《仪礼》诸篇礼毕,行礼之人必有所当得,故有取脯与归俎之仪,旨在尊宾,明其得礼.然取脯与归俎之方法、数量及所用礼器等行礼仪节,历来礼家诸多争论,而近世研究者甚少,终未成定论.取脯应只取一脡脯而不连及笾,归俎应实于篚而不以俎,如此正符合"礼器不以遗人"之思想.

古者深衣,其用甚廣,然形制不詳.鄭康成雖能解之,但扼要簡略,仍有難通之處.自孔颖逹始,後世禮家詳論深衣樣式及剪裁,多爲圖佐之.至於衣裳幅數、續衽鈎邊、交輸斜裁等聚訟已久之問题,亦可通過深衣圖進行再探討.本文考察諸儒深衣之圖,大抵可分兩類:一爲宋儒深衣醴系,以《家禮》系統爲主,重實用,可製衣而穿.二爲清儒深衣體系,以江永、戴震、黄宗羲、黄以周等爲代表,重考辨,恐難付諸實踐.宋、清二代深衣圖的學術意羲與價值取向存在明顯不同.

“卤簿”义指天子出行车驾,首见于汉,至宋达到高峰,至清而臻于完善.卤簿图伴随卤簿产生,对卤簿有记录与说明之功,是形象化、艺术化的卤簿.传世卤簿图并不多见,犹以宋、清二代“大驾卤簿图”最为恢弘,品相极佳.目前学界有关卤簿图的研究,主要集中于图卷作者及年代考证、图卷创作目的与性质探究、图卷艺术处理研究等方面.今立足于前人相关研究,考察卤簿图之历史源流、绘制过程及其与卤簿仪制的对应关系,可知卤簿图是兼具历史性与艺术性的礼图,其所反映的礼仪是经过艺术处理的历史真实.

Objective To compare the advantage of transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP)hernia repair and totally ex-traperitoneal (TEP) hernia repair. Methods Published domestic and foreign literatures from January 2005 to August 2014 about TAPP and TEP hernia repair were collected and the results were statistically analyzed.Standardized mean differences (SMD) or odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (95%CI) were used to describe the effect quantity. Results A total of 7 literatures meeting the inclusion for criteria were included,1373 cases (the TAPP group) and 3689 cases (the TEP group) were analyzed.The operation time was compared between the TAPP group and TEP group,the difference was statistical (P<0.01)(SMD was 0.33,95%CI was 0.13-0.54);the postoperative analgesia time was compared between the TAPP group and TEP group,the difference was statistical (P<0.01)(SMD was 0.55,95%CI was 0.28-0.82);the incidence rate of complication after operation was compared between the TAPP group and TEP group,the difference was not statistical (P<0.05)(OR was 0.66,95%CI was 0.42-1.02);the relapse rate after operation was compared between the TAPP group and TEP group,the difference was not statistical(P<0.05) (OR was 1.10,95%CI was 0.36-3.37). Con-clusion TAPP hernia repair has a advantage of saving time,smaller pain, and it has certain advantages compared with TEP hernia.