目的 研究睡眠异常备考大学生经穴生物电信号与失眠症状的相关性,观察颂钵疗法的助眠作用,基于经穴电特征探讨钵音助眠的作用机制.方法 采用系统状态电子测量仪检测54 名睡眠异常备考生体表左右十二原穴及八脉交会穴的生物电信号值,并与睡眠损害指数量表(SII)进行相关性分析.自上述54 名大学生中随机抽取30 名受试者,采用随机数字表法分为观察组(15 名)和对照组(15 名).观察组每晚进行钵音被动聆听干预(连续7d,每日1 次),对照组无干预,干预前后2 组进行SII评分和生物电信号检测.结果 54 名睡眠异常备考生心经、胃经、肾经、肝胆经等处经穴电信号值与失眠症状的严重程度显著相关(P均＜0.05).观察组和对照组各14 名受试者完成研究.观察组受试者干预后早醒和躯体功能紊乱显著改善(P均＜0.05),且右神门穴、右太冲穴、右冲阳穴的生物电信号值有显著变化(P均＜0.05),对照组各穴的生物电信号值均无明显变化(P均＞0.05).观察组受试者干预后左太溪穴、右冲阳穴、右丘墟穴、左照海穴、右公孙穴处电信号值与对照组比较差异均有统计学意义(P均＜0.05).结论 睡眠异常备考生的失眠症状与经穴生物电信号值有较高相关性.颂钵疗法通过影响心经、胃经、肾经、肝胆经等发挥缓解肌肉紧张、疏散情志、安神定志的作用,从而显著改善早醒、躯体功能紊乱等失眠症状,达到助眠目的.

为了解民众在新冠肺炎疫情不同阶段的心理应激反应特征和时间进程特点,对2020年1月29日—3月3日5周间6278名心理援助热线平台的求助者采用心理健康症状量表(SCL-90)进行了在线评估.疫情期间民众心理症状的各因子均分和阳性症状检出率均显著高于非疫情期的参照水平;女性、所在社区有人感染、自身有疑似症状等群体的心理症状均值均显著高于其对照群体.5周时间里SCL-90各因子均值降低了3％—6％,每周的时间进程在心理症状减轻变化中起1％—3％的解释作用.SCL-90的9个因子各自的均值均随时间呈下降趋势.其中,焦虑症状减轻最多,时间进程在焦虑反应减轻变化中起3％的解释作用,属中效应;敌对情绪变化最少,时间进程在敌对情绪减轻变化中起1％的解释作用,属小效应;抑郁、强迫和人际关系敏感症状在各阶段均表现较突出.疫情期间民众心理反应可能经历恐慌期、防御期、适应期和恢复期.恐慌期的突出心理症状是直接由疫情引起的焦虑、抑郁、强迫、人际关系敏感等;防御期的主要心理症状是由居家隔离等现实压力引起的抑郁、人际关系敏感、强迫等.

基于自杀的应激-易感模型选取生活压力事件、精神病前驱症状、精神障碍、绝望情绪、自杀企图、人格倾向、心理健康症状、睡眠质量等8个具有代表性的自杀风险因素,对8 792名大学生心理普查数据进行潜在剖面分析及Logistic回归分析。结果发现:（1）大学生自杀的潜在风险存在3个异质性的类别:C1低风险组,占比86.88%;C2高风险组,占比8.18%;C3心理脆弱组,占比4.92%。（2）相对于C1而言,女生在C2的比例更高,父母离异的大学生在C3的比例更高。（3）高校心理普查的心理危机因子检测系统需要从内容和方法上重新构建,应激-易感模型为多个自杀风险因素的选取提供了理论指导,潜在剖面模型为多个心理危机因子同时检测提供了方法上的支持。

Gratitude is the appreciation that one feels when people receive something beneficial. Appraisal theories argue that each emotion is associated with a specific pattern of appraisals about the perceived antecedents of emotional experiences. The goal of the current research is to reveal the appraisal patterns of gratitude by identifying specific components of gratitude.

In order to propose an emotional training-oriented group counseling program , the main characteristics of alexithymia of Pathological Internet Use ( PIU) and the relationship between alexithymia and PIU were studied by randomly surveying college student groups , using the Totonto Alexithymia Scale ( TAS-20) and Adolescents Patho-logical Internet Use Scale ( APIUS) as research tools .The results indicated that alexithymia groups scored signifi-cantly higher than non-PIU group;the average score of outward thinking boys is higher than that of girls in the PIU group, and PIU and alexithymia were significantly positively correlated .

Obj ective To investigate the relationship between different types of narcissism and mental health.Methods The use of three questionnaires:the Narcissistic Personality Questionnaire,Rosenberg Self-esteem,Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90)and Inventory University Personality Invertory.6126 freshmen in 2013 from a university in Guangzhou were subjec-ted to a survey by applying the above-mentioned questionnaires so as to find out about the different types of narcissism and the mental health.Results It is found that:(1)The overt narcissistic trait significantly differs between the genders (t=5.81,P <0.001);there exists no significant gender difference in term of the covert narcissistic trait (t= 1.75,P=0.08).(2)When the level of self-esteem was put under control,the ten factors of SCL-90 and UPI are significantly interrelated in terms of both the overt narcissism and covert narcissism.Conclusion:Overt narcissism and covert narcissism both exert a significant impact on an individual’s psychological health when the variable of self-esteem is put under control.

对230名大学生测量自恋、失败恐惧与特质攻击,以探讨失败恐惧与自恋者的攻击倾向的关系。结果表明:(1)失败恐惧与自恋显著正相关;(2)失败恐惧在自恋与特质攻击之间起中介作用。

本文报告了一例因身世和早期经历而导致抑郁情绪的心理咨询案例。通过运用合理情绪疗法,并巧妙的结合自由联想方法,让来访者意识到自己的非理性观念,帮助求助者建立新的合理的思维方式,经过6次的面谈咨询,求助者的情感问题、不良情绪得到了基本的解决。经过咨询,提示了合理情绪疗法对大学生抑郁情绪问题进行咨询是有效的。

自恋就是一个人喜欢并爱恋自己,无条件接受自身所有方面的心理状态.文章从自恋者的自我概念的角度进行了回顾与总结,以期能够有助于理清自恋其他研究结果的繁杂矛盾,同时促进自恋理论的发展.