture,provides the algorithm of online multi-attribute auction,and figures out the direction of research in the future.

In order to reveal the impact of auctioneer preferences to multi-attribute online auction,a multiattribute online auction model composed by a buyer and a lot of sellers is studied.According to the model,the buyer needs to reveal preference information,provide the aspiration value of each attribute and reservation value at the beginning of auction.In auction,buyer agent and the seller agent respectively represent the auction both sides to carry on bid evaluation and biding.The multi-attribute auction model allows the buyer agent to control the negotiation progress on each attribute of a deal.Finally,the validity of the method is demonstrated by a numerical example with multi-player participates.This method can avoid the weakness of multi-attribute weight sum model and control the auction process effectively.