Objective:This study aims to identify and enhance management strategies for fostering the conversion of scientific and technological advancements in tertiary general hospitals in Beijing.Methods:A questionnaire survey was conducted to pinpoint and organize the areas needing improvement in the transformation process of scientific and technological achievements at Beijing Tiantan Hospital. This involved aspects such as organization, leadership, investment, incentives, and service guarantees. The data were then analyzed and summarized, taking into account the hospital's management, research activities, and the specific circumstances of the institution.Results:The primary drivers for successful achievement transformation in Beijing's tertiary general hospitals were identified across six key indicators: proficiency of professional and technical managers, allocation of special funds, access to market and industry resources, criteria for job title evaluation and promotion, a culture promoting diligence and fault tolerance, and comprehensive transformation training programs.Conclusions:The study concludes that implementing effective incentives and refining the institutional environment for innovation and transformation are crucial. Additionally, it's vital to adjust work focus and enhance management in weaker areas, in line with the hospital's actual situation. Moreover, boosting service efficiency and providing full life cycle services have emerged as pivotal measures to augment the efficacy of hospital innovation and transformation efforts.

目的 探究国内外运动医学人才培养研究热点,为新时代我国运动医学的人才培养研究发展提供理论依据.方法中文数据以中国知网(CNKI)和万方数据知识服务平台为基础,外文数据以PubMed 和Web of Science核心合集为数据来源,运用主题词共现分析,关键词聚类等研究方法,使用 VosViewer制作知识图谱对中外运动医学教育领域研究热点进行分析.结果 我国运动医学人才培养研究发文数量呈现出波动上升趋势;运动医学与伤病防治的相关研究、教学方法改进、多学科交叉促进教学改革是该领域的研究热点.结论 运动医学人才培养研究总体数量和影响力逐渐增多,但仍较国外单薄,医体结合等交叉研究有望成为该领域的研究重点;运动医学与慢性病的预后有最重要关系,对全民健康有重要意义.

目的 对北京大学第一医院肾脏内科与国际同行学术论文发表情况进行对比分析,为进一步完善学科建设提供科学情报支持.方法 基于Web of Science 2012-2021年论文数据,遴选国际对标机构,从论文数量、质量与影响力及资金资助来源等维度进行比较分析.结果 与对标机构相比,北京大学第一医院肾脏内科论文数量增长最快,但在篇均被引频次、国际合作论文百分比、Q1分区论文百分比等指标排名相对靠后,研究质量有待继续提升,同时研究资助来源多为科学研究基金.结论 北京大学第一医院肾脏内科科研水平不断进步,在后续的学科建设中,应当进一步加强国际合作,聚焦高水平研究内容,促进产学研合作,开展有中国特色的肾脏病学研究.

Objective To describe the current status of diabetes economics evaluation research through bibliometric analysis and provide information for medical researchers and policy makers. Method In the Web of Science platform, bibliometric analysis and visualization technologies with the DDA and Pajek's tools were used to analyze the publication year and journals, countries, core authors and research hotspots of the literatures of diabetes economics evaluation published since 1980. Result The earliest literature in this field was published in 1980 and the number of literatures has increased rapidly since 2002. Nearly 20% of the literatures on diabetes economics evaluation were published in the top 15 journals and 150 core authors were found in this field. The developed countries had outstanding performance on diabetes economics evaluation. The institutions with the highest number of publications were Harvard University and University of London. In the co-occurrence network constructed by keywords, there were 4 subject concepts: “Evaluation of Diabetes Economics”, “Diabetes Self-management and Drug Treatment”, “Diabetes Prevention and Early Warning”, “Diabetes Related Metabolic Diseases” and “Diabetes Screening Indicators”. Conclusion The research of diabetes economics evaluation has developed rapidly since 2000. There have been some specialized journals, core authors and research institutions with global influence in this field. The developed countries, such as the United States and the United Kingdom, play an important role in the international cooperation on diabetes economics evaluation., but there is still less focused research hotspots.

目的 分析近10年国际医学心理学领域的热点论文,针对医学心理学学科发展的趋势与问题提出学科发展建议.方法 应用双向聚类的文献计量学对2011～2021年PubMed数据库中收录的医学心理学相关文献进行分析.结果 2011～2021年该学科的研究热点与学科交叉发展主要集中在以下3个方面:(1)与肿瘤治疗融合,关注癌症患者的心理状态筛查与干预.(2)与新技术发展融合,利用计算机、基因技术等开展干预.(3)与卫生健康管理融合,关注医学心理服务管理.结论 国际医学心理学研究重视癌症患者的心理健康干预,注重与新技术结合,关注心理服务体系建设等.建议医学心理学等交叉学科应关注重大健康风险、充分利用新技术革命、加强应用型人才培养等,促进全民健康覆盖,推动学科发展.

目的:分析了解现阶段中外医学图书馆领域研究热点及发展方向.方法:从Web of Science核心合集和万方数据库中检索出2011-2020国内3382篇和国外1095篇相关文献,利用CiteSpace和VOSviewer等工具软件对研究热点及研究前沿进行对比分析.结果:国内外医学图书馆领域均关注信息服务、信息素养、循证医学和医生群体研究等方面,国内更侧重学科服务、移动服务、创客空间、微信公众号、智慧图书馆等主题.结论:国内医学图书馆应加强公益服务、创新服务模式、拓宽资源建设、注重新技术应用、推进多方密切合作及重视专业人才队伍建设等建议.

[研究目的]引文内容分析是图书情报学科经典的定性研究方法,对引文内容分析的研究与应用现状进行梳理与总结,为未来的研究提供参考.[研究方法]在Scopus数据库中,以citation content analysis、content based cita-tion analysis、content citation analysis、in-text citation analysis等为关键词进行检索,在CNKI数据库中以引文内容分析、引文语境分析、文内引文分析等关键词检索,采用人工筛选的方式获得文献87篇文献,从引文文内特征、引文语义关系、引文内容本体、应用和研究框架等5个方面对当前研究进行了总结和评述.[研究结论]引文内容分析能够揭示引文之间深层次的语义关系,并作出客观、科学的学术评价结论,但引文关系非常复杂,涉及引用目的、引用动机、引用情感、引用功能等多个因素.对于引文间语义关系的研究,在生物医学领域缺乏具有统一的规范化的界定和框架.从应用角度来看,利用自然语言处理和深度学习技术实现自动引文情感分类,以识别出具有可重复价值的临床研究文献进行推荐,区分出不可重复的临床实验,从而避免医学资源浪费是非常有意义的.基于知识实体的引文内容分析给学术评价和科研管理带来了新的活力,将知识图谱和引文内容分析的有机结合能够实现智能化知识发现,是值得进一步探索的方向.

Objective:To analyze the research hotspots of international bioethics, explore the future trend.Methods:The biclustering analysis was adopted to analyze the literatures of bioethics in PubMed from 2009 to 2018.Results:The research fronts from 2009 to 2018 focused on 8 aspects which including patient advocacy in clinical ethics consultation, empirical research methodologies in bioethics research, definition of death combined with the problem of organ donation.Conclusions:Greater emphasis should be placed on the combination of empirical science and the autonomy-based ethical theories for domestic bioethics studies. Furthermore, the above 8 aspects of international trends on bioethics offer a sketch for a glimpse of reflection on domestic study on bioethics.

In recent years, many researchers have investigated the association between air pollution and children. However, there has been little research to provide a macroscopic overview in this field. The aim of this study is to characterize the scientific production around the world in this area and map the trends. The relevant literature was searched from 1999 to 2018. To guarantee the quality of the literature, we combined the PubMed and WoS databases. The built-in statistics tools of the Web of Science website were used to display the trend of articles published by year and the distribution of journals. By CiteSpace (5.5.R2), the reference co-citation and burst keywords were extracted. In total, 15,999 target English documents were obtained. We summarized the characteristics of published documents, of research institutes’ cooperation, and of the contents. As part of a research hotspot, ten clusters are presented, four popular topics are elaborated. Twenty-four burst words were obtained and analyzed. China has received more attention in recent years. Researchers in this field could carry out more cohorts’ studies and fine particulate matter is one good air pollution index. Household air pollution exposure and children’s lung function should be paid more attention.

Objective:To conduct a bibliometric analysis of foreign researches on nursing informatics and to provide references for the future research in China.Methods:Through the bibliometrics method, the Web of Science core collection was used for retrieval. The retrieval was based on SCI-E and SSCI, and the time span was from 2009 to 2019. All analytical data were searched and downloaded on August 9 2019. CiteSpace visualization tool was used for analysis.Results:A total of 6 205 literatures related to nursing informatics published from 2009 to 2019 were obtained, and the number of published literatures was increasing. The UK had an innate advantage in nursing informatics research, with more than half of the top 10 academic journals published in the UK. The research results of nursing informatics were mainly published in clinical medicine, psychology, education and other disciplines. Among the top 10 research institutions with the most publications, most of them were from the United States, which had a great influence in this field. The current hotspots of nursing informatics were mainly in clinical decision support, medical big data, hospital information system, nursing education and so on.Conclusions:In recent years, the research on nursing informatics has attracted much attention and is currently in a rapid development stage. The current hotspots of nursing informatics are mainly in clinical decision support, medical big data, hospital information system, nursing education and other aspects. However, ICU, barrier, cancer, satisfaction and other key words will still have research value in the future.

目的:探讨我国在初级卫生保健领域研究的表现及发展趋势.方法:以Web of Science核心合集作为数据来源,利用核心期刊结合关键词的方式筛选初级卫生保健主题文献,借助于Pajek等计量工具,从研究产出、国际合作现状与趋势、期刊分布与偏好以及论文影响力等4个方面分析和比较我国与全球的学术绩效.结果:2000年以后,我国在初级卫生保健领域发文量迅速增长;发文总量虽然不高,但是在2013-2017年加强了国际合作;在该领域发文偏重于综合性医学期刊,而在JCR认可的核心期刊发文较少;2008-2018年的大部分时间段,我国发表论文的影响力均高于世界平均水平.结论:应不断完善政策和法规,推进初级卫生保健学科建设,积极参与国际合作,并建立有特色的初级卫生保健事业.

[目的/意义]回顾和梳理国内知识元研究的现状、理论源头和发展脉络,以期为知识元的相关研究提供参考和借鉴.[方法/过程]通过文献调研,从时间维度系统阐述国内知识元研究的主要发展脉络、主要研究问题和特点.[结果/结论]基本形成了基础理论来源、定义及其与相近概念辨析、结构与表达、知识网络与知识服务、科学计量与学术评价、突发实际应急管理等五大研究分支;国内知识元研究的发展和演变过程中善于借鉴知识工程领域的技术和方法;知识元应用方面的研究主要集中在以知识链接为基础的知识网络和知识服务研究,以及以内容单元为基础科学计量和学术评价两个方面;基于知识元的突发事件应急管理是国内近几年形成的独特的研究领域.

长期以来,同行评议的主观性和低效率、文献计量学的人为操纵和不针对内容等问题始终没有得到很好的解决,学术论文评价面临不同评价方法之间难以相互弥补的矛盾,亟需新的评价理论和方法.认知计算是一个以一定的规模进行学习,带着某种目的进行推理,以此来与人类进行交互的系统.将认知计算引入学术论文评价领域,有望同时解决专家定性评价中的主观性和低效率,以及定量评价中不针对内容等缺陷.本文介绍了认知计算的相关研究和实践,探讨了学术论文评价的发展历程及其困境,揭示了学术论文评价的本质,重点论述了基于认知计算的学术论文评价新思路.研究发现,学术论文评价的发展与科学交流方式和技术变革密切相关.学术论文的评价本质是对其学术价值的评价,具体体现为创新性的测度.从学术论文语义内容角度,构建基于认知计算的学术论文评价系统是完善现有论文评价理论和方法的新视角,有望成为未来学术论文评价的重要发展方向之一.图3.参考文献43.

运用定性与定量相结合的研究方法从医学史的角度梳理了抑郁症在西方的起源和发展、抑郁症相关病症在中国古代的起源和发展,考察了抑郁症在中国现代的社会文化研究中的主要问题.并且运用文献计量学的方法进行了主题词聚类分析,获得8个聚类,根据每个组的聚类成员,初步得出中国抑郁症研究的8个热点及热度,分别是抑郁症的流行病学调查、社会心理因素分析、药物治疗、病因学、评估诊断、人种学、药理研究、病理研究等.还反思了抑郁症历史研究中存在的若干问题,展望了其历史研究前景.

[目的/意义]对中文图情领域核心期刊摘要进行语义分析,以期发现摘要中包含核心要素与逻辑结构的特征及规律.[方法/过程]选择图书馆情报学领域的三本优秀核心期刊,以2016年01-04期论文为样本,即《中国图书馆学报》、《大学图书馆学报》和《图书情报工作》,对摘要进行逐句语义标注,并对摘要中包含的核心要素和逻辑结构进行统计分析.[结果/结论]研究发现,中文图情论文摘要主要由7大基本要素组合而成,其中研究结论、研究方法、研究目的是最为核心的要素;绝大部分摘要(79.2％)至少由3个基本要素构成,而“研究目的/问题+研究方法/过程+研究结论”(P+M+F模式)是最为常见的逻辑结构;采用结构化摘要发表论文,对于提升摘要结构逻辑性和完整性有一定影响.

Hospital libraries provide important information support for medical treatment,teaching,research and management.However,hospital libraries' present situation is unsatisfactory,facing the challenge of network information technology influence,resource advantage digestion,user information behavior change and so on.Hospital libraries should seize the development opportunities brought by hospital grade review,carry out all-round integration of resources,expand the content of information services,pay attention to library marketing and optimize the structure of librarians,so as to improve the service quality and to show the existence value of libraries.

目的:通过调查目前我国临床实践指南的使用情况和存在的问题,为本土化临床指南评价体系的构建提供参考.方法:采用问卷调查法,对全国800名医务人员使用临床实践指南现状及需求进行调查.结果:有97.95％的医务人员使用过临床实践指南,临床路径类指南是使用最多的指南类型,指南发布渠道不通畅和版本参差不齐是其获取和利用最突出的问题,及时更新的临床指南需求得分最高,36.5％的医务人员认为非常有必要对指南进行评价.结论:医务人员对指南价值持认可态度,他们更倾向于使用基于大量临床证据的指南,我国指南的开发程序还有待完善和公开,同时也需要一个本土化的指南评价工具来遴选优质指南.

Objective To establish the methods and model for assessment of medical book aging. Methods Books of R1 and R3 in Medical Library of Peking University were divided into a number of circulating book sets. Their half life was calculated according to the modified Burton-Kebler model for identifying their aging rules. Results The aging speed and rules of medical books were differen. Conclusion Medical book sets classified according to the secondary class in Chinese Book Classification are of higher practical operating significance and value. The aging speed of medical books can be calculated with unified methods.

The background,features,dimension and contents of 22 international appraisal tools for clinical guidelines were analyzed,and their history,evolution,rules and problems were described,in order to provide the evidence for developing appraisal tools for domestic clinical guidelines. In the study,it was found that the guideline evaluation tools have been classified and there is a constant strive to achieve the balance between comprehensiveness and practicability. But the existing evaluation tools are insufficient for clinical practical contents of guidelines. The scoring system should be improved. In addition,conflicts of interest,value choice and patients' involvement should be considered increasingly, and should become an important part of the guideline evaluation tools.

目的 探讨与揭示国际健康素养领域发展脉络、研究热点,把握正确研究方向.方法 以Web of Science引文数据库中健康素养领域研究文献为数据源,并采用引文编年图和主路径相结合的方法以及共词分析法.结果 英美等发达国家较早关注健康素养领域,其研究数量与质量排在世界前列,健康素养研究主题经历了从健康素养测评工具的研制,到健康素养对卫生保健和卫生产出影响的研究,再到健康素养干预措施和效果评价研究,最后,健康素养的研究对象不断细化这样一条主要发展脉络.健康信息素养、健康促进与健康教育、慢性病患者的健康素养、精神健康素养和HIV患者健康素养是该领域的研究热点.结论 健康素养领域的研究呈现多元化趋势,无论是理论研究还是实践方面,都朝着更为深入和具体的方向推进.