目的:分析康复新液口服联合依信漱口治疗造血干细胞移植患者口腔溃疡的效果.方法:选取2019年11月—2021年1月我院血液科接受造血干细胞移植治疗的42例患者为研究对象,根据入院时间进行分组,将2019年11月—2020年3月入院的21例患者设为对照组,给予依信含漱治疗;2020年4月—2021年1月入院的21例患者设为观察组,给予康复新液口服联合依信漱口,比较两组患者的口腔疼痛评分(VAS)、口腔黏膜炎评分(OAG)以及治疗效果.结果:治疗前两组患者的VAS和OAG评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗后观察组患者的VAS和OAG评分均低于对照组,且治疗效果好于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:康复新液口服联合依信漱口可明显降低造血干细胞移植患者口腔溃疡的疼痛感,减轻口腔黏膜炎症反应,提高治疗效果.

目的:观察罗伊适应模式的护理干预在造血干细胞移植患者中的应用效果.方法:选择2019年11月—2021年2月我科收治的46例造血干细胞移植患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,根据护理干预方法的不同分为对照组和观察组,各23例,对照组实施常规护理干预,观察组在对照组的基础上进行罗伊适应模式的护理干预,对比两组患者的焦虑心理、治疗依从性以及生活质量变化情况.结果:干预前两组患者的焦虑和生活质量评分比较,无统计学差异(P＞0.05);干预后观察组的焦虑评分低于对照组,治疗依从性和生活质量评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论:基于罗伊适应模式的护理干预可明显降低造血干细胞移植患者的焦虑心理,提高治疗依从性和生活质量.

目的:观察乳腺癌术后上肢淋巴水肿分度治疗方案的疗效.方法:109例乳腺癌术后上肢淋巴水肿患者分为对照组47例、治疗组62例,对照组患者予去消肿综合疗法(CDT),治疗组在对照组的基础上采取分度中医综合治疗方案,观察并比较两组治疗疗效、治疗周期、Norman问卷、上肢功能情况.结果:治疗组总有效率为98.39％,高于对照组的89.36％,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).治疗组患者治疗时间明显短于对照组,治疗组患者治疗后手部、前臂肿胀改善情况明显优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05).治疗后,两组上肢功能明显改善,且治疗组上肢功能改善优于对照组(P＜0.05).两组无不良反应发生.结论:乳腺癌术后上肢淋巴水肿分度综合治疗方案能缩短患者治疗周期,控制淋巴水肿的发展,改善主观症状及上肢功能情况,提高患者的生活质量.

[目的]探讨赫赛汀量表化管理模式对乳腺癌病人药物管理依从性的影响。[方法]将2014年8月—2015年2月收治的经静脉输注赫赛汀治疗的65例乳腺癌病人作为对照组，采用传统药物管理方法，将2015年3月—2015年9月收治的经静脉输注赫赛汀治疗的81例乳腺癌病人作为观察组，在传统的药物管理的基础上采用量表化管理模式规范赫赛汀的用药，对比两组病人对药物管理的依从性。[结果]观察组病人药物管理依从性优于对照组(P<0.01)。[结论]治疗乳腺癌时应用赫赛汀量表化管理模式可提高病人的药物管理依从性。

Objective To investigate the effect of transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation for preventing chemotherapy -induced constipation after breast cancer during the period of the day from 5 a.m.to 7 a.m.Methods The patients received breast cancer chemotherapy were randomly divided into control group (n=50) and experimental group (n=50).The control group took routine dietary guidance in the period of chemotherapy and before chemotherapy .The experimental group used transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation therapy during the period of the day from 5 a.m.to 7 a.m.on the basis of the control group .Results The incidence of constipation in the experimental group was 16%, the incidence of constipation in the control group was 62%, and the difference was statistically significant ( P<0.01).Conclusion The transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation for preventing or alleviating chemotherapy -induced constipation after breast cancer during the period of the day from 5 a.m.to 7 a.m.has significant effect .

Obj ective:To observe the curative effect of oxygen combined with ginger nasal therapy for the prevention of acute vomiting in breast cancer pa-tients after chemotherapy.Methods:A total of 60 cases of breast cancer pa-tients receiving the first TAC chemotherapy were randomly divided into ob-servation group and control group,patients in observation group was given oxygen combined with ginger nasal therapy on the basis of routine antiemetic drug treatment,and patients in control group received routine antiemetic therapy.The acute and subacute chemotherapy drugs'toxicity classification standard of in WHO was used to assess the curative effect,and to compare the incidence of acute vomiting between observation group and control group.Results:In acute vomiting degree and efficiency comparison,the ef-fective rate in observation group was 86.66%,the alleviation degree of acute vomiting in observation group after chemotherapy was higher than that in control group,and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.01 ). Conclusion:oxygen combined with ginger nasal therapy at the beginning of patients’chemotherapy can effectively prevent acute vomiting in patients with breast cancer after chemotherapy.